鰼

See also: 鳛

鰼 U+9C3C, 鰼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C3C ← 鰻 [U+9C3B] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰽 → [U+9C3D]

Translingual

Han character

鰼 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火尸一日 (NFSMA), four-corner 2736₂, composition ⿰魚習)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46444
• Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 35
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4712, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9C3C

Chinese

trad.		鰼
simp.		鳛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摺	*ruːb, *ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub
慴	*ʔljob, *l'ɯːb
霫	*slub, *ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	*ljub, *ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	*ɢrub, *lub

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xí (xi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁷

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sí
    • Wade–Giles: hsi²
    • Yale: syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶
    • Yale: jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ⁴/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: zip

Rime
Character	鰼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似入切
Baxter	zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljub/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰼
Reading #	1/1
No.	13388
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	習
Old Chinese	/*ljub/

Definitions

鰼

1. loach

Compounds

• 鰼水／鳛水

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鳛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 253.