U+9932, 餲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9932

[U+9931]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9933]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 184, +9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日心女 (OIAPV), four-corner 86727, composition )

  1. putrid

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1423, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44278
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1948, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4464, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9932

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd) : semantic (food) + phonetic (OC *ɡaːd).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. 𮩝

Pronunciation

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Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 4/4
Initial () (34) (34) (34)
Final () (37) (29) (63)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III II I
Fanqie
Baxter 'jejH 'aejH 'at
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠiᴇiH/ /ʔˠaiH/ /ʔɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚiɛiH/ /ʔᵚaiH/ /ʔɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiæiH/ /ʔaiH/ /ʔɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔjiajH/ /ʔaɨjsH/ /ʔat̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔjɛiH/ /ʔaiH/ /ʔɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛiH/ /æiH/ /ɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛiH/ /ʔaiH/ /ʔɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jai3 aai3 ot3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 4/4
No. 5014 5019 5040
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qraːds/ /*qrads/ /*qaːd/

Definitions

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  1. (of food) to become spoiled after a long time

Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. 𮩝

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/4
Initial () (33)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter hat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hot6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/4
No. 5035
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

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  1. a kind of fried food made of flour

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“amine; to rot and smell; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. spoiled
  2. sour
  3. moldy

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): えい (ei)あつ (atsu)あち (achi)あい (ai)
  • Kun: くさる (kusaru)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ae))

  1. spoiled
  2. oil-and-honey pastry

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ưởi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.