思慮
See also: 思虑
Chinese
editto think; to consider | anxiety | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (思慮) | 思 | 慮 | |
simp. (思虑) | 思 | 虑 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihlyù
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-lü4
- Yale: sz̄-lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syliuh
- Palladius: сылюй (syljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 leoi6
- Yale: sī leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 loey6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 lêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-līr
- Tâi-lô: sir-līr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ lɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-lū
- Tâi-lô: su-lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: sulu
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-lī
- Tâi-lô: su-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: suli
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² li²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
edit思慮
- to think over; to consider; to contemplate; to deliberate
- 正思慮間,人報「有兩個客人,引一夥伴儅,趕一群馬,投莊上來」。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Zhèng sīlǜ jiān, rén bào “yǒu liǎng ge kèrén, yǐn yīhuǒ bàndāng, gǎn yīqún mǎ, tóu zhuāng shànglái”. [Pinyin]
- As they were thinking about what to do, someone reported, "There are two visitors coming toward the estate; there are a bunch of attendants with them, and they are leading a pack of horses."
正思虑间,人报「有两个客人,引一伙伴𰁸,赶一群马,投庄上来」。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
edit- 冥思 (míngsī)
- 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
- 品味 (pǐnwèi)
- 尋味/寻味 (xúnwèi)
- 尋思/寻思
- 念 (niàn)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思想 (sīxiǎng)
- 思索 (sīsuǒ)
- 思維/思维 (sīwéi)
- 思考 (sīkǎo)
- 思裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)
- 思量 (sīliáng)
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
- 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
- 掂量 (diānliáng)
- 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
- 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
- 沉思 (chénsī)
- 深思 (shēnsī)
- 照顧/照顾 (zhàogù)
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
- 琢磨 (zuómo)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 苦思 (kǔsī)
- 著想/着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
- 計算/计算 (jìsuàn)
- 計較/计较
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 顧全/顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及/顾及 (gùjí)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
思 | 慮 |
し Grade: 2 |
りょ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- 思慮深い (shiryobukai)
Verb
edit思慮する • (shiryo suru) suru (stem 思慮し (shiryo shi), past 思慮した (shiryo shita))
- consider thoughtfully
Conjugation
editConjugation of "思慮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思慮し | しりょし | shiryo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思慮し | しりょし | shiryo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思慮する | しりょする | shiryo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思慮する | しりょする | shiryo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思慮すれ | しりょすれ | shiryo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 思慮せよ¹ 思慮しろ² |
しりょせよ¹ しりょしろ² |
shiryo seyo¹ shiryo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 思慮される | しりょされる | shiryo sareru | |
Causative | 思慮させる 思慮さす |
しりょさせる しりょさす |
shiryo saseru shiryo sasu | |
Potential | 思慮できる | しりょできる | shiryo dekiru | |
Volitional | 思慮しよう | しりょしよう | shiryo shiyō | |
Negative | 思慮しない | しりょしない | shiryo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 思慮せず | しりょせず | shiryo sezu | |
Formal | 思慮します | しりょします | shiryo shimasu | |
Perfective | 思慮した | しりょした | shiryo shita | |
Conjunctive | 思慮して | しりょして | shiryo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 思慮すれば | しりょすれば | shiryo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
思 | 慮 |
Verb
edit思慮
- chữ Hán form of tư lự (“to think over”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 思
- Chinese terms spelled with 慮
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 思 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 慮 read as りょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
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- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
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