Wiktionary

кола

See also: коля and Коля

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Taraškievica Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kolo. Compare with Polish koło.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkoɫa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)

  1. wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
  2. wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)
  3. circle (anything round)
    Synonym: круг (kruh)
  4. circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)
    Synonym: круг (kruh)
  5. circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
    Synonym: круг (kruh)
  6. kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)

Declension

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Declension of ко́ла (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лы
kóly
genitive ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лаў
kólaŭ
dative ко́лу
kólu 		ко́лам
kólam
accusative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лы
kóly
instrumental ко́лам
kólam 		ко́ламі
kólami
locative ко́ле
kólje 		ко́лах
kólax
count form — ко́лы1
kóly1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

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References

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  • “кола” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • “кола”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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кола́ • (kolá) f

  1. car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car
    Synonym: автомобил (avtomobil)
  2. cart, wagon
  3. cartload
Declension
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Declension of кола́
singular plural
indefinite кола́
kolá 		коли́, коля́1, колия́1, кола́2
kolí, koljá1, kolijá1, kolá2
definite кола́та
koláta 		коли́те, коля́та1, колия́та1, кола́та2
kolíte, koljáta1, kolijáta1, koláta2

1Dialectal.
2Archaic.

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References

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  • “кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • кола in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) f

  1. starch
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла
singular plural
indefinite ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóli
definite ко́лата
kólata 		ко́лите
kólite

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) f

  1. (printer’s) sheet, quire
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла
singular plural
indefinite ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóli
definite ко́лата
kólata 		ко́лите
kólite

Etymology 4

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Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) f

  1. (botany) cola
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла
singular plural
indefinite ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóli
definite ко́лата
kólata 		ко́лите
kólite

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.

Noun

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кола • (kola) f (plural коли, diminutive количка or количе, augmentative колиште)

  1. car, motorcar, automobile
  2. cart, wagon
  3. cartload
Declension
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Declension of кола
singular plural
indefinite кола (kola) коли (koli)
definite unspecified колата (kolata) колите (kolite)
definite proximal колава (kolava) коливе (kolive)
definite distal колана (kolana) колине (koline)
vocative коло (kolo) коли (koli)

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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кола • (kola) f

  1. (archaic) starch
    Synonym: штирак (štirak)
Declension
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Declension of кола
singular
indefinite кола (kola)
definite unspecified колата (kolata)
definite proximal колава (kolava)
definite distal колана (kolana)
vocative коло (kolo)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Noun

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кола • (kola) f (plural коли)

  1. Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
  2. (botany) cola
Declension
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Declension of кола
singular plural
indefinite кола (kola) коли (koli)
definite unspecified колата (kolata) колите (kolite)
definite proximal колава (kolava) коливе (kolive)
definite distal колана (kolana) колине (koline)
vocative коло (kolo) коли (koli)

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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кола • (kola)

  1. count plural of кол m (kol)
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References

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  • “кола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Nogai

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Etymology

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Cognate to Karakalpak qola (“bronze”), Kazakh қола (qola, “bronze”), Kyrgyz коло (kolo, “bronze”), Southern Altai коло (kolo, “bronze, tin”), etc.

Noun

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кола • (kola)

  1. tin

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кола”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kōla. Cognate to Tuvan хола (xola), etc.

Noun

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кола • (kola)

  1. copper (yellow)

References

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  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кола”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) “қо:ла”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page 44

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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From коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Noun

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кола • (kola) n

  1. wheels
  2. a cart

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́лы, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural кол)

  1. (informal) Coca-Cola
  2. (botany) cola
    оре́хи кола ― oréxi kola ― cola nuts
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́лы
kóly
genitive ко́лы
kóly 		ко́л
kól
dative ко́ле
kóle 		ко́лам
kólam
accusative ко́лу
kólu 		ко́лы
kóly
instrumental ко́лой, ко́лою
kóloj, kóloju 		ко́лами
kólami
prepositional ко́ле
kóle 		ко́лах
kólax
Descendants
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  • → Armenian: կոլա (kola)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кола́ • (kolá) m inan

  1. genitive singular of кол (kol)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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From ко̏ло (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kôla/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧ла

Noun

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ко̏ла n pl (Latin spelling kȍla)

  1. (plural only) cart, wagon, vehicle
  2. (plural only, Bosnia, Serbia) car
  3. plural of коло
Declension
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Declension of кола
plural
nominative кола
genitive кола
dative колима
accusative кола
vocative кола
locative колима
instrumental колима

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kôːla/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧ла

Noun

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ко̑ла f (Latin spelling kȏla)

  1. Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
Declension
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Declension of кола
singular plural
nominative кола коле
genitive коле кола
dative коли колама
accusative колу коле
vocative коло коле
locative коли колама
instrumental колом колама

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́ли, nominative plural ко́ли, genitive plural кол)

  1. (botany) cola, kola
  2. kola nut
  3. (informal) cola (a drink originally made with kola nut flavouring)
Declension
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Declension of ко́ла (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ко́ла
kóla 		ко́ли
kóly
genitive ко́ли
kóly 		кол
kol
dative ко́лі
kóli 		ко́лам
kólam
accusative ко́лу
kólu 		ко́ли
kóly
instrumental ко́лою
kóloju 		ко́лами
kólamy
locative ко́лі
kóli 		ко́лах
kólax
vocative ко́ло
kólo 		ко́ли
kóly

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кола́ • (kolá) m inan

  1. genitive singular of кіл (kil)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ко́ла • (kóla) n inan

  1. inflection of ко́ло (kólo):
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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