【紫】S
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- [noun] the purple or red-root gromwell, Lithospermum erythrorhizon
- [noun] the root of the murasaki used as a natural dye
- [noun] Short for 紫色 (murasaki-iro): the color purple
- [noun] (colloquial, from its purplish color) Synonym of 醤油 (shōyu): soy sauce
- [noun] (colloquial) a woman
- [noun] (archaic women's speech) Synonym of 鰯 (iwashi): a sardine, especially the Japanese pilchard, Sardinops sagax
- [noun] (historical, from being allowed to wear purple clothing) Synonym of 検校 (kengyō): the highest ranked blind court official
- [proper noun] (historical, colloquial, from 江戸紫 (Edo murasaki, “royal purple”), where the dye is traditionally made in) Edo, the de facto capital of the Tokugawa shogunate
- [proper noun] (colloquial) Short for 紫式部 (Murasaki Shikibu): Heian-period novelist and lady-in-waiting
- [proper noun] (colloquial, by extension) Synonym of 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari): The Tale of Genji
- [proper noun] a female given name
- [proper noun] a surname
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