Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary |
Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.6.1) (Balon Greyjoy) |
||
Line 1:
{{For|the Norwegian motion picture production company|Teip Ltd.}}
'''Teip''' (also '''taip''' and '''taipa'''; [[Nakh languages|Vaynakh]] '''тайпа''' ''taypa'' {{IPA-cau|ˈtajpə|}}: ''family, kin, clan, tribe''<ref>Нохчийн-Оьрсийн словарь (Chechen-Russian Dictionary, A.G. Matsiyev, Moscow, 1961), ''also available online:'' [http://ingush.narod.ru/chech/dict/6/390.gif Чеченско-Русский словарь: “схьаIенадала-такхадала”]; ''and'' [http://ingush.narod.ru/lang/i-r.htm Ингушско-Русский словарь ''(online Ingush-Russian dictionary)''] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/69yj3iOJe?url=http://ingush.narod.ru/lang/i-r.htm |date=2012-08-17 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>) is a [[Chechnya|Chechen]] and [[Ingushetia|Ingush]] [[tribe|tribal]] organization or [[clan]], self-identified through descent from a common [[ancestor]] and geographic location. There are about 130-233 teips (though some sources state that there may be as many as 300). More than 20 teips originated from newcomers, in particular [[Caucasian Avars|Avars]], [[Kumyks]], [[Jews]], [[Georgians]], [[Russians]], [[Turkish people|Turks]]. The taips descending of non-Ingush or non-Chechen ancestors are called ''impure teips'' (in other languages: söli taypa, соьли тайпа). A teip's internal dynamic is based on [[honor]], and [[Feuds#Blood feuds/vendetta|blood feuds]] play a major role.
The teip membership and the [[tukkhum]] membership defined the social position of a Chechen. The lack of any affiliation of a person can be described as “This man has neither a teip nor a tukkhum”.
==Traditional teip rules and features==
Common teip rules and some features:<ref name=latautonomy>[http://www.latautonomy.org/TraditionalSocialOrganisationChechens.pdf Traditional Social Organisation of Chechen people] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234640/http://www.latautonomy.org/TraditionalSocialOrganisationChechens.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }}</ref>
* The right of communal land tenure
* Common revenge for murder of a teip member or insulting of the members of a teip
Line 107:
*[http://www.chechen.org/content.php?catID=123 Teips on chechen.org] (In Russian )
*[http://www.siue.edu/~rware/After_the_Referendum.pdf Russia and Eurasia Review] (pdf)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234640/http://www.latautonomy.org/TraditionalSocialOrganisationChechens.pdf Traditional social organisation of the Chechens] (pdf)
*[http://www.waynakh.com/eng/chechens/tribal-unions-and-clans]- A complete list of all Chechen Teips.
| |||