Japanese

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Kanji in this term
こころ
Grade: 2

Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From classical verb (こころ)() (kokorou).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「心得る
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
心得る ころえ [kòkóróéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 心得ろ ころえ [kòkóróéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 心得られる ころえられ [kòkóróéráréꜜrù]
Causative 心得させる ころえさせ [kòkóróésáséꜜrù]
Potential 心得られる ころえられ [kòkóróéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 心得よう ころえよ [kòkóróéyóꜜò]
Negative 心得ない ころえない [kòkóróéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 心得なかった ころえなかった [kòkóróéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 心得ます ころえま [kòkóróémáꜜsù]
Perfective 心得た ころえた [kòkóróꜜètà]
Conjunctive 心得て ころえて [kòkóróꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 心得れば ころえれば [kòkóróéꜜrèbà]

Verb

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(こころ)() (kokoroerutransitive ichidan (stem (こころ)() (kokoroe), past (こころ)() (kokoroeta))

  1. understand
  2. be aware of
  3. (humble) certainly

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN