Towns of China

When referring to political divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (traditional: 鎮; pinyin: zhèn; Wade–Giles: chen⁴). The Constitution of the People's Republic of China classifies towns as third-level administrative units, along with, for example, townships (Chinese: 乡; pinyin: xiāng). A township is typically smaller in population and more remote than a town.

Town (Zhen)
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	镇
Traditional Chinese	鎮
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhèn other Mandarin Xiao'erjing جٍـ
Tibetan name
Tibetan	གྲོང་རྡལ།
Transcriptions Wylie drong del Tibetan Pinyin Chongdai
Zhuang name
Zhuang	Cin
Korean name
Hangul	진
Transcriptions Revised Romanization jin McCune–Reischauer chin
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic	балгас
Mongolian script	ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ
Transcriptions SASM/GNC balɣasu
Uyghur name
Uyghur	بازارلىق‎
Transcriptions Latin Yëziqi Bazarliq
Manchu name
Manchu script	ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ
Möllendorff	kadalaŋga
Kazakh name
Kazakh	قالاشىق қалашық qalaşyq
Kyrgyz name
Kyrgyz	شاارچا шаарча şaarça

Similarly to a higher-level administrative units, the borders of a town would typically include an urban core (a small town with the population on the order of 10,000 people), as well as rural area with some villages (村; cūn, or 庄; zhuāng).

Map representation

A typical provincial map would merely show a town as a circle centered at its urban area and labeled with its name, while a more detailed one (e.g., a map of a single county-level division) would also show the borders dividing the county or county-level city into towns (镇) and/or township (乡) and subdistrict (街道) units.

The town in which the county level government, and usually the division's main urban area), are located is often not marked on less-detailed maps, because its location is usually labeled with the name of the county level division rather than the name of the actual town into which this urban area falls. For example, the county government of Tongshan County is located in Tongyang Town (通羊镇; Tōngyáng zhèn), but the maps would normally show it with a circle labeled "Tongshan County" (通山县) or simply "Tongshan" (通山). Road signs would also normally show distance to "Tongshan" rather than "Tongyang".

On the other hand, more detailed maps - e.g., maps of individual prefecture-level cities in a provincial atlas - would label the county seat location with both the name of the county (e.g., 通山县; Tōngshān xiàn) and, below, and in a smaller font, with the name of the township (e.g., 通羊镇; Tōngyáng zhèn).

Intercity buses, trains, or riverboats destined to, or stopping at a county seat may designate its destination either by the name of the county or the name of the county-seat township.

Usage of zhen in Taiwan

Main article: Township (Republic of China)

In contrast to the PRC, in the official translation adopted in the ROC, both the characters "鄉" (pinyin: xiāng) and "鎮" (zhèn) are translated as "townships", with zhèn specifically being "urban" township, 'with xiāng specifically translated as "rural" township

Gallery

• 
  In the central urban area of Longgang Town (龙港镇; Lónggǎng Zhèn), a typical town of Yangxin County, Hubei
• 
  Maoping Town, the county seat of Zigui County, is often labeled "Zigui" on less-detailed maps