Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Superlative form of ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ǣrest

  1. first, at first
    • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
      ⁊ hē [Pirrus] hæfde XX elpenda tō þǣm ġefeohte mid him, þe Rōmane ǣr na ne ne ġesawon: hē wæs sē forma mon þe hīe ǣrest on Italium brōhte.
      And he [Pyrrhus] had twenty elephants with him in battle, which the Romans had never seen before; he was the first man to bring them to Italy.

Descendants

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  • Middle English: erest, erst, arst