颯

See also: 飒

颯 U+98AF, 颯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98AF ← 颮 [U+98AE] CJK Unified Ideographs 颰 → [U+98B0]

Translingual

Han character

颯 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿竹弓戈 (YTHNI), four-corner 0711₀, composition ⿰立風)

1. the sound of the wind
2. bleak
3. melancholy

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1412, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43808
• Dae Jaweon: page 1933, character 38
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4483, character 8
• Unihan data for U+98AF

Chinese

trad.		颯
simp.		飒
alternative forms		䬃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 颯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涖	*rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅	*rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	*ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sà (sa⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sab⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sap

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sab⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sà
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sà
    • Wade–Giles: sa⁴
    • Yale: sà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saap³
    • Yale: saap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: sab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: sab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sap̚¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
    • Tâi-lô: sap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sap̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sab⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sap
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sap̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: sop

Rime
Character	颯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇合切
Baxter	sop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səp̚/
Li Rong	/sᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/sɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/săp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sluːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	颯
Reading #	1/1
No.	7868
Phonetic component	立
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	趿
Old Chinese	/*sluːb/

Definitions

颯

1. (literary, onomatopoeia) sound of wind
2. valiant; grand

   颯爽／飒爽  ―  sàshuǎng  ―  valiant

3. to decline; to wither
4. ^† suddenly

Compounds

• 塌颯／塌飒
• 拉颯／拉飒
• 搭颯／搭飒
• 淅颯／淅飒
• 答颯／答飒
• 英姿颯爽／英姿飒爽
• 蕭颯／萧飒
• 衰颯／衰飒
• 颯戾／飒戾
• 颯沓／飒沓
• 颯然／飒然
• 颯爽／飒爽 (sàshuǎng)
• 颯爽英姿／飒爽英姿
• 颯遝／飒遝
• 颯颯／飒飒 (sàsà)
• 颯飁／飒𱃟

 

References

• “颯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

颯

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. storm
2. gust
3. gale

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←そふ (sofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: さつ (satsu)
• Kun: ひしぐ (hishigu)、はやて (hayate)、みだれる (midareru)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [삽]

Hanja

Wikisource

颯 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.