自薦
See also: 自荐
Chinese
editfrom; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to recommend; to offer sacrifice; straw (mat) to recommend; to offer sacrifice; straw (mat); repeatedly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自薦) | 自 | 薦 | |
simp. (自荐) | 自 | 荐 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjiàn
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chien4
- Yale: dz̀-jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjiann
- Palladius: цзыцзянь (czyczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zin3
- Yale: jih jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzin3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
edit自薦
- to recommend oneself
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 薦 |
じ Grade: 2 |
せん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom 自 (ji, “self”) + 薦 (sen, “recommendation”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Self-reccomendation (for a job)
Antonyms
edit- 他薦 (tasen)
Derived phrases
edit- 毛遂自薦 (mōsuijisen): to offer oneself voluntarily, especially for a difficult task.
Verb
edit自薦する • (jisen suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 自薦し (jisen shi), past 自薦した (jisen shita))
- to reccommend oneself
Conjugation
editConjugation of "自薦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自薦し | じせんし | jisen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自薦し | じせんし | jisen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自薦する | じせんする | jisen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自薦する | じせんする | jisen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自薦すれ | じせんすれ | jisen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自薦せよ¹ 自薦しろ² |
じせんせよ¹ じせんしろ² |
jisen seyo¹ jisen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自薦される | じせんされる | jisen sareru | |
Causative | 自薦させる 自薦さす |
じせんさせる じせんさす |
jisen saseru jisen sasu | |
Potential | 自薦できる | じせんできる | jisen dekiru | |
Volitional | 自薦しよう | じせんしよう | jisen shiyō | |
Negative | 自薦しない | じせんしない | jisen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自薦せず | じせんせず | jisen sezu | |
Formal | 自薦します | じせんします | jisen shimasu | |
Perfective | 自薦した | じせんした | jisen shita | |
Conjunctive | 自薦して | じせんして | jisen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自薦すれば | じせんすれば | jisen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 薦
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 薦 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs