Chaghcharan: Difference between revisions

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<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
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|official_name = ChaghcharanFerozkoh
|other_name =
|native_name = چغچران <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
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'''Ferozkoh''', formerly known as '''Chaghcharān''' ({{IPAc-en|tʃ|æ|g|tʃ|æ|ˈ|r|ɑː|n}}; {{lang-fa|چغچران}}), alsoand calledprior '''Chakhcheran''',to and formerly knownthat as '''Āhangarān''' ({{lang-fa|آهنگران}}, {{lang-ps|آهنګران}}), is athe towncapital and district in centralof [[AfghanistanGhor Province]], which serves as the capital ofin [[Ghor ProvinceAfghanistan]]. It is located on the southern side of the [[Hari River, Afghanistan|Hari River]], at an altitude of 2,230 m above sea level.
 
ChaghcharanFerozkoh is linked by a 380-kilometre-long highway with [[Herat]] to the west and about the same distance with [[Kabul]] to the east. Due to severe weather, the road is often closed during winter and even in summer it can take three full days to drive from ChagcharanFerozkoh to Kabul.
 
It has a population of about 15,000, mostly Persian speaking. [[Chaghcharan Airport]] is located about 1 mile to the northeast of the town.
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The region was home to various people of different religions before [[Islamic conquest of Afghanistan|Islam]] was spread by Sultan [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] in the 10th century. Among the Zoroastrians, Buddhists and others, there were also some [[History of Jews in Afghanistan|Jews]]. After the defeat of the [[Ghaznavids]] the area fell to the local [[Ghurid dynasty|Ghurids]] of [[Ghor]] in the 12th century.
 
In the 13th century, the regionarea was invaded and sacked by [[Genghis Khan]]. It is reported that the natives were annihilated by the Mongol troops. Some tribes of these invading Mongols settled in the area and hisadopted Persian culture. They are known today as [[MongolAimaq Empire|Mongolspeople]] barbarians. itIt was ruled by the [[Ilkhanate]] until [[Timur]] conquest in the 14th century.
 
Chakhcherān is mentioned by name in the 16th century [[Baburnama]], describing [[Babur]]'s visit in early 1507 while on his journey to [[Kabul]]. It was a town located in the [[Gharjistan]] region, between [[Herat Province|Herat]], [[Ghor Province|Ghor]], and [[Ghazni Province|Ghazni]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=03501052&ct=5 |title= Events Of The Year 912 |author=[[Babur|Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur]] |work=[[Baburnama|Memoirs of Babur]] |publisher=[[Packard Humanities Institute]] |year=1507|accessdate=2011-08-18}}</ref>
 
In 2004, an independent FM radio station ([[Dari (Persian)|Persian]]: راديو صداي صلح or ''Voice of Peace Radio'') came on air in the town, the first independent media in this part of Afghanistan.
 
In June 2005, the [[International Security Assistance Force]] (ISAF) established a [[Lithuania]]n led [[Provincial Reconstruction Team]] in which [[Croatia]]n, [[Denmark|Danish]], [[United States armed forces|American]], [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]], [[Iceland]]ic, and [[Role of Georgia in the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Georgian]] troops also serve.
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==Demography==
Approximately 15,000 people live in the townFerozkoh, making it the largest in the province. The main inhabitants ofare ChaghcharanAimaqs, although they are sometimes regarded as [[AimaqTajik people|AimaqTajiks]],. There are also [[HazarasPashtun people|Pashtuns]] (2%) and [[TājikHazara people|TajiksHazaras]] (962%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aims.org.af/afg/dist_profiles/unhcr_district_profiles/western/ghor/chaghcharan.pdf |title=UNHCR Sub-Office, Herat, District Profile: Chaghcharan |date=2002-10-21 |accessdate=2014-04-27}}</ref>
 
==Transportation==