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# Land covered by lignum.
#* {{quote-book|1=en|year=1992|author=Bob Magor|title=Blood on the Board|page=10|passage=The assembled in the '''lignum''' / Where the Boss said pigs were thick.}}
 
===See also===
{{col2|en|lignum nephriticum|lignum rhodium|lignum vitae}}
 
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=gilmnu|muling}}
 
----
 
==Latin==
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|la|itc-pro|*legnom}}, from {{inh|la|ine-pro||*leǵ-no-m|that which is collected}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*leǵ-|t=to collect}}, with the Italic form interpreted as "wood collected for firemaking".
 
An alternative derivation from {{der|la|ine-pro|*legʰ-|t=to lie}}, and associated interpretation as "stray wood", seems equally possible, phonetically and semantically.<ref>{{R:itc:EDL|pages=340-1}}</ref>
 
===Pronunciation===
Line 27 ⟶ 30:
# {{lb|la|later Latin}} [[wood]] tissue
# [[tree]]
#* {{Q|la|Jerome|Vulgate|Psalm|1|3|quote=Et erit tamquam '''lignum''' transplantatum iuxta rivulos aquarum quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo. etEt folium eius non defluet et omne quod fecerit prosperabitur|trans=And he shall be like a '''tree''' which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)}}
 
====Declension====
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====Derived terms====
{{der2der3|la|lignārius
|lignāmen
|ligneus
|lignor
|lignōsus
* {{l|la|lignātiō}}
* {{l|la|lignātor}}
* {{l|la|ligneolus}}
}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|la|lignātiō}}
* {{l|la|lignātor}}
* {{l|la|ligneolus}}
 
====Descendants====
Several forms inherited from the plural ''ligna'', reinterpreted as a feminine singular noun.
{{top3}}
* Balkan Romance:
* Gallo-Italic:
** {{desc|ocrup|lenhalemnu|lem}}
** {{desc|glruo|leñalĕmnĕ}}
*** {{desc|povruq|lenhalemnu|lemu}}
** {{desc|ro|lemn}}
* Dalmatian:
** {{desc|cydlm|llwynlanc|bornolb=1}}
* Italo-Romance:
** {{desc|co|legnu}}, {{l|co|legna}}, {{l|co|lenghju}}
** {{desc|it|legno}}, {{l|it|legna}}
** {{desc|nap|ligno|liuno|livuno|leuno}}
** {{desc|scn|lignu}}, {{l|scn|ligna}}
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** {{desc|wafur|legnlen}}
** {{desc|ist|lìgno}}, {{l|ist|lìgna}}
** {{desc|lld|lën}}, {{l|lld|legn}}, {{l|lld|lënia}}, {{l|lld|legna}}
** {{desc|rm|lain}}, {{l|rm|laina}}, {{l|rm|lenn}}, {{l|rm|len}}
* Venetan:
** {{desc|vec|łegno}}, {{l|vec|łen}}, {{l|vec|łégna}}
* Gallo-ItalicRomance:
** {{desc|egl|laggna}}
** {{desc|lmolij|légn}}, {{l|lmo|légnalégno}}
*** {{desc|mcmlmo|lenyalégn|légna}}
** {{desc|pms|lëgna}}
** {{desc|rgn|lègn}}, {{l|rgn|lègna}}
** {{desc|anfro|lenyalegne|laigne|ligne}}
** {{desc|ruppcd|lemnu}}, {{l|ruplaigne|lemlaingne}}
** {{desc|scwa|línnalegn}}
* {{desc|ast|lleña}}, {{l|ast|lleiña}}, {{l|ast|ḷḷeiña}}, {{l|ast|ḷḷeña}}, {{l|ast|ḷḷeñe}}, {{l|ast|lleñe}}, {{l|ast|lleñi}}, {{l|ast|cheña}}, {{l|ast|yeñi}}, {{l|ast|yeña}}
* Occitano-Romance:
* {{desc|co|legnu}}, {{l|co|legna}}, {{l|co|lenghju}}
** {{desc|dlmroa-oca|lanclenya}}
*** {{desc|eoca|ligno|bor=1llenya}}
** {{desc|faxpro|leñalenh|lenha}}
*** {{desc|furoc|lenlenha}}
* Ibero-Romance:
* {{desc|ist|lìgno}}, {{l|ist|lìgna}}
** {{desc|an|lenya}}
{{mid3}}
** {{desc|ast|lleña}}, {{l|ast|lleiña}}, {{l|ast|ḷḷeiña}}, {{l|ast|ḷḷeña}}, {{l|ast|ḷḷeñe}}, {{l|ast|lleñe}}, {{l|ast|lleñi}}, {{l|ast|cheña}}, {{l|ast|yeñi}}, {{l|ast|yeña}}
* {{desc|it|legno}}, {{l|it|legna}}
** {{desc|mwl|lheinha}}
* {{desc|lld|lën}}, {{l|lld|legn}}, {{l|lld|lënia}}, {{l|lld|legna}}
** {{descdesctree|lijroa-opt|légnolenha}}
** {{descdesctree|ruqroa-opt|lemnlenho}}
** {{desc|mwles|lheinhaleño|leña}}
* Insular Romance:
* {{desc|nap|ligno}}
** {{desc|frosc|legne}}, {{l|fro|laigne}}, {{l|fro|lignelinna}}
* Borrowings:
** {{desc|pcd|laigne}}, {{l|pcd|laingne}}
** {{desc|proeo|lenhligno|bor=1}}
** {{desc|cacy|llenyallwyn|bor=1}}
** {{desc|oc|lenha}}
* {{desc|roa-opt|lenno}}, {{l|roa-opt|lenna}}
** {{desc|gl|leña}}
** {{desc|pt|lenho}}, {{l|pt|lenha}}
*** {{desc|pov|lenha}}
*** {{desc|mcm|lenya}}
{{mid3}}
 
* {{desc|ro|lemn}}
* {{desc|rm|lain}}, {{l|rm|laina}}, {{l|rm|lenn}}, {{l|rm|len}}
* {{desc|sc|línna}}
* {{desc|scn|lignu}}, {{l|scn|ligna}}
* {{desc|es|leño}}, {{l|es|leña}}
* {{desc|vec|łegno}}, {{l|vec|łen}}, {{l|vec|łégna}}
* {{desc|wa|legn}}
* {{desc|cy|llwyn|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}
 
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* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
<references />
 
{{C|la|Fire|Materials}}