farewell: difference between revisions

Browse history interactively

← Go to previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Revision as of 09:13, 4 August 2022 edit Rukhabot (talk \| contribs) Bots 4,655,633 edits m updating {{t}}/{{t+}} ← Go to previous edit		Latest revision as of 14:34, 28 October 2024 edit undo 2a02:a45b:fdc4:1:75c0:69d5:c9e4:cfd8 (talk) t+da:farvel (Assisted) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(41 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1: {{also\|Farewell}} ==English== {{wikipedia\|Farewell}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter\|en\|farewel\|\|obsolete}} ===Etymology=== From {{inh\|en\|enm\|farewel}}, from {{m\|enm\|[[fare]] [[wel]]!}} (and the variants with the personal pronoun "''fare ye well''" and "''fare you well''" used in the Renaissance), an imperative expression, possibly further derived from {{inh\|en\|ang\|[[far]] [[wel]]!}}, equivalent to {{compound\|en\|fare\|t1=to fare, travel, journey\|well}}. Compare {{cog\|sco\|farewele}}, {{m\|sco\|fairweill\|\|farewell}}, {{cog\|stq\|Foarwäil\|\|farewell}}, {{cog\|fy\|farwol\|\|farewell}}, {{cog\|de\|Fahrwol, Fahrwohl}}, East Frisian ''forwal'',<ref> Entry "forwal" from the East Frisian dictionary https://oostfraeisk.org/main.aspx?W=forwal&df=frs&fts=J</ref>, {{cog\|nl\|vaarwel\|\|farewell (sadly)}}, {{cog\|da\|farvel\|\|farewell}}, {{cog\|no\|farvel\|\|farewell}}, {{cog\|sv\|farväl\|\|farewell}}, {{cog\|fo\|farvæl\|\|goodbye}}, {{cog\|is\|far vel\|\|farewell}}. The extensive list of cognates suggests a postulated ultimate {{w\|Proto-Germanic}} phrase of origin, possibly something akin to {{m\|gem-pro\|far wela}}. ===Pronunciation=== * ~~{{a\|RP}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/fɛəˈwɛl/\|a=RP}} * ~~{{a\|GA}}~~ {{IPA\|en\|/~~fɛəɹˈwɛl~~fɛɚˈwɛl/\|a=GA}} * {{i\|obsolete}} {{IPA\|en\|/fɑːɹˈwɛl/\|/fæɹˈwɛl/}}<ref>{{R:Jespersen MEGoHP\|I\|4.37\|125}}</ref> * {{rhymes\|en\|ɛl\|s=2}} * {{hyphenation\|en\|fare\|well}} * {{audio\|en\|en-us-farewell.ogg\|~~Audio (~~a=US)}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # A wish of happiness or safety at [[parting]], especially a permanent departure. #: {{syn\|en\|goodbye\|adieu}} #* {{RQ:Travers Cuckoo in the Nest\|chapter=5\|passage=The departure was not unduly prolonged.{{...}}Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; '''farewells''' and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.}}▼ ~~#* {{quote-book\|en\|year=1922\|author={{w\|Ben Travers}}~~ ~~\|chapter=5\|title=[http://openlibrary.org/works/OL1521052W A Cuckoo in the Nest]~~ ▲\|passage=The departure was not unduly prolonged.{{...}}Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; '''farewells''' and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.}} #* {{quote-journal\|en\|year=1960\|month=November\|author=L. Hyland\|title=The Irish Scene\|journal=Trains Illustrated\|page=691\|text=The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade '''farewell''' with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.}} # A [[departure]]; the act of leaving. #* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-3\|act=II\|scene=i\|passage=See how the morning opes her golden gates, And takes her '''farewell''' of the glorious sun.}} #* '''September 14, 1710''', {{w\|Joseph Addison}}, ''The Examiner'' No. 1 Line 31 ⟶ 34: ====Translations==== {{trans-top\|a wish of happiness at parting}} * ~~Arabic~~Afrikaans: {{t+\|araf\|~~وَدَاع~~vaarwel}} * Albanian: {{t+\|sq\|lamtumirë}} * Arabic: {{t+\|ar\|وَدَاع}} * Bikol Central: {{t+\|bcl\|paaram}} * Bulgarian: {{t+\|bg\|сбогом\|n}} * Catalan: {{t+\|ca\|~~adéu~~adeu}}, {{t+\|ca\|comiat\|m}} * Cherokee: {{t\|chr\|ᏙᎾᏓᎪᎲᎢ\|s\|sc=Cher}}, {{t\|chr\|ᏙᏓᏓᎪᎲᎢ\|p\|sc=Cher}} * Czech: {{t+\|cs\|sbohem\|n}} * Danish: {{t+\|da\|farvel\|n}} * Dutch: {{t+\|nl\|vaarwel\|n}} * Esperanto: {{t+\|eo\|~~adiaŭ~~adiaŭo}} * Estonian: {{t\|et\|hüvastijätt}}, {{t\|et\|jumalagajätt}} * Finnish: {{t+\|fi\|hyvästely}}, {{t+\|fi\|jäähyväiset}}, {{t\|fi\|hyvää matkaa}} Line 51 ⟶ 56: * Indonesian: {{t+\|id\|selamat tinggal}} * Italian: {{t+\|it\|addio\|m}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * Japanese: {{t+\|ja\|さようなら\|tr=sayōnara}}, {{t\|ja\|ご機嫌よう\|tr=gokigen'yō}}, {{t+\|ja\|別れ\|tr=wakare}} * Lithuanian: {{t\|lt\|atsisveikinimas\|m}} Line 75 ⟶ 79: {{trans-top\|an act of departure}} * Afrikaans: {{t\|af\|afskeid}} * Arabic: {{t\|ar\|~~فِرَاقٌ~~فِرَاق\|m}}, {{t+\|ar\|~~وَدَاعٌ~~وَدَاع\|m}} * Bengali: {{t+\|bn\|বিদায়~~\|tr=biday~~}} * Bulgarian: {{t\|bg\|сбогуване\|n}} * Chinese: : Mandarin: {{t+\|cmn\|告別~~\|sc=Hani}}, {{t+\|cmn\|告别~~\|tr=gàobié~~\|sc=Hani~~}}, {{t+\|cmn\|送別~~\|sc=Hani}}, {{t+\|cmn\|送别~~\|tr=sòngbié~~\|sc=Hani~~}} Danish: {{t+\|da\|afsked\|n}} * Dutch: {{t+\|nl\|afscheid\|n}} Line 87 ⟶ 92: * German: {{t+\|de\|Abschied\|m}}, {{t+\|de\|Adieu\|n}}, {{t\|de\|Lebewohl\|n}} * Greek: {{t+\|el\|αποχαιρετισμός\|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+\|hu\|búcsú}}, {{t+\|hu\|búcsúzás}}, {{t+\|hu\|elbúcsúzás}} * Italian: {{t+\|it\|addio\|m}} * Japanese: {{t+\|ja\|別れ\|alt=お別れ\|tr=おわかれ, o-wakare}}, {{t+\|ja\|告別\|tr=こくべつ, kokubetsu}}, {{t+\|ja\|送別\|tr=そうべつ, sōbetsu}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * Latvian: {{t\|lv\|atsveicināšanās\|f-p}} * Lithuanian: {{t\|lt\|atsisveikinimas\|m}} Line 112 ⟶ 116: # [[parting\|Parting]], [[valedictory]], [[final]]. #: {{ux\|en\|a '''farewell''' discourse;&emsp; the band's '''farewell''' tour}} #* {{RQ:Ferguson Zollenstein\|I}} ~~#:~~ \|passage=“I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a '''farewell''' fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.}} # ~~'''~~{{quote-text\|en\|year=1858~~''',~~ \|author=John Saunders,; Westland Marston~~, ''~~\|title=The National Magazine~~'' (~~\|volume =3, \|page =133) ~~#:~~ \|passage=But with the first gray light of dawn he arose; and before drawing the white sheet veilingly over, he took a last '''farewell''' look at that angel face.}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top\|parting, valedictory, final}} Afrikaans: {{t+\|af\|vaarwel}} * Bulgarian: {{t+\|bg\|прощален}} * Dutch: {{t+\|nl\|vaarwel}} Line 126 ⟶ 131: * Greek: {{t+\|el\|αποχαιρετιστήριος\|m}} * Macedonian: {{t\|mk\|проштален\|m}}, {{t\|mk\|разделбен\|m}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * Polish: {{t+\|pl\|pożegnalny\|m}} * Portuguese: {{t\|pt\|[[de]] [[despedida]]}} Line 138 ⟶ 142: {{en-interj}} # [[goodbye\|Goodbye]]; [[vale]]. #: ''{{ux\|en\|He said "'''Farewell'''!" and left.''}} #* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Lost\|book=4\|passage=So '''farewell''' hope, and with hope, '''farewell''' fear.\|year=1873}} #* {{quote-book\|en\|author={{w\|:Robert Burns}}\|chapter=On a Scotch Bard Gone to the West Indies\|title=[[w:Kilmarnock volume\|Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect]]\|location=Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire\|publisher=Printed by John Wilson\|date=31 July 1786\|oclc=922031953\|newversion=reprinted\|location2=Kilmarnock\|publisher2=James McKie\|year2=March 1867\|page2=184\|pageurl2=https://archive.org/stream/poemschieflyinsc00burnuoft#page/184/mode/1up/\|oclc2=367976637\|passage='''Fareweel''', my ''rhyme-compoſing billie''!<br>Your native ſoil was right ill-willie;<br>But may ye flouriſh like a lily,<br>Now bonilie!<br>I'll toaſt ye in my hindmoſt ''gillie'',<br>Tho' owre the Sea!}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top-also\|Goodbye\|goodbye}} * Arabic: {{t+\|ar\|وَدَاعًا}} * Chinese: : Hokkien: {{t\|nan-hbl\|順風\|tr=sūn-hong}} : Mandarin: {{t+\|cmn\|再見\|tr=zàijiàn}} * Danish: {{t+\|da\|farvel}} * Dutch: {{t+\|nl\|vaarwel}} * Esperanto: {{t+\|eo\|adiaŭ}} * Estonian: {{t\|et\|hüvasti}}, {{t\|et\|jumalaga}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * Greek: : Ancient: {{t\|grc\|ἔρρωσο\|s}}, {{t\|grc\|ἔρρωσθε\|p}}; {{t\|grc\|χαῖρε\|s}}, {{t\|grc\|χαίρετε\|p}} Hungarian: {{t\|hu\|ég veled}}, {{t\|hu\|ég önnel}}, {{t\|hu\|Isten veled}}, {{t\|hu\|Isten önnel}} * Sranan Tongo: {{t\|srn\|adyosi}}, {{t\|srn\|kroboi}} {{qualifier\|archaic}} {{trans-bottom}} Line 160 ⟶ 167: # To [[bid]] farewell or [[say goodbye]]. #* {{quote-journal\|1=en\|date=February 9, 2009\|author=Neil Wilson and staff writers\|title=Tributes for newsman Brian Naylor and wife, killed in fires\|work=Herald Sun\|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25027106-661,00.html\|passage=He '''farewelled''' viewers with a warm sign-off after each bulletin: "May your news be good news, and goodnight."\|accessdate=10 February 2009\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211124103/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25027106-661,00.html\|archivedate=11 February 2009}} ~~\|passage=He '''farewelled''' viewers with a warm sign-off after each bulletin: "May your news be good news, and goodnight."}}~~ ====Translations==== {{trans-top\|bid farewell}} * Afrikaans: {{t\|af\|afskeid neem}} * Chinese: : Mandarin: {{t+\|cmn\|告別}} Dutch: {{t\|nl\|afscheid nemen}} * Esperanto: {{t\|eo\|adiaŭi}} * Estonian: {{t\|et\|hüvasti jätma}}, {{t\|et\|jätma hüvasti}} * Finnish: {{t+\|fi\|hyvästellä}} Line 173 ⟶ 181: * German: {{t\|de\|Lebewohl sagen}} * Greek: {{t+\|el\|αποχαιρετώ}} * Indonesian: {{t+\|id\|pamit}} * Japanese: {{t\|ja\|さよならする\|tr=sayonara suru}}, {{t\|ja\|別れを告げる\|tr=wakare o tsugeru}}, {{t\|ja\|いとまごいする\|tr=itomagoi suru}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * Maori: {{t\|mi\|poroaki}}, {{t\|mi\|poroporoaki}} * Polish: {{t+\|pl\|żegnać się\|impf}}, {{t+\|pl\|pożegnać się\|pf}} Line 183 ⟶ 191: * Tagalog: {{t+\|tl\|paalam}} {{trans-bottom}} ===Derived terms=== {{der2\|en\|farewell-summer\|Cape Farewell\|Farewell Rock\|Farewell Sermon\|farewell-to-spring}} ===References=== Line 190 ⟶ 201: * {{anagrams\|en\|a=aeefllrw\|wellfare}} {{cln\|en\|farewells\|autological terms}} ~~[[Category:en:Farewells]]~~