環境

See also: 环境

Chinese

		bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround; to loop; loop	border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
trad. (環境)		環	境
simp. (环境)		环	境

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huánjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴ ging²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fàn-kín

(Meixian, Guangdong): fan² gin⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): kuàng-gīng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khoân-kéng / hoân-kéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêng⁵ gêng²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gue-cin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huánjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huánjìng
  - Wade–Giles: huan²-ching⁴
  - Yale: hwán-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanjinq
  - Palladius: хуаньцзин (xuanʹczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁴ ging²
  - Yale: wàahn gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàn-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˇ gin^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan² gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ kin³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fan² gin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ kin⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kuàng-gīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ŋiŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoân-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: khuân-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoankeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: huân-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoankeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /huan²⁴⁻¹² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêng⁵ gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huêng kéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gue-cin
  - MiniDict: gue^去 cin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³gue-jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡue²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Noun

環境

environment (place in which people, animals and plants live); surroundings (Classifier: 個／个 m)
保護環境／保护环境 ― bǎohù huánjìng ― to protect the environment

環境惡化／环境恶化 ― huánjìng èhuà ― environmental degradation

海洋環境／海洋环境 ― hǎiyáng huánjìng ― marine environment

淨化環境／净化环境 ― jìnghuà huánjìng ― to clean up the environment
environment (setting or conditions in which an activity is carried out)
學習環境／学习环境 ― xuéxí huánjìng ― learning environment

失重環境／失重环境 ― shīzhòng huánjìng ― weightless environment
circumstances; context
文化環境／文化环境 ― wénhuà huánjìng ― cultural context

Derived terms

Related terms

生態／生态 (shēngtài)

References

“Entry #12274”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
環	境
かん Grade: S	きょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

Noun

環(かん)境(きょう) • (kankyō)

environment, surroundings
the natural environment

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
環	境

Noun

環境 • (hwan'gyeong) (hangeul 환경)

hanja form^? of 환경 (“environment”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
環	境

Noun

環境

chữ Hán form of hoàn cảnh (“environment”).