肌肉

Chinese

		flesh; muscle	meat; flesh
trad. (肌肉)		肌	肉
simp. ^#(肌肉)		肌	肉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīròu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄖㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ juk⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ-nṳ̆k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ki-lio̍k / ki-jio̍k / ki-hia̍k / ki-bah / ki-mah

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ nêg⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ci-gnioq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīròu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄖㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiròu
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-jou⁴
  - Yale: jī-ròu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jirow
  - Palladius: цзижоу (czižou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    肌肉
    雞肉／鸡肉
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: gēi yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ-nṳ̆k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵ nˡyʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ki-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiliok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ki-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kijiok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ki-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-bah
  - Tâi-lô: ki-bah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'baq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-mah
  - Tâi-lô: ki-mah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ mãʔ⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹ nêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki ne̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ nek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ci-gnioq
  - MiniDict: ci^平 nyoh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji-nyioq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲioʔ²¹/

Noun

肌肉

(anatomy) muscle
肌肉力量 ― jīròu lìliang ― muscle strength

肌肉拉傷／肌肉拉伤 ― jīròu lāshāng ― muscle strain

三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]
三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]
Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]
Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.

Synonyms

筋肉 (jīnròu)

Derived terms

肌肉女
肌肉注射 (jīròu zhùshè)
肌肉男 (jīròunán)
肌肉萎縮症／肌肉萎缩症 (jīròu wěisuōzhèng)
肌肉記憶／肌肉记忆 (jīròu jìyì)
肌肉麻痺／肌肉麻痹