Wiktionary

abu: difference between revisions

Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
OrphicBot (talk | contribs)
Bots
606,534 edits
m {also|...} template updated; 1 item added.
Tag: 2017 source edit
 
(132 intermediate revisions by 60 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{also|Abu|abú|.abu|aAppendix:Variations bu|a-búof "abu"}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==
 
===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}
 
# {{ISO 639|3|Abure language|Abure}}
 
==Afar==
 
===Etymology 1===
Cognate with {{cog|ssy|abo}}.
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{aa-IPA|ábu}}
 
====Noun====
{{aa-noun|ábu|g=m}}
 
# [[maternal uncle]]
 
=====Declension=====
{{aa-decl|ábu|ábu|abí|abí}}
 
=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{l|aa|anná||aunt}}
* {{l|aa|qámmi||paternal uncle}}
 
===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}
 
====Pronunciation====
* {{aa-IPA|ábu}}
 
====Verb====
{{head|aa|verb form}}
 
# {{inflection of|aa|abé||1//3|m|sg|conjunctive}}
 
===References===
* {{R:aa:Parker:1985|àbu}}
* {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2004|page=25}}
 
{{C|aa|Male family members}}
 
==Ambonese Malay==
 
===Noun===
{{head|abs|noun}}
 
# [[dust]]
 
==Aribwatsa==
 
Line 5 ⟶ 57:
{{head|laz|noun}}
 
# [[water]] bop
 
===References===
* Susanne Holzknecht, ''The Markham languages of Papua New Guinea'' (1989), [http://books.google.fr/books?ei=UyT7T_CNCJCThgev7rDYBg&hl=fr&id=JWlxAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22manem%22+papua&q=water#search_anchor page 71]
 
----
 
==Bakung==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|poz-swa-proinh|xkl}} {{m|poz-swa-pro|*abu}}, from {{etyl|poz-proinh|xkl}} {{m|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|map-proinh|xkl}} {{m|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Noun===
Line 22 ⟶ 72:
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
 
[[Category:{{C|xkl:|Chemistry]]}}
 
==Baoule==
----
 
===Noun===
==Casiguran Dumagat Agta==
{{head|bci|noun}}
 
# [[turtle]]
 
==Basque==
 
===Etymology===
{{rfe|eu}}
From {{etyl|phi-pro|dgc}} {{m|phi-pro|*qabu}}, from {{etyl|poz-pro|dgc}} {{m|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|map-pro|dgc}} {{m|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{eu-pr}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|dgc|eu-noun|head=abúin}}
 
# {{lb|eu|Biscayan}} [[ashmortar]] {{gloss|solidhollow remainsvessel ofused ato firepound}}
 
====Declension====
[[Category:dgc:Chemistry]]
{{eu-decl-inanim}}
 
===Further reading===
----
* {{R:OEH}}
 
{{C|eu|Kitchenware}}
==Cebuano==
 
==Casiguran Dumagat Agta==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etylinh|phi-pro|ceb}} {{mdgc|phi-pro|*qabu}}, from {{etylinh|poz-pro|ceb}} {{mdgc|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{etylinh|map-pro|ceb}} {{mdgc|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|cebdgc|noun|head=abú}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
 
[[Category:ceb:{{C|dgc|Chemistry]]}}
 
----
 
==Gothic==
Line 59 ⟶ 119:
{{got-rom}}
 
# {{got-romanization of|got|𐌰𐌱𐌿}}
 
==Hausa==
----
 
==Indonesian=Pronunciation===
* {{ha-IPA|àbù}}
 
===EtymologyNoun===
{{ha-noun|m|àbù|f=àbā|abūbuwā̀|pos=àbin}}
From {{etyl|ms|id}} {{m|id|abu}}, from {{etyl|poz-mly-pro|id}} {{m|poz-mly-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-mcm-pro|id}} {{m|poz-mcm-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-msa-pro|id}} {{m|poz-msa-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-sus-pro|id}} {{m|poz-sus-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-pro|id}} {{m|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|map-pro|id}} {{m|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
# [[thing]], [[object]]
# [[matter]], [[affair]], [[situation]]
# [[possession]], [[property]]
 
==Higaonon==
 
===Noun===
{{head|mba|noun}}
 
# [[ash]]
# [[fireplace]]
 
==Hiligaynon==
 
===Noun===
{{hil-noun}}
 
# [[ash]]
 
==Iban==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|iba|/abu/|lang=id}}
 
===Noun===
{{id-head|iba|noun}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
# [[dust]]
#: {{syn|iba|amau}}
 
==Indonesian==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/abu/}}
 
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|id|ms|abu}}, from {{inh|id|ms-cla|ابو|tr=abu}}, from {{der|id|ms-old|habu}}, from {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|id|map-pro|*qabu}}. {{doublet|id|hawu}}.
 
====Alternative forms====
* {{l|id|aboe}} {{q|pre-1947}}
 
====Noun====
{{id-noun|pl=-}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
#: {{syn|id|debu}}
# [[dust]]
#: {{syn|id|debu}}
 
====Verb====
{{id-verb|head=}}
 
# to have [[defeat]]
#: {{syn|id|kalah}}
 
=====Synonyms=====
* {{q|ash|dust}} {{l|id|debu}}, {{l|id|duli}}
 
====Derived terms====
* {{lder3|id|abu-abu}}title=Affixations
*| {{l|id|berabu}}
| kelabu
| memperabukan
| mengabu
| mengabui
| mengabukan
| pengabuan
| perabuan
| abu-abu
}}
 
====Synonyms=Etymology 2===
From {{der|id|ar|أَبُو|t=father}}. {{doublet|id|aba|abi|abbas}}.
* {{l|id|debu}}
* {{l|id|duli}}
 
====Noun====
[[Index:Indonesian|Indonesian Index]]
{{id-noun|pl=abu-abu}}
 
# [[father]]
[[Category:id:Chemistry]]
#: {{syn|id|ayah|bapak}}
# share ([[abuan]])
# savings ([[abuan]])
 
===Further reading===
----
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}
 
{{C|id|Chemistry}}
 
==Japanese==
Line 96 ⟶ 223:
 
# {{ja-romanization of|あぶ}}
# {{ja-romanization of|アブ}}
 
----
 
==Kanakanabu==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|map-proinh|xnb}} {{m|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Noun===
Line 109 ⟶ 235:
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
 
[[Category:{{C|xnb:|Chemistry]]}}
 
----
 
==Kapampangan==
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|phi-proinh|pam}} {{m|phi-pro|*qabu}}, from {{etyl|poz-proinh|pam}} {{m|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|map-proinh|pam}} {{m|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{pam-IPA}}
* {{hyph|pam|a|bu}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|pam|-noun|head=abú}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
 
[[Category:{{C|pam:|Chemistry]]}}
 
----
 
==Karelian==
{{krl-regional|apu|abu}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|krl|fiuurj-fin-pro|*apu}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|apu}} and {{cog|vep|abu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|krl|/ˈɑbu/}}
* {{hyph|krl|a|bu}}
 
===Noun===
{{krl-noun|avun|abuuabuo}}
 
# {{lb|krl|South Karelian}} [[help]]
 
====Declension====
{{krl-decl-T/tyttö|b|v}}
{{krl-decl-poss}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col4|krl
|abuiäni}}
 
===References===
* {{R:krl:Punzhina:1994|+}}
 
==Karo Batak==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|btx|poz-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|btx|noun}}
 
# [[ash]]
----
# [[dust]]
 
==Latvian==
Line 144 ⟶ 295:
{{head|lv|pronoun form}}
 
# {{lv-inflectioninfl of|lv|abi||gen|p|m||pro//f}}
# {{lv-inflection of|abi|gen|p|f||pro}}
 
----
 
==Lithuanian==
{{rfc|lt|Properly record use as adverb and adjective!}}
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{l|lt|abudu}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ine-bsl-proinh|lt}} {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*oboˀaboˀ||both}}, alongside {{cog|lv|abi}}, {{cog|prg|abāi}}, and {{cog|sla-pro|*oba}}. Frequently linked with {{cog|sa|उभ|tr=ubhá-}}, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌹}}. Due to the [[anlaut]] of these words, a connection with {{cog|la|ambo||both}} and {{cog|grc|ἀμφόἄμφω||both, facing}}, from {{etyl|ine-proinh|lt}} {{m|ine-pro|*h₂nt-bʰoh₁h₂n̥tbʰóh₁||on both sides}} has proven problematic. Cf.See also {{cog|ine-pro|*h₂entí}}.<ref>{{R:bat:EDBIL|43|abu}}</ref>
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lt|/ɐˈbʊ/|lang=lt}}
 
===Adverb===
{{lt-adj|abi||3|m=abù|f=abì}}<ref>{{R:LKZ}}</ref>
 
# [[both]]
 
====Declension====
[[Category:Lithuanian adverbs]]
 
===Declension===
As with {{m|lt|du|dù, dvì|two}}:
{{lt-decl-numeral|abù|abì|abiejų̃|abiejų̃|abíem|abíem|abù|abì|abiẽm|abiẽm|abiejuosè|abiejosè}}
{{lt-numeral|abù|abì|abejì|abejõs|ãbejetas|ãbejeta|-|-}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{rel-top|words derived from abu}}
* {{l|lt|abeji}}
* {{l|lt|abi-}}
* {{l|lt|abejaip}}
* {{l|lt|abejur}}
* {{l|lt|abejoti}}
* {{l|lt|abejingas}}
{{rel-mid}}
* {{l|lt|abipus}}
* {{l|lt|abipusis}}
Line 185 ⟶ 325:
* {{l|lt|abirankis}}
* {{l|lt|abišalis}}
* {{l|lt|abudu}}
{{rel-bottom}}
 
===References===
----
<references />
 
{{categorize|lt|Lithuanian adverbs}}
==Malay==
 
==Livvi==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|olo|urj-fin-pro|*apu}}.
From {{etyl|poz-mly-pro|ms}} {{m|poz-mly-pro|*habu}}, from {{etyl|poz-mcm-pro|ms}} {{m|poz-mcm-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-msa-pro|ms}} {{m|poz-msa-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-sus-pro|ms}} {{m|poz-sus-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|poz-pro|ms}} {{m|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{etyl|map-pro|ms}} {{m|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Alternative formsPronunciation===
* {{lIPA|msolo|ابو|sc=Arab/ˈɑbu/}}
* {{hyph|olo|a|bu}}
* {{rhymes|olo|ɑbu|s=2}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|olo|noun}}
 
# [[help]]
 
====Declension====
{{olo-decl/lindu|a|b|v}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col4|olo
|abuniekka}}
 
===References===
* {{R:olo:Boiko:2019|page=11}}
 
==Ludian==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*apu}}. Cognate with {{cog|fi|apu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lud|/abuˈɑbu/|lang=ms}}
* {{rhymes|abulud|buɑbu|u|langs=ms2}}
* {{hyph|lud|a|bu}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|mslud|noun|Jawi spelling|ابو}}
 
# [[aid]], [[assistance]], [[help]]
 
====Declension====
{{rfinfl|lud|noun}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|lud|abuttada|abutuz}}
 
===References===
* {{R:lud:Pahomov:2022|page=12}}
 
==Malay==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*habu}}, from {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|*(h)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}}, from {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|/abu/}}
* {{rhymes|ms|abu|bu|u}}
 
===Noun===
{{ms-noun|j=ابو}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
#: {{syn|ms|debu|duli|lebu}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col4|ms
|abu-abu
|berabu
|kelabu<t:grey>
|mengabu
}}
 
====Descendants====
* {{top2desc|id|abu}}
* Indonesian: {{l|id|abu}}
{{bottom}}
 
====DerivedFurther terms=reading===
* {{R:PRPM}}
* {{l|ms|abu-abu}} / {{l|ms|ابو٢|sc=Arab}}
* {{l|ms|berabu}} / {{l|ms|برابو|sc=Arab}}
* {{l|ms|kelabu}} / {{l|ms|کلابو|sc=Arab|gloss=grey}}
* {{l|ms|mengabu}} / {{l|ms|مڠابو|sc=Arab}}
 
{{C|ms|Chemistry}}
====Synonyms====
* {{l|ms|debu}} / {{l|ms|دبو|sc=Arab}}
* {{l|ms|duli}} / {{l|ms|دولي|sc=Arab}}
* {{l|ms|lebu}} / {{l|ms|لبو|sc=Arab}}
 
==Manado Malay==
[[Category:ms:Chemistry]]
 
===Etymology===
----
From {{der|xmm|ms|abu}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|xmm|noun}}
 
# [[dust]]
# [[ash]]
 
==Narua==
 
===Noun===
{{head|nru|noun}}
 
# [[father]]
 
==Nyishi==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|njz|sit-tan-pro|*bo}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|njz|noun}}
 
# [[father]]
 
==Rukai==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|dru|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Noun===
{{head|dru|noun}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
# {{lb|dru|mineralogy}} [[lime]]
 
==Sakizaya==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|szy|map-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{szy-IPA}}
 
===Noun===
{{head|szy|noun}}
 
# [[ash]] {{gloss|solid remains of a fire}}
 
==Simalungun Batak==
 
===Noun===
{{head|bts|noun}}
 
# [[ash]]
 
===References===
* Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). [http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/18777/ ''Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia'' (2nd ed.)]. Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, [http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/18777/1/KAMUS-SIMALUNGUN-INDONESIA.pdf#page=38 p. 20].
 
==Spanish==
 
===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}
 
===Noun===
{{es-noun|mf}}
 
# {{alternative form of|es|abue}}
 
==Swahili==
 
===Etymology===
{{bor+|sw|ar|أَبُو}}, construct state of {{m|ar|أَبْ}}. {{root|sw|ar|ء ب و}}
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-abu.flac|a=Kenya}}
 
===Noun===
{{sw-noun|n}}
 
# [[father]]
#: {{syn|sw|baba}}
 
{{topics|sw|Family|Male}}
 
==Tausug==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|tsg|poz-pro|*qabu}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
{{tsg-pr}}
 
===Noun===
{{tsg-noun|j=+}}
 
# [[ash]]es
 
==Veps==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|vep|fiuurj-fin-pro|*apu}}.
 
===Noun===
Line 237 ⟶ 525:
 
====Inflection====
{{vep-decl-stemsilo|abu||n|d|id}}
 
====Derived terms====
Line 245 ⟶ 533:
* {{R:vep:UVVV|одолжение|помощь|содействие|услуга}}
 
==Yakan==
[[az:abu]]
 
[[da:abu]]
===Noun===
[[de:abu]]
{{head|yka|noun}}
[[et:abu]]
 
[[el:abu]]
# [[fr:abuash]]
 
[[ko:abu]]
==Yogad==
[[id:abu]]
 
[[jv:abu]]
===Noun===
[[lt:abu]]
{{head|yog|noun|head=abú}}
[[hu:abu]]
 
[[mg:abu]]
# [[ms:abuash]]
[[nl:abu]]
[[no:abu]]
[[uz:abu]]
[[pl:abu]]
[[pt:abu]]
[[ru:abu]]
[[su:abu]]
[[fi:abu]]
[[sv:abu]]
[[ta:abu]]
[[chr:abu]]
[[tr:abu]]
[[zh:abu]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abu"