See also:
U+6519, 攙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6519

[U+6518]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+651A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手弓口戈 (QNRI), four-corner 57013, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12991
  • Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1984, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+6519

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm) : semantic + phonetic (OC *zrɯːm, *zraːm).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (20) (19)
Final () (151) (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter dzream tsrhaem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ /t͡ʃʰˠam/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʒɐm/ /t͡ʃʰam/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ /ʈ͡ʂʰam/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chán chān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam4 caam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1225 1230
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zrɯːm/ /*sʰraːm/

Definitions

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  1. to stab; to insert
  2. sharp
  3. to mix; to blend; to adulterate
    alt. forms:
  4. to support by the arm
    alt. forms: ,
  5. to take by force; to seize

Usage notes

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In Mainland China, use of the character (chān) to mean "to mix" (instead of ) is recommended by the The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms (第一批异形词整理表) and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (现代汉语规范词典).

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. give helping hand

Readings

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  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)しん (shin)
  • Kan’yō-on: ざん (zan)
  • Kun: さす (sasu, 攙す)

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eum (cham))

  1. to give a helping hand
  2. to support, hold up

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: sọm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.