豪傑

See also: 豪杰

Chinese

		grand; heroic; luxurious	hero; heroic
trad. (豪傑)		豪	傑
simp. (豪杰)		豪	杰
alternative forms		豪桀

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): háojié

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁴ git⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-khie̍t / hò-khia̍t
• Eastern Min (BUC): hò̤-giĕk
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-kia̍t / hô͘-kia̍t
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghau-jiq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: háojié
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: háojié
    • Wade–Giles: hao²-chieh²
    • Yale: háu-jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurjye
    • Palladius: хаоцзе (xaocze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou⁴ git⁶
    • Yale: hòuh giht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁴ git⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou⁴ gid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²¹ kiːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ kied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ho² kiad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰi̯et̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khia̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ kiad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ho² kiad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰi̯at̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hò̤-giĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ieʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-kia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: hô-kia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'kiat
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-kia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: hôo-kia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ho'kiat
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ghau-jiq
    • MiniDict: ghau^去 jih
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhau-jjiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɔ²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: haw gjet

Rime
Character	豪	傑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡刀切	渠列切
Baxter	haw	gjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu/	/ɡˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu/	/ɡᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu/	/ɡiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw/	/giat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu/	/ɡjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu/	/ɡĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑu/	/gi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	háo	jié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou4	git6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[g]ˤaw  N-[k]<r>at/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːw  ɡrad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豪	傑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	háo	jié
Middle Chinese	‹ haw ›	‹ gjet ›
Old Chinese	/*[g]ˁaw/	/*N-[k]<r>at/
English	porcupine; shaggy animal	remarkable; hero
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豪	傑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3747	6462
Phonetic component	高	桀
Rime group	宵	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	豪	傑
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːw/	/*ɡrad/

Noun

豪傑

1. (literary) man of outstanding ability

   • 自董卓已來，豪傑並起，跨州連郡者不可勝數。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     自董卓已来，豪杰并起，跨州连郡者不可胜数。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE

     Zì Dǒng Zhuó yǐlái, háojié bìngqǐ, kuà zhōu lián jùn zhě bùkěshēngshǔ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

• 大器 (dàqì) (figurative)
• 大材 (dàcái) (literary)
• 絕才／绝才 (juécái) (literary)
• 茂士 (màoshì) (literary)
• 英才 (yīngcái)
• 賢材／贤材 (xiáncái) (literary)
• 高能 (gāonéng) (literary)
• 鸞鳳／鸾凤 (luánfèng) (archaic)
• 麒麟 (qílín) (literary)
• 龍虎／龙虎 (lónghǔ) (figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 人中豪傑／人中豪杰 (rénzhōngháojié)
• 女中豪傑／女中豪杰 (nǚzhōngháojié)
• 英雄豪傑／英雄豪杰 (yīngxióngháojié)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (豪傑):

• → Japanese: 豪傑(ごうけつ) (gōketsu)
• → Korean: 호걸(豪傑) (hogeol)
• → Vietnamese: hào kiệt (豪傑)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
豪	傑
ごう Grade: S	けつ Grade: S
goon	kan'on

Alternative spelling
豪桀

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ごーけつ [gòókétsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

豪(ごう)傑(けつ) • (gōketsu) ^{←がうけつ (gauketu)?}

1. a great man
2. a hero, a heroic person, someone who is larger than life

Derived terms

• 豪(ごう)傑(けつ)笑(わら)い (gōketsu warai)