Wiktionary

抗

抗 U+6297, 抗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6297
← 抖
[U+6296] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 折 →
[U+6298]

Translingual

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Han character

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抗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手卜竹弓 (QYHN), four-corner 50017, composition ⿰扌亢)

  1. resist, oppose, defy, reject

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11889
  • Dae Jaweon: page 769, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1843, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6297

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 抗
alternative forms 炕 “to raise”

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笐 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs
亢 *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs
牨 *kaːŋ
苀 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
魧 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
迒 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
邟 *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
忼 *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ
骯 *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
抗 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
炕 *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ
伉 *kʰaːŋs
閌 *kʰaːŋs
犺 *kʰaːŋs
蚢 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
砊 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
阬 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
頏 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
航 *ɡaːŋ
杭 *ɡaːŋ
沆 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
肮 *ɡaːŋ
吭 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
秔 *kraːŋ
坑 *kʰraːŋ
劥 *kʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 抗
Mandarin Beijing /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /kʰaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /kʰaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /kʰaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /kʰɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /kʰɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /kʰɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /kʰaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /kʰaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /kʰã̠¹/
Nanjing /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /kʰɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰɒ̃¹¹/ ～不住
/kʰɒ̃⁴⁵/ 抵～
Pingyao /kʰɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /kʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kʰɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰɑ̃⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kʰɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /kʰuɔ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kʰa³²⁴/
Tunxi /kʰau⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kʰan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kʰɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kʰɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰɔŋ³³/
Nanning /kʰɔŋ³³/
Hong Kong /kʰɔŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰɔŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰɔuŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kaŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰaŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xaŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 抗 抗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡郎切 苦浪切
Baxter hang khangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑŋ/ /kʰɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑŋ/ /kʰɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑŋ/ /kʰɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaŋ/ /kʰaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑŋ/ /kʰɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑŋ/ /kʰɑŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑŋ/ /kʰɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		háng kàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hong4 hong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 抗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰˁaŋ-s/
English set up; oppose; protect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抗 抗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7365 7388
Phonetic
component 		亢 亢
Rime
group 		陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		抗 航
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰaːŋs/ /*ɡaːŋ/

Definitions

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抗

  1. to resist, to oppose
    抗日戰爭／抗日战争  ―  kàngrì zhànzhēng  ―  "War of Resistance Against Japan" (the Second Sino-Japanese War)
  2. (obsolete) to raise; to lift; to elevate; to hold high

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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抗

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fight against
  2. meet head on
  3. contravene
  4. to disagree with

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 抗 (MC hang).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

抗 (eumhun 막을 항 (mageul hang))

  1. hanja form? of 항 (“fight against”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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抗: Hán Nôm readings: kháng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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