美輪美奐
See also: 美轮美奂
Chinese
editbeautiful; beauty; America | wheel; gear; (by) turn wheel; gear; (by) turn; rotate |
beautiful; beauty; America | excellent | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (美輪美奐) | 美 | 輪 | 美 | 奐 | |
simp. (美轮美奂) | 美 | 轮 | 美 | 奂 | |
alternative forms | 美侖美奐/美仑美奂 美奐美輪/美奂美轮 |
Etymology
editFrom the Book of Rites, Book 4 (《禮記·檀弓下》):
- 晉獻文子成室,晉大夫發焉。張老曰:「美哉輪焉!美哉奐焉!拌於斯,哭於斯,聚國族於斯。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jìn xiàn Wénzǐ chéng shì, Jìn dàfū fā yān. Zhāng Lǎo yuē: “Měi zāi lún yān! Měi zāi huàn yān! Bàn yú sī, kū yú sī, jù guózú yú sī.” [Pinyin]
- (The ruler of) Jin having congratulated Wen-zi on the completion of his residence, the Great officers of the state went to the house-warming. Zhang Lao said, "How elegant it is, and lofty! How elegant and splendid! Here will you have your songs! Here will you have your wailings! Here will you assemble the representatives of the great families of the state!"
晋献文子成室,晋大夫发焉。张老曰:「美哉轮焉!美哉奂焉!拌于斯,哭于斯,聚国族于斯。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mei5 leon4 mei5 wun6
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-lûn-bí-hoàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: měilúnměihuàn
- Wade–Giles: mei3-lun2-mei3-huan4
- Yale: měi-lwún-měi-hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeiluenmeeihuann
- Palladius: мэйлуньмэйхуань (mɛjlunʹmɛjxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 美倫美煥/美伦美焕
美輪美奐/美轮美奂
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mei5 leon4 mei5 wun6
- Yale: méih lèuhn méih wuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei5 loen4 mei5 wun6
- Guangdong Romanization: méi5 lên4 méi5 wun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mei̯¹³ lɵn²¹ mei̯¹³ wuːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mî-lùn-mî-fon
- Hakka Romanization System: miˊ lunˇ miˊ fon
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi1 lun2 mi1 fon4
- Sinological IPA: /mi²⁴ lun¹¹ mi²⁴⁻¹¹ fon⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: muiˋ lun muiˋ fonˇ
- Sinological IPA: /mui⁵³ lun⁵⁵ mui⁵³ fon¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-lûn-bí-hoàn
- Tâi-lô: bí-lûn-bí-huàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: bylunby'hoaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun²⁴⁻²² bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun¹³⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²⁴⁻¹¹ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun²³⁻³³ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huan²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Idiom
edit美輪美奐
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