قذف

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ق ذ ف (q ḏ f)
4 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qa.ða.fa/

Verb

قَذَفَ • (qaḏafa) I (non-past يَقْذِفُ (yaqḏifu), verbal noun قَذْف (qaḏf)) (transitive)

1. to throw forcefully; to hurl; to fling; to shoot; to propel

   Synonym: أَطْلَقَ (ʔaṭlaqa)

   مَنْ كَانَ بَيْتُهُ مِنْ زُجَاجٍ فَلَا يَقْذِفِ النَّاسَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ.

   man kāna baytuhu min zujājin falā yaqḏifi an-nāsa bi-l-ḥijārati.

   Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.

   1. to pour out; to eject; to discharge

      Synonym: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja)

   2. to ejaculate (semen)

      Synonyms: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala), (intransitive) أَمْنَى (ʔamnā)

2. to slander, to defame
   1. (Islam) to accuse falsely (someone, usually a woman) of fornication

      Hypernym: اِتَّهَمَ (ittahama, “to accuse”)

      Coordinate term: شَهِدَ (šahida, “to testify”)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَذَفَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun قَذْف)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَذْف qaḏf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَاذِف qāḏif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْذُوف maqḏūf
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَذَفْتُ qaḏaftu	قَذَفْتَ qaḏafta	قَذَفَ qaḏafa		قَذَفْتُمَا qaḏaftumā	قَذَفَا qaḏafā		قَذَفْنَا qaḏafnā	قَذَفْتُمْ qaḏaftum	قَذَفُوا qaḏafū
	f		قَذَفْتِ qaḏafti	قَذَفَتْ qaḏafat			قَذَفَتَا qaḏafatā			قَذَفْتُنَّ qaḏaftunna	قَذَفْنَ qaḏafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْذِفُ ʔaqḏifu	تَقْذِفُ taqḏifu	يَقْذِفُ yaqḏifu		تَقْذِفَانِ taqḏifāni	يَقْذِفَانِ yaqḏifāni		نَقْذِفُ naqḏifu	تَقْذِفُونَ taqḏifūna	يَقْذِفُونَ yaqḏifūna
	f		تَقْذِفِينَ taqḏifīna	تَقْذِفُ taqḏifu			تَقْذِفَانِ taqḏifāni			تَقْذِفْنَ taqḏifna	يَقْذِفْنَ yaqḏifna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْذِفَ ʔaqḏifa	تَقْذِفَ taqḏifa	يَقْذِفَ yaqḏifa		تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā	يَقْذِفَا yaqḏifā		نَقْذِفَ naqḏifa	تَقْذِفُوا taqḏifū	يَقْذِفُوا yaqḏifū
	f		تَقْذِفِي taqḏifī	تَقْذِفَ taqḏifa			تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā			تَقْذِفْنَ taqḏifna	يَقْذِفْنَ yaqḏifna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْذِفْ ʔaqḏif	تَقْذِفْ taqḏif	يَقْذِفْ yaqḏif		تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā	يَقْذِفَا yaqḏifā		نَقْذِفْ naqḏif	تَقْذِفُوا taqḏifū	يَقْذِفُوا yaqḏifū
	f		تَقْذِفِي taqḏifī	تَقْذِفْ taqḏif			تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā			تَقْذِفْنَ taqḏifna	يَقْذِفْنَ yaqḏifna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْذِفْ iqḏif			اِقْذِفَا iqḏifā				اِقْذِفُوا iqḏifū
	f		اِقْذِفِي iqḏifī							اِقْذِفْنَ iqḏifna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُذِفْتُ quḏiftu	قُذِفْتَ quḏifta	قُذِفَ quḏifa		قُذِفْتُمَا quḏiftumā	قُذِفَا quḏifā		قُذِفْنَا quḏifnā	قُذِفْتُمْ quḏiftum	قُذِفُوا quḏifū
	f		قُذِفْتِ quḏifti	قُذِفَتْ quḏifat			قُذِفَتَا quḏifatā			قُذِفْتُنَّ quḏiftunna	قُذِفْنَ quḏifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْذَفُ ʔuqḏafu	تُقْذَفُ tuqḏafu	يُقْذَفُ yuqḏafu		تُقْذَفَانِ tuqḏafāni	يُقْذَفَانِ yuqḏafāni		نُقْذَفُ nuqḏafu	تُقْذَفُونَ tuqḏafūna	يُقْذَفُونَ yuqḏafūna
	f		تُقْذَفِينَ tuqḏafīna	تُقْذَفُ tuqḏafu			تُقْذَفَانِ tuqḏafāni			تُقْذَفْنَ tuqḏafna	يُقْذَفْنَ yuqḏafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْذَفَ ʔuqḏafa	تُقْذَفَ tuqḏafa	يُقْذَفَ yuqḏafa		تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā	يُقْذَفَا yuqḏafā		نُقْذَفَ nuqḏafa	تُقْذَفُوا tuqḏafū	يُقْذَفُوا yuqḏafū
	f		تُقْذَفِي tuqḏafī	تُقْذَفَ tuqḏafa			تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā			تُقْذَفْنَ tuqḏafna	يُقْذَفْنَ yuqḏafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْذَفْ ʔuqḏaf	تُقْذَفْ tuqḏaf	يُقْذَفْ yuqḏaf		تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā	يُقْذَفَا yuqḏafā		نُقْذَفْ nuqḏaf	تُقْذَفُوا tuqḏafū	يُقْذَفُوا yuqḏafū
	f		تُقْذَفِي tuqḏafī	تُقْذَفْ tuqḏaf			تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā			تُقْذَفْنَ tuqḏafna	يُقْذَفْنَ yuqḏafna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qaðf/

Noun

قَذْف • (qaḏf) m

1. verbal noun of قَذَفَ (qaḏafa) (form I)
2. fling (also as in the sexual sense)
3. ejection
   1. seminal ejaculation
4. (physiology) ejaculation (of semen)
5. (Islam) false accusation of fornication (zina)

Declension

Declension of noun قَذْف (qaḏf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَذْف qaḏf	الْقَذْف al-qaḏf	قَذْف qaḏf
Nominative	قَذْفٌ qaḏfun	الْقَذْفُ al-qaḏfu	قَذْفُ qaḏfu
Accusative	قَذْفًا qaḏfan	الْقَذْفَ al-qaḏfa	قَذْفَ qaḏfa
Genitive	قَذْفٍ qaḏfin	الْقَذْفِ al-qaḏfi	قَذْفِ qaḏfi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: qəzf
• → English: qazf
• → French: qazf
• → Hausa: kazàf
• → Indonesian: qadzaf
• → Persian: قذف
  • → Hindi: क़ज़्फ़ (qazf)
  • → Urdu: قذف
• → Ottoman Turkish: قذف
  • Turkish: kazf
• → Swahili: qadhf