學習

See also: 学習 and 学习

Chinese

	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	to practise; to study; habit
trad. (學習)	學	習
simp. (学习)	学	习
anagram	習學／习学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuéxí

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүәщи (xüəxi, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hok⁶ zaap⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hok⁵ dip⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-si̍p

(Meixian, Guangdong): hog⁶ xib⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): hŏk-sĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-si̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁸ sib⁸
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸ghoq-zhiq₈ / ⁸ghoq-ziq₈ / ⁸ghoq-jiq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuéxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuésí
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh²-hsi²
  - Yale: sywé-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshyi
  - Palladius: сюэси (sjuesi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүәщи (xüəxi, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyə²⁴ ɕi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hok⁶ zaap⁶
  - Yale: hohk jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² t͡saːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hok⁵ dip⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔk̚³² tip̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: hog xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ sip̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hog⁶ xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ sip̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houʔ⁵⁻³³ siʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k-si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hagsip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² sip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² sip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hag⁸ sib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k si̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚⁴⁻² sip̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸ghoq-zhiq₈
  - MiniDict: ghoh^入 zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhoq-xxiq₅
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦoʔ¹¹ ʑiɪʔ²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁸ghoq-ziq₈
  - MiniDict: ghoh^入 zih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦoʔ³³ ziɪʔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁸ghoq-jiq₈
  - MiniDict: ghoh^入 jih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɦoʔ²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: haewk zip

Rime
Character	學	習
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	胡覺切	似入切
Baxter	haewk	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌk̚/	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔk̚/	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔk̚/	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwk̚/	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɔk̚/	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɔk̚/	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɔk̚/	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xué	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok⁶	zap⁶

Verb

學習

to study; to learn; to acquire (knowledge)
刻苦學習／刻苦学习 ― kèkǔ xuéxí ― to study hard

閉關學習／闭关学习 ― bìguān xuéxí ― to shut oneself away to study

學習知識／学习知识 ― xuéxí zhīshi ― to acquire knowledge

學習環境／学习环境 ― xuéxí huánjìng ― learning environment

終生學習／终生学习 ― zhōngshēng xuéxí ― lifelong learning

項目式學習／项目式学习 ― xiàngmùshì xuéxí ― project-based learning

快樂學習／快乐学习 ― kuàilè xuéxí ― to have a happy learning experience

我要向你學習。／我要向你学习。 ― Wǒ yào xiàng nǐ xuéxí. ― I want to learn from you.

我想多學習些這個主題。 [MSC, trad.]
我想多学习些这个主题。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ xiǎng duō xuéxí xiē zhège zhǔtí. [Pinyin]
I want to learn more about this subject.

語言學習的根本法則是用進廢退。 [MSC, trad.]
语言学习的根本法则是用进废退。 [MSC, simp.]
Yǔyán xuéxí de gēnběn fǎzé shì yòngjìnfèituì. [Pinyin]
A fundamental rule of language learning is: Use it, or lose it.
to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour
學習雷鋒好榜樣。 [MSC, trad.]
学习雷锋好榜样。 [MSC, simp.]
Xuéxí Léi Fēng hǎo bǎngyàng. [Pinyin]
Follow the good example of Lei Feng.

Synonyms

(to study): 學／学 (xué), 讀書／读书 (dúshū), 念書／念书 (niànshū)

Derived terms

Related terms

學會／学会 (xuéhuì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (學習):

→ Japanese: 学習(がくしゅう) (gakushū)
→ Korean: 학습(學習) (hakseup)
→ Vietnamese: học tập (學習)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
學	習
がく Hyōgai	しゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 學習 – see the following entry.

【学習がくしゅう】

[noun] studying, learning

[verb] study, learn

(This term, 學習, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
學	習

Noun

學習 • (hakseup) (hangeul 학습)

hanja form^? of 학습 (“study, learning”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
學	習

Noun

學習

chữ Hán form of học tập (“to study, to learn”).