вид
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Noun
editвид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)
- look, appearance
- aspect, facet
- (figurative) form, figure
- (dated) view, scenery
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- ви́ден (víden, “prominent, eminent”)
- видец (videc) (archaic)
- очеви́дец (očevídec, “witness”)
- яснови́дец (jasnovídec, “clairvoyant”)
Related terms
edit- ви́дя pf (vídja), ви́ждам impf (víždam, “to see, to perceive”)
- зави́ст (zavíst), нена́вист (nenávist, “jealousy, envy”)
- яснови́дство (jasnovídstvo, “clairvoyance”)
References
edit- “вид¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вид (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 143
- видъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
editFrom sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).
Noun
editвид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)
- type, kind, sort
- (biology) species
- (literature) form, genre
- (linguistics, grammar) aspect
- свъ́ршен вид ― svǎ́ršen vid ― perfective aspect
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- видие (vidie) (collective)
- пови́дие (povídie, “philogeny”)
- разнови́дие (raznovídie, “plurality, heterogeneity”)
References
edit- “вид²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вид (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
edit- див (div)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвид • (vid) m (plural видови, relational adjective виден or видски)
Declension
editNivkh
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editProto-Nivkh *wi- "to go".
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editвид (vid)
- (East Sakhalin) to go (of a person)
See also
editRussian
editAlternative forms
edit- видъ (vid) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)
- look, looks, appearance, air
- sight, view
- при ви́де ([with genitive]) ― pri víde ― at the sight (of)
- на виду́ у ([with genitive]) ― na vidú u ― in sight; visible to
- с ви́ду ― s vídu ― by sight; judging from appearance
- э́то ви́дом не ви́дано ― éto vídom ne vídano ― never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)
- э́то хорошо́ на вид ― éto xorošó na vid ― "that looks fine"
- kind, sort, species
- form
- (grammar) aspect
- соверше́нный вид ― soveršénnyj vid ― perfective aspect
- несоверше́нный вид ― nesoveršénnyj vid ― imperfective aspect
- многокра́тный вид ― mnogokrátnyj vid ― iterative aspect
- однокра́тный вид ― odnokrátnyj vid ― semelfactive aspect
- аористи́ческий вид ― aoristíčeskij vid ― aorist aspect
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- ви́деть impf (vídetʹ), зави́деть pf (zavídetʹ), уви́деть pf (uvídetʹ)
- ви́дный (vídnyj)
- видне́ться (vidnétʹsja)
- ввиду́ (vvidú)
- име́ть в виду́ impf (imétʹ v vidú)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editви̑д m (Latin spelling vȋd)
Declension
editRelated terms
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
- kind, sort
- (taxonomy) species
- (grammar) aspect
- доко́наний вид ― dokónanyj vyd ― perfective aspect
- недоко́наний вид ― nedokónanyj vyd ― imperfective aspect
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- різно́вид (riznóvyd)
Noun
editвид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вид”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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