хата

Bashkir

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [χɑ.ˈtɑ]
• Hyphenation: ха‧та

Noun

хата • (xata)

1. mistake, error

Declension

Declension of хата (xata)

	singular	plural
absolute	хата (xata)	хаталар (xatalar)
definite genitive	хатаның (xatanıñ)	хаталарҙың (xatalarźıñ)
dative	хатаҡа (xataqa)	хаталарға (xatalarğa)
definite accusative	хатаны (xatanı)	хаталарҙы (xatalarźı)
locative	хатала (xatala)	хаталарҙа (xatalarźa)
ablative	хатанан (xatanan)	хаталарҙан (xatalarźan)

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ха́та (xáta, “house, home, hut”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxata]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ха́та • (xáta) f inan (genitive ха́ты, nominative plural ха́ты, genitive plural хат, relational adjective ха́тні)

1. house, home, hut

Declension

Declension of ха́та (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ха́та xáta	ха́ты xáty
genitive	ха́ты xáty	хат xat
dative	ха́це xácje	ха́там xátam
accusative	ха́ту xátu	ха́ты xáty
instrumental	ха́тай, ха́таю xátaj, xátaju	ха́тамі xátami
locative	ха́це xácje	ха́тах xátax
count form	—	ха́ты1 xáty1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Synonyms

• дом (dom), буды́нак (budýnak)

Derived terms

• хаціна (xacina)

References

• “хата” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хата”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 50

Old Ruthenian

ха́та

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *xata, borrowed from Scythian *xata, from Proto-Iranian *kátah, from *kan-. First attested in the mid 1500s.

Noun

хата • (xata) f inan (diminutive ха́тка)

1. house, home, hut

   Synonyms: домъ (dom), изба́ (izbá)

   домовъ чотыринадцать, окромъ соборныхъ пятдесять и двохъ хатъ въ том селѣ ― domov čotyrinadcatʹ, okrom sobornyx pjatdesjatʹ i dvox xat v tom selě

   на самой площади ведли реки Дубровны домы собе и хаты побудовали ― na samoj ploščadi vedli reki Dubrovny domy sobe i xaty pobudovali

   купили хату и хъ сенцами Лукашу ― kupili xatu i x sencami Lukašu

   того жъ часу Шанька кравъцу, възглядомъ знесеня хаты, на помоцъ дали золот. .ѕ҃. ― toho ž času Šanʹka kravcu, vzhljadom znesenja xaty, na pomocʹ dali zolot. .z:.

Descendants

• Belarusian: ха́та (xáta)
• Carpathian Rusyn: ха́та (xáta)
• Ukrainian: ха́та (xáta)
  • → Russian: ха́та (xáta) (19ᵗʰ cent.)
  • → Czech: chata; chať (dialectal)
  • → Polish: chata
  • → Slovak: chata
  • → Slovincian: chata
  • → Upper Sorbian: chata
  • → Esperanto: ĥato

Further reading

• Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хата”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 50
• Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “хата”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 460

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian ха́та (xáta, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxatə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ха́та • (xáta) f inan (genitive ха́ты, nominative plural ха́ты, genitive plural хат, diminutive ха́тка)

1. (a peasant's) house, hut

   пойдём в ха́ту ― pojdjóm v xátu ― let's go inside (literally, “let's go into the house”)

2. (slang) house, joint, a place one can booze or have sex

   вчера́ мы буха́ли у ко́реша на ха́те ― včerá my buxáli u kóreša na xáte ― yesterday/last night we boozed at a pal's place (note: preposition "на" is used in this sense)

3. (Ukraine, Southern Russia) home

   моя́ ха́та с кра́ю, я ничего́ не зна́ю ― mojá xáta s kráju, ja ničevó ne znáju ― none of my business (literally, “my home is on the edge (of the village), I don't know anything”)

4. (slang) prison cell

Declension

Declension of ха́та (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ха́та xáta	ха́ты xáty
genitive	ха́ты xáty	ха́т xát
dative	ха́те xáte	ха́там xátam
accusative	ха́ту xátu	ха́ты xáty
instrumental	ха́той, ха́тою xátoj, xátoju	ха́тами xátami
prepositional	ха́те xáte	ха́тах xátax

Pre-reform declension of ха́та (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ха́та xáta	ха́ты xáty
genitive	ха́ты xáty	ха́тъ xát
dative	ха́тѣ xátě	ха́тамъ xátam
accusative	ха́ту xátu	ха́ты xáty
instrumental	ха́той, ха́тою xátoj, xátoju	ха́тами xátami
prepositional	ха́тѣ xátě	ха́тахъ xátax

Related terms

• ха́тка (xátka)
• блат-ха́та (blat-xáta)

Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ). See the Bashkir entry above.

Noun

хата • (xata) (Latin spelling xata)

1. mistake

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ха́та (xáta, “house, home, hut”), from Proto-Slavic *xata, from Scythian.

A possible Wanderwort, see Proto-Uralic *kota for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxatɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ха́та • (xáta) f inan (genitive ха́ти, nominative plural ха́ти or хати́, genitive plural хат, relational adjective ха́тній, diminutive ха́тка or хати́нка or ха́тонька or ха́точка)

1. house, home
2. (architecture, folklore) hut, cottage (small, traditional house)
3. (in phrases) room

Declension

Declension of ха́та (inan hard fem-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	ха́та xáta	хати́ xatý
genitive	ха́ти xáty	хат xat
dative	ха́ті xáti	хата́м xatám
accusative	ха́ту xátu	хати́ xatý
instrumental	ха́тою xátoju	хата́ми xatámy
locative	ха́ті xáti	хата́х xatáx
vocative	ха́то xáto	хати́ xatý

Synonyms

• дім (dim), буди́нок (budýnok)

Derived terms

• чо́рна ха́та (čórna xáta) (blackhouse, chimney-less house)

Descendants

• → Russian: ха́та (xáta) (19ᵗʰ cent.)
• → Czech: chata; chať (dialectal)
• → Polish: chata
• → Slovak: chata
• → Slovincian: chata
• → Upper Sorbian: chata
• → Esperanto: ĥato

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хата”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “хата”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “хата”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

Yakut

Etymology

From Russian.

Adverb

хата • (qata)

1. on the contrary

   хата, бэйэбитин мөҥүөҕэ ― qata, beyebitin möñüöğe ― on the contrary, he scolded us himself

2. instead, rather

   хата, чэйгин кут ― qata, ceygin kut ― instead, pour the tea

3. Expresses the joy/relief of a speaker who expected the worst.

   бу кэллэ, хата! ― bu kelle, qata! ― oh good, it came!

4. Expresses the speaker's resoluteness or confidence.

   Synonym: хор (qor)

   хата, төннүбэт ― qata, tönnübet ― no, she won't come back

   хата, барабын ― qata, barabın ― I'm definitely going