See also: 镞
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Translingual
editHan character
edit鏃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜尸大 (CYSK), four-corner 88134, composition ⿰釒族)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40772
- Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 5
- Unihan data for U+93C3
Chinese
edittrad. | 鏃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 镞 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 族 (OC *zoːɡ).
Etymology
editCompare འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”) (Sagart, 2017d; Hill, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”).
Sagart (2017) also compares it to Jingpho achyo (“to stab”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zú
- Wade–Giles: tsu2
- Yale: dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk6 / zuk1
- Yale: juhk / jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9 / dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug6 / zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːɡ/
Definitions
edit鏃
- (literary) arrowhead; barb
- 射而不能中,與無矢者同實。中而不能入,與無鏃者同實。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- Shè ér bùnéng zhòng, yǔ wú shǐ zhě tóng shí. Zhòng ér bùnéng rù, yǔ wú zú zhě tóng shí. [Pinyin]
- If the archers shoot but are not able to hit their targets, it is the same as being without arrows. If they hit the mark but cannot pierce it, it is the same as having arrows without heads.
射而不能中,与无矢者同实。中而不能入,与无镞者同实。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) sharp
- (literary) swift; quick
Synonyms
editCompounds
editReferences
edit- “鏃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit鏃
Readings
editNoun
editKanji in this term |
---|
鏃 |
やじり Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
矢尻 |
Synonyms
edit- 矢の根 (ya no ne)
Korean
editHanja
edit鏃 • (jok) (hangeul 족, revised jok, McCune–Reischauer chok, Yale cok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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