-ttaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *-ttadak, from Proto-Uralic *-kta-, *-pta- (conflated).
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ttaa (front vowel harmony variant -ttää, stem -tta-, linguistic notation -ttA- or -ttAA)
- Forms causative verbs from verbs and nominals.
- syntyä (“to be born”) + -ttaa → synnyttää (“to give birth”)
- syödä (“to eat”) + -ttaa → syöttää (“to feed”)
- muistaa (“to remember”) + -ttaa → muistuttaa (“to remind”)
- kantaa (“to carry”) + -ttaa → kannattaa (“to support”)
- kasvaa (“to grow”) + -ttaa → kasvattaa (“to raise”)
- metsä (“forest”) + -ttaa → metsittää (“to afforest”)
- höyry (“steam”) + -ttaa → höyryttää (“to steam; in the sense to treat with steam”)
- Forms emotive causative verbs which express having feelings, urges, needs, etc. These generally appear with the subject of the feeling in the partitive case. Often the same verb can also be used as an ordinary causative verb to express a feeling being caused by something. The connection between the original verb and the feeling expressed is not always literal.
- jano (“thirst”) + -ttaa → janottaa (“to feel thirsty, to make feel thirsty”)
- Minua janottaa kauheasti.
- I am awfully thirsty.
- Suolainen ruoka janottaa.
- Salty food makes you thirsty.
- suuttua (“to become angry”) + -ttaa → suututtaa (“to feel angry, to make angry”)
- Minua suututtaa.
- I feel angry.
- En halua suututtaa sinua.
- I don't want to make you angry.
- vittu (“fuck, cunt, a vulgar expletive”) + -ttaa → vituttaa (“to be pissed off, to piss off”)
- Minua vituttaa.
- I am pissed off.
- Työttömyys alkaa vituttaa minua.
- Being unemployed is beginning to piss me off.
- jano (“thirst”) + -ttaa → janottaa (“to feel thirsty, to make feel thirsty”)
- Forms curative verbs (subset of causative verbs) out of transitive verbs. Curative verbs describe an action in which an agent makes a patient do something. If the patient is expressed, it's in the adessive case. They can be often translated into English using "to make someone do" or "to have done by someone".
- Used in some onomatopoeic and sound-symbolic verbs.
Conjugation
editUsually:
Inflection of -ttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -tan | en -ta | 1st sing. | olen -ttanut | en ole -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -tat | et -ta | 2nd sing. | olet -ttanut | et ole -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttaa | ei -ta | 3rd sing. | on -ttanut | ei ole -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -tamme | emme -ta | 1st plur. | olemme -ttaneet | emme ole -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -tatte | ette -ta | 2nd plur. | olette -ttaneet | ette ole -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttavat | eivät -ta | 3rd plur. | ovat -ttaneet | eivät ole -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tetaan | ei -teta | passive | on -tettu | ei ole -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -tin | en -ttanut | 1st sing. | olin -ttanut | en ollut -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -tit | et -ttanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ttanut | et ollut -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -tti | ei -ttanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ttanut | ei ollut -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -timme | emme -ttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ttaneet | emme olleet -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -titte | ette -ttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ttaneet | ette olleet -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttivat | eivät -ttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ttaneet | eivät olleet -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettiin | ei -tettu | passive | oli -tettu | ei ollut -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -ttaisin | en -ttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ttanut | en olisi -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -ttaisit | et -ttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ttanut | et olisi -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttaisi | ei -ttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ttanut | ei olisi -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -ttaisimme | emme -ttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ttaneet | emme olisi -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -ttaisitte | ette -ttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ttaneet | ette olisi -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttaisivat | eivät -ttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ttaneet | eivät olisi -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettaisiin | ei -tettaisi | passive | olisi -tettu | ei olisi -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -ta | älä -ta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttakoon | älköön -ttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ttanut | älköön olko -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -ttakaamme | älkäämme -ttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -ttakaa | älkää -ttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttakoot | älkööt -ttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ttaneet | älkööt olko -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettakoon | älköön -tettako | passive | olkoon -tettu | älköön olko -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -ttanen | en -ttane | 1st sing. | lienen -ttanut | en liene -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -ttanet | et -ttane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ttanut | et liene -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttanee | ei -ttane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ttanut | ei liene -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -ttanemme | emme -ttane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ttaneet | emme liene -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -ttanette | ette -ttane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ttaneet | ette liene -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttanevat | eivät -ttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ttaneet | eivät liene -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettaneen | ei -tettane | passive | lienee -tettu | ei liene -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | -ttaa | present | -ttava | -tettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | -ttanut | -tettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | -ttaessa | -tettaessa | agent4 | -ttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -ttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -ttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | -ttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | -ttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | -ttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | -ttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | -ttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -ttaman | -tettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | -ttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
With monosyllabic stems with a (e.g. saada → saattaa):
Inflection of -ttaa (Kotus type 56*C/kaivaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -tan | en -ta | 1st sing. | olen -ttanut | en ole -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -tat | et -ta | 2nd sing. | olet -ttanut | et ole -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttaa | ei -ta | 3rd sing. | on -ttanut | ei ole -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -tamme | emme -ta | 1st plur. | olemme -ttaneet | emme ole -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -tatte | ette -ta | 2nd plur. | olette -ttaneet | ette ole -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttavat | eivät -ta | 3rd plur. | ovat -ttaneet | eivät ole -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tetaan | ei -teta | passive | on -tettu | ei ole -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -toin | en -ttanut | 1st sing. | olin -ttanut | en ollut -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -toit | et -ttanut | 2nd sing. | olit -ttanut | et ollut -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttoi | ei -ttanut | 3rd sing. | oli -ttanut | ei ollut -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -toimme | emme -ttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ttaneet | emme olleet -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -toitte | ette -ttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ttaneet | ette olleet -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttoivat | eivät -ttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ttaneet | eivät olleet -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettiin | ei -tettu | passive | oli -tettu | ei ollut -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -ttaisin | en -ttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ttanut | en olisi -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -ttaisit | et -ttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ttanut | et olisi -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttaisi | ei -ttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ttanut | ei olisi -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -ttaisimme | emme -ttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ttaneet | emme olisi -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -ttaisitte | ette -ttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ttaneet | ette olisi -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttaisivat | eivät -ttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ttaneet | eivät olisi -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettaisiin | ei -tettaisi | passive | olisi -tettu | ei olisi -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -ta | älä -ta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttakoon | älköön -ttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ttanut | älköön olko -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -ttakaamme | älkäämme -ttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -ttakaa | älkää -ttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttakoot | älkööt -ttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ttaneet | älkööt olko -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettakoon | älköön -tettako | passive | olkoon -tettu | älköön olko -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -ttanen | en -ttane | 1st sing. | lienen -ttanut | en liene -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -ttanet | et -ttane | 2nd sing. | lienet -ttanut | et liene -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -ttanee | ei -ttane | 3rd sing. | lienee -ttanut | ei liene -ttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -ttanemme | emme -ttane | 1st plur. | lienemme -ttaneet | emme liene -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -ttanette | ette -ttane | 2nd plur. | lienette -ttaneet | ette liene -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -ttanevat | eivät -ttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ttaneet | eivät liene -ttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -tettaneen | ei -tettane | passive | lienee -tettu | ei liene -tettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | -ttaa | present | -ttava | -tettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | -ttanut | -tettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | -ttaessa | -tettaessa | agent4 | -ttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -ttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -ttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | -ttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | -ttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | -ttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | -ttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | -ttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -ttaman | -tettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | -ttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *-ttadak. Cognates include Finnish -ttaa and Estonian -tada.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ttaa (front vowel variant -ttää)
- Used to form causative verbs.
Conjugation
editUsually:
Conjugation of -ttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -tan | en -ta | 1st singular | oon -ttant, oon -ttanut | en oo -ttant, en oo -ttanut |
2nd singular | -tat | et -ta | 2nd singular | oot -ttant, oot -ttanut | et oo -ttant, et oo -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttaa | ei -ta | 3rd singular | ono -ttant, ono -ttanut | ei oo -ttant, ei oo -ttanut |
1st plural | -tamma | emmä -ta | 1st plural | oomma -ttaneet | emmä oo -ttaneet |
2nd plural | -tatta | että -ta | 2nd plural | ootta -ttaneet | että oo -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttaat1), -ttavat2), -tetaa | evät -ta, ei -teta | 3rd plural | ovat -ttaneet | evät oo -ttaneet, ei oo -tettu |
impersonal | -tetaa | ei -teta | impersonal | ono -tettu | ei oo -tettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -tin | en -ttant, en -ttanut | 1st singular | olin -ttant, olin -ttanut | en olt -ttant, en olt -ttanut |
2nd singular | -tit | et -ttant, et -ttanut | 2nd singular | olit -ttant, olit -ttanut | et olt -ttant, et olt -ttanut |
3rd singular | -tti | ei -ttant, ei -ttanut | 3rd singular | oli -ttant, oli -ttanut | ei olt -ttant, ei olt -ttanut |
1st plural | -timma | emmä -ttaneet | 1st plural | olimma -ttaneet | emmä olleet -ttaneet |
2nd plural | -titta | että -ttaneet | 2nd plural | olitta -ttaneet | että olleet -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttiit1), -ttivat2), -tettii | evät -ttaneet, ei -tettu | 3rd plural | olivat -ttaneet | evät olleet -ttaneet, ei olt -tettu |
impersonal | -tettii | ei -tettu | impersonal | oli -tettu | ei olt -tettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -ttaisin | en -ttais | 1st singular | olisin -ttant, olisin -ttanut | en olis -ttant, en olis -ttanut |
2nd singular | -ttaisit, -ttaist1) | et -ttais | 2nd singular | olisit -ttant, olisit -ttanut | et olis -ttant, et olis -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttais | ei -ttais | 3rd singular | olis -ttant, olis -ttanut | ei olis -ttant, ei olis -ttanut |
1st plural | -ttaisimma | emmä -ttais | 1st plural | olisimma -ttaneet | emmä olis -ttaneet |
2nd plural | -ttaisitta | että -ttais | 2nd plural | olisitta -ttaneet | että olis -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttaisiit1), -ttaisivat2), -tettais | evät -ttais, ei -tettais | 3rd plural | olisivat -ttaneet | evät olis -ttaneet, ei olis -tettu |
impersonal | -tettais | ei -tettais | impersonal | olis -tettu | ei olis -tettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | -ta | elä -ta | 2nd singular | oo -ttant, oo -ttanut | elä oo -ttant, elä oo -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttakoo | elköö -ttako | 3rd singular | olkoo -ttant, olkoo -ttanut | elköö olko -ttant, elköö olko -ttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | -ttakaa | elkää -ttako | 2nd plural | olkaa -ttaneet | elkää olko -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttakoot | elkööt -ttako, elköö -tettako | 3rd plural | olkoot -ttaneet | elkööt olko -ttaneet, elköö olko -tettu |
impersonal | -tettakkoo | elköö -tettako | impersonal | olkoo -tettu | elköö olko -tettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | -ttanen | en -ttane | |||
2nd singular | -ttanet | et -ttane | |||
3rd singular | -ttanoo | ei -ttane | |||
1st plural | -ttanemma | emmä -ttane | |||
2nd plural | -ttanetta | että -ttane | |||
3rd plural | -ttanoot | evät -ttane, ei -tettane | |||
impersonal | -tettannoo | ei -tettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | -ttaa | present | -ttava | -tettava | |
2nd | inessive | -ttajees | past | -ttant, -ttanut | -tettu |
instructive | -ttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-ttakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | -ttamaa | |||
inessive | -ttamaas | ||||
elative | -ttamast | ||||
abessive | -ttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | -ttamiin | |||
partitive | -ttamista, -ttamist |
With monosyllabic stems:
Conjugation of -ttaa (type 4/antaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -tan | en -ta | 1st singular | oon -ttant, oon -ttanut | en oo -ttant, en oo -ttanut |
2nd singular | -tat | et -ta | 2nd singular | oot -ttant, oot -ttanut | et oo -ttant, et oo -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttaa | ei -ta | 3rd singular | ono -ttant, ono -ttanut | ei oo -ttant, ei oo -ttanut |
1st plural | -tamma | emmä -ta | 1st plural | oomma -ttaneet | emmä oo -ttaneet |
2nd plural | -tatta | että -ta | 2nd plural | ootta -ttaneet | että oo -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttaat1), -ttavat2), -tetaa | evät -ta, ei -teta | 3rd plural | ovat -ttaneet | evät oo -ttaneet, ei oo -tettu |
impersonal | -tetaa | ei -teta | impersonal | ono -tettu | ei oo -tettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -toin | en -ttant, en -ttanut | 1st singular | olin -ttant, olin -ttanut | en olt -ttant, en olt -ttanut |
2nd singular | -toit | et -ttant, et -ttanut | 2nd singular | olit -ttant, olit -ttanut | et olt -ttant, et olt -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttoi | ei -ttant, ei -ttanut | 3rd singular | oli -ttant, oli -ttanut | ei olt -ttant, ei olt -ttanut |
1st plural | -toimma | emmä -ttaneet | 1st plural | olimma -ttaneet | emmä olleet -ttaneet |
2nd plural | -toitta | että -ttaneet | 2nd plural | olitta -ttaneet | että olleet -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttoit1), -ttoivat2), -tettii | evät -ttaneet, ei -tettu | 3rd plural | olivat -ttaneet | evät olleet -ttaneet, ei olt -tettu |
impersonal | -tettii | ei -tettu | impersonal | oli -tettu | ei olt -tettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -ttaisin | en -ttais | 1st singular | olisin -ttant, olisin -ttanut | en olis -ttant, en olis -ttanut |
2nd singular | -ttaisit, -ttaist1) | et -ttais | 2nd singular | olisit -ttant, olisit -ttanut | et olis -ttant, et olis -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttais | ei -ttais | 3rd singular | olis -ttant, olis -ttanut | ei olis -ttant, ei olis -ttanut |
1st plural | -ttaisimma | emmä -ttais | 1st plural | olisimma -ttaneet | emmä olis -ttaneet |
2nd plural | -ttaisitta | että -ttais | 2nd plural | olisitta -ttaneet | että olis -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttaisiit1), -ttaisivat2), -tettais | evät -ttais, ei -tettais | 3rd plural | olisivat -ttaneet | evät olis -ttaneet, ei olis -tettu |
impersonal | -tettais | ei -tettais | impersonal | olis -tettu | ei olis -tettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | -ta | elä -ta | 2nd singular | oo -ttant, oo -ttanut | elä oo -ttant, elä oo -ttanut |
3rd singular | -ttakoo | elköö -ttako | 3rd singular | olkoo -ttant, olkoo -ttanut | elköö olko -ttant, elköö olko -ttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | -ttakaa | elkää -ttako | 2nd plural | olkaa -ttaneet | elkää olko -ttaneet |
3rd plural | -ttakoot | elkööt -ttako, elköö -tettako | 3rd plural | olkoot -ttaneet | elkööt olko -ttaneet, elköö olko -tettu |
impersonal | -tettakkoo | elköö -tettako | impersonal | olkoo -tettu | elköö olko -tettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | -ttanen | en -ttane | |||
2nd singular | -ttanet | et -ttane | |||
3rd singular | -ttanoo | ei -ttane | |||
1st plural | -ttanemma | emmä -ttane | |||
2nd plural | -ttanetta | että -ttane | |||
3rd plural | -ttanoot | evät -ttane, ei -tettane | |||
impersonal | -tettannoo | ei -tettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | -ttaa | present | -ttava | -tettava | |
2nd | inessive | -ttajees | past | -ttant, -ttanut | -tettu |
instructive | -ttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-ttakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | -ttamaa | |||
inessive | -ttamaas | ||||
elative | -ttamast | ||||
abessive | -ttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | -ttamiin | |||
partitive | -ttamista, -ttamist |
Derived terms
edit- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish verb-forming suffixes
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian suffixes