Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃bʰrúHs

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Noun

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*h₃bʰrúHs f[1]

  1. eyebrow

Inflection

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Per Beekes:[2]

Athematic
singular
nominative *h₃bʰrḗwHs
genitive *h₃bʰruHés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₃bʰrḗwHs *h₃bʰréwHh₁(e) *h₃bʰréwHes
vocative *h₃bʰréwH *h₃bʰréwHh₁(e) *h₃bʰréwHes
accusative *h₃bʰréwHm̥ *h₃bʰréwHh₁(e) *h₃bʰréwHm̥s
genitive *h₃bʰruHés *? *h₃bʰruHóHom
ablative *h₃bʰruHés *? *h₃bʰruHmós, *h₃bʰruHbʰós
dative *h₃bʰruHéy *? *h₃bʰruHmós, *h₃bʰruHbʰós
locative *h₃bʰréwH, *h₃bʰréwHi *? *h₃bʰruHsú
instrumental *h₃bʰruHéh₁ *? *h₃bʰruHmís, *h₃bʰruHbʰís

Descendants

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  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brū́ˀs (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *brūs
  • Proto-Hellenic: *opʰrū́s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HbʰrúHs (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

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  • *h₃bʰrḗwH-o-
  • *h₃bʰréwHō ~ *h₃bʰruHn-és[3]
  • *h₃bʰruH-íh₂-s
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *brugjǭ (“bridge”)

References

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  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀφρῦς, -ύος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1135-1136
  3. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärwāne*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 400-401
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