Urdu

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆇𑆥𑇀𑆥𑆫𑆴 (uppari).

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    اُوپَر (ūpar) (Hindi spelling ऊपर)

    1. on top
      Antonym: نِیچے (nīce)
      چَھت کے اُوپَرchat ke ūparon/upon/on top of the roof
    2. above
      Antonym: نِیچے (nīce)
    3. up
      Antonym: نِیچے (nīce)
    4. preceding (of text)
    5. superficially

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • اوپر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • اوپر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اوپر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press