Wiktionary

品

See also: 晶 and 㗊
品 U+54C1, 品
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C1
← 哀
[U+54C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 哂 →
[U+54C2]

Translingual

edit
Stroke order
 

Han character

edit

品 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口口 (RRR), four-corner 60660, composition ⿱口吅)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №42

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3581
  • Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+54C1

Chinese

edit
simp. and trad.
 品
alternative forms 𠯮

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character 品
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (品) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臨 *b·rɯm, *b·rɯms
瀶 *b·rɯm
品 *pʰrɯmʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : Triplication of 口, representing various objects. Also occurs in 區.

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • bing2 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • bêng2/pêng2/ - Jieyang;
  • ping2 - Raoping, Puning.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 品
Mandarin Beijing /pʰin²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰin²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰin¹³/
Jinan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /pʰiə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰin⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰiẽ⁵³/
Xining /pʰiə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰin⁴²/
Chengdu /pʰin⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰin⁴²/
Kunming /pʰĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /pʰin²¹²/
Hefei /pʰin²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /piəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /pʰĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰin⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pʰin⁵³/
Wenzhou /pʰeŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /pʰin³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰin⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pʰin⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰin²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰin³¹/
Taoyuan /pin³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐn³⁵/
Nanning /pɐn³⁵/
Hong Kong /pɐn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰin⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰeiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /piŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fin²¹³/
Rime
Character 品
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丕飲切
Baxter phimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰjimX/
Li
Rong 		/pʰjəmX/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭĕmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 品
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pǐn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phimX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰr[ə]mʔ/
English kind, class

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 品
Reading # 1/1
No. 9804
Phonetic
component 		品
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		品
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰrɯmʔ/

Definitions

edit

品

  1. article; item; product; commodity
    商品  ―  shāngpǐn  ―  merchandise
    食品  ―  shípǐn  ―  foodstuff
  2. personality; character
  3. grade; level; rank; class
    正一品  ―  zhèng yī pǐn  ―  (of officials) upper first rank
  4. (music, of a string instrument) fret
  5. to taste
  6. a surname

Compounds

edit

Descendants

edit
Sino-Xenic (品):
  • → Japanese: 品(ひん) (hin); 品(ほん) (hon)
  • → Korean: 품(品) (pum)
  • → Vietnamese: phẩm (品)

Others:

References

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit
品

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

edit
  • Go-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
  • Kun: しな (shina, 品, Jōyō)

Compounds

edit
Compounds

Etymology 1

edit
Kanji in this term
品
しな
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
𠯮

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

品(しな) • (shina) 

  1. article, goods
  2. stock
  3. quality

Counter

edit

品(しな) • (-shina) 

  1. an item (on the menu) or dish
    一(ひと)品(しな)
    hitoshina
    1 item/dish

Etymology 2

edit
Kanji in this term
品
ひん
Grade: 3
kan'on
Alternative spelling
𠯮

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

品(ひん) • (hin) 

  1. grace, elegance
  2. refinement
  3. article, goods
  4. course, dish

Counter

edit

品(ひん) • (-hin) 

  1. an item (on the menu) or dish
    一(いっ)品(ぴん)
    ippin
    1 item/dish
    三(さん)品(ぴん)
    sanpin
    3 items/dishes

See also

edit

Etymology 3

edit
Kanji in this term
品
ほん
Grade: 3
goon
Alternative spelling
𠯮

Noun

edit

品(ほん) • (hon) 

  1. (history) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

Counter

edit

品(ほん) • (-hon) 

  1. (history) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts
    一(いっ)品(ぽん)
    ippon
    rank 1
    三(さん)品(ぼん)
    sanbon
    rank 3

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Chinese 品 (MC phimX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

edit
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰu(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [품(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

edit
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

品 (eumhun 물건(物件) 품)

  1. hanja form? of 품 (“article; goods”)
  2. hanja form? of 품 (“personality; character”)
  3. hanja form? of 품 (“quality”)

Compounds

edit
Compounds

References

edit
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Old Japanese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Chinese 品 (MC phimX).

Phonogram

edit

品 (po2)

  1. Denotes phonographic syllable po2.

Usage notes

edit

Only used in the prose of the Kojiki of 712 CE (Miyake (2003) p. 254).

Further reading

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

品: Hán Nôm readings: phẩm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=品&oldid=82413956"