茍

See also: 苟

Translingual

Han character

茍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口 (TPR) or 難廿心口 (XTPR), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱卝句)

Derived characters

• 敬 (and its derived characters), 𠣷, 𠑛

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with 苟, which is based on the grass radical (艹).

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30853
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 1
• Unihan data for U+830D

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		茍

Glyph origin 1

Historical forms of the character 茍
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (茍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
亟	*kʰɯɡs, *kɯɡ
茍	*kɯɡ
殛	*kɯɡ
極	*ɡɯɡ

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gik¹
    • Yale: gīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kik

Rime
Character	茍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紀力切
Baxter	kik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kik̚/
Li Rong	/kiək̚/
Wang Li	/kĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茍
Reading #	1/1
No.	5735
Phonetic component	茍
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	殛
Old Chinese	/*kɯɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 茍

1. to be circumspect or cautious in one's behaviour

Glyph origin 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 茍 – see 苟 (“careless; casual; indifferent; casually; carelessly; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 苟).

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Japanese

Kanji

茍

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こく (koku)
• Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)