лес: difference between revisions

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m use {{syn}}/{{ant}}/{{bor+}}/{{inh+}}/{{alt}} for Russian lemmas; misc cleanups (manually assisted)
m use {{+obj}}; use {{lit}}; {{i}} -> {{q}}; eliminate POS 'prepositional phrase'; 'low|_|colloquial' -> low colloquial' in labels; 'somebody' -> 'someone'; add -or variants of -our words in defns; misc cleanups (manually assisted)
 
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===Pronunciation===
* {{be-IPA}}
* {{audio|be|Be-{{PAGENAME}}лес.ogg|Audio}}
 
===Noun===
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{{topics|be|Nature}}
 
----
 
==Bulgarian==
[[Image:Bulgaria.jpg|thumb|'''лес''']]
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*lěsъ||treehedge, forest}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{bg-IPA}}
* {{audio|bg|LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лес.wav}}
 
===Noun===
{{bg-noun|лес|m|adj=ле́сов|dim=лесо́к}}
 
# {{lb|bg|literary}} a large and centuries-old [[forest]]
#: {{uxi|bg|де́вственитеде́вствени '''лесове́'''|the virgin/untilled '''forests'''}}
#: {{syn|bg|гора́}}
 
====Declension====
{{bg-ndecl|лес<b>}}
 
====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|bg|гора́||forest}} {{q|literally: “highland”}}
* {{l|bg|орма́н||forest}} {{q|dialectal|Turkish borrowing}}
* {{l|bg|дъбра́ва||deciduous forest}}
* {{l|bg|гъстала́к||thicket}}
* {{l|bg|шума́к||young forest, grove}}
* {{l|bg|шубра́к||thicket}}
* {{l|bg|дриба́к||thicket}} {{q|dialectal}}
* {{l|bg|дрезга́||grove, small forest}} {{q|dialectal}}
 
====Derived terms====
* {{l|bg|залеся́|g=pf}}, {{l|bg|залеся́вам|g=impf||to afforest}} {{q|causative-iterative}}
** {{l|bg|залеси́тел||afforester}} {{q|agent noun}}
* {{l|bg|обезлеся́|g=pf}}, {{l|bg|обезлеся́вам|g=impf||to deforest}} {{q|iterative}}
** {{l|bg|обезлеси́тел||deforester}} {{q|agent noun}}
* {{l|bg|ле́сник}}, {{l|bg|леша́нин||forest dweller}}
* {{l|bg|лeсничéй||ranger, forester}}
** {{l|bg|лесниче́йство}}
* {{l|bg|Лесово}}, {{l|bg|Лешани}}, {{l|bg|Лесеница}} {{q|toponyms}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|bg|леса́|g=f}}, {{l|bg|леси́ца||hedge}} {{q|dialectal}}
* {{l|bg|леска́||hazel}} {{q|probably}}
 
===References===
* {{R:bg:RBE}}
* {{R:bg:RBE2}}
* {{R:bg:Gerov|лѣсъ|33|3}}
* {{R:bg:BER|лес¹|367|3}}
* {{R:cu:SR|лѣсъ|04261}}
 
{{C|bg|Forests}}
 
----
 
==Russian==
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===Pronunciation===
* {{ru-IPA}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}лес.ogg|Audio}}
* {{rhymes|ru|es|s=1}}
 
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# (only ''plural'') леса́ [[scaffolding]], [[scaffold]] [[trestle]], [[falsework]]
#: {{uxi|ru|леса́|[[scaffolding]], [[scaffold]] [[trestle]]}}
# {{lb|ru|figuratively}} [[much]], [[many]], [[a lot of]] ''smth.something'' (especially high, eminent)
#: {{uxi|ru|'''лес''' [[рука|рук]]|a forest of hands {{gloss|in school if nobody wants to answer the teacher’s question, it's used sarcastically, when nobody actually raises a hand, there is no "forest of hands", not a single "tree", i.e. hand}}}}
#: {{uxi|ru|'''лес''' [[мачта|мачт]]|a large number of ships}}
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====Declension====
{{ru-noun-table|c||(1)||par=+|loc=+}}
 
====Hyponyms====
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{{topics|ru|Forests}}
 
----
 
==Serbo-Croatian==
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===Etymology 1===
From {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*lěsъ||tree, forest}}.
 
====Alternative forms====
* {{qualifier|Ijekavian}} {{lalt|sh|sc=Cyrl|лије̑с||Ijekavian}}
 
====Noun====
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=====Declension=====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
|ле̑с|ле́сови
|леса|ле́со̄ва̄
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# {{lb|sh|geology}} [[loess]]
 
[[Category:{{C|sh:|Building materials]]|Burial|Forests}}
[[Category:sh:Burial]]
[[Category:sh:Forests]]