दही
Braj
editEtymology
editFrom Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Doublet of दहियो (dahiyo). Cognate to Punjabi ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃), Gujarati દહીં (dahī̃), Marathi दही (dahī), Nepali दही (dahī), Bengali দই (doi).
Noun
editदही (dahī) m
Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Hindi दही (dahī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Cognate to Punjabi ਦਹੀਂ (dahī̃), Gujarati દહીં (dahī̃), Marathi दही (dahī), Nepali दही (dahī), Bengali দই (doi).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदही • (dahī) m (Urdu spelling دَہِی)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- → English: dahi
Further reading
edit- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दही”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 486
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
Marathi
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘮𑘲𑘽 (dahīṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Cognate to Konkani धंय (dhãy).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editदही • (dahī) n
Further reading
edit- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दही”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary[1], New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 67
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दहीं”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 406
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दहीं”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1624.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
Old Gujarati
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘟𑘮𑘲𑘽 (dahīṃ), Old Hindi दही (dahī), Old Punjabi ਦਹੀ (dahī /dahīṃ/), Middle Bengali দহী (dohi).
Noun
editदही • (dahī) n
- curd, yogurt
- c. 1450, Nalarāyadavadantīcarita 44:
- ऊतारा पुर-बाहिरि घणा। भीमि कराव्या रायहं-तणा।
वर मंडप मंडाविउ रीति। दहीय-धवल रूप-नी भीति॥- ūtārā pura-bāhiri ghaṇā. bhīmi karāvyā rāyahaṃ-taṇā.
vara maṃḍapa maṃḍāviu rīti. dahīya-dhavala rūpa-nī bhīti. - Outside the city Bhīma caused many camps to be erected for the kings
and a splendid pavilion adorned according to the custom with silver walls of the whiteness of curds.
- ūtārā pura-bāhiri ghaṇā. bhīmi karāvyā rāyahaṃ-taṇā.
- ऊतारा पुर-बाहिरि घणा। भीमि कराव्या रायहं-तणा।
Descendants
edit- Gojri: دَہِی (dahī)
- Middle Gujarati: दहि, दही
- Gujarati: દહીં (dahī̃)
- Malvi: दंईं (dãī̃)
- Marwari:
- Nimadi: धइ (dhai)
References
edit- Ernest Bender (1951) “dahī”, in Nalarāyadavadantīcarita [Adventures of King Nala and Davadantī], Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 353, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
Old Hindi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Cognate with Old Punjabi ਦਹੀ (dahī /dahīṃ/), Old Marathi 𑘟𑘮𑘲𑘽 (dahīṃ), Old Gujarati दही (dahī), Middle Bengali দহী (dohi).
Noun
editदही (dahī)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Winand M. Callewaert, Swapna Sharma (2009) Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 927, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dádhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351
Prakrit
editNoun
editदही (dahī)
- Devanagari script form of 𑀤𑀳𑀻, which is vocative singular & nominative/vocative/accusative plural of 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi)
- Braj terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Braj terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Braj terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Braj terms derived from Sanskrit
- Braj doublets
- Braj lemmas
- Braj nouns
- Braj masculine nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi
- Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine ī-stem nouns
- hi:Dairy products
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms with audio pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Dairy products
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati neuter nouns
- Old Gujarati terms with quotations
- inc-ogu:Dairy products
- Old Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Old Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Old Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Old Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Old Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Hindi lemmas
- Old Hindi nouns
- Old Hindi terms with quotations
- inc-ohi:Dairy products
- Prakrit non-lemma forms
- Prakrit noun forms