Wiktionary

aer

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aer"

Ambonese Malay

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Etymology

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From Malay air.

Noun

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aer

  1. water

References

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  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Breton

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aer f (plural aerioù)

  1. air

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish airo.

Noun

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aer (genitive aeru, partitive aeru)

  1. paddle
    Synonym: mõla

Declension

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Declension of aer (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative aer aerud
accusative nom.
gen. aeru
genitive aerude
partitive aeru aere
aerusid
illative aeru
aerusse 		aerudesse
aeresse
inessive aerus aerudes
aeres
elative aerust aerudest
aerest
allative aerule aerudele
aerele
adessive aerul aerudel
aerel
ablative aerult aerudelt
aerelt
translative aeruks aerudeks
aereks
terminative aeruni aerudeni
essive aeruna aerudena
abessive aeruta aerudeta
comitative aeruga aerudega

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr,[1] from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aer m (genitive singular aeir, nominative plural aeir)

  1. air
  2. sky
  3. (weather) climate
  4. gaiety, pleasure
  5. (music) air, tune

Declension

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Declension of aer (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative aer aeir
vocative a aeir a aera
genitive aeir aer
dative aer aeir
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an t-aer na haeir
genitive an aeir na n-aer
dative leis an aer
don aer 		leis na haeir

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Noun

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aer m (genitive singular aeir)

  1. wonder

Declension

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Declension of aer (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative aer
vocative a aeir
genitive aeir
dative aer
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an t-aer
genitive an aeir
dative leis an aer
don aer

Mutation

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Mutated forms of aer
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
aer n-aer haer t-aer

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 107; reprinted 1988
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 95
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 35

Further reading

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Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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āēr m or f (genitive āeris or āeros); third declension

  1. air
  2. the lower atmosphere

Declension

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Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).

singular plural
nominative āēr āerēs
āera
genitive āeris
āeros 		āerum
dative āerī āeribus
accusative āera
āerem 		āerēs
āera
ablative āere āeribus
vocative āēr āerēs

Descendants

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References

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  • “aer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Malay

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Noun

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aer (informal 1st possessive aerku, 2nd possessive aermu, 3rd possessive aernya)

  1. (Medan) alternative spelling of air (“water”)

Manado Malay

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Etymology

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From Malay air.

Noun

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aer

  1. water

Manx

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Etymology

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From Old Irish aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aer f

  1. sky
  2. air

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ.

Noun

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âer f

  1. ear (of corn, grain etc.)
Inflection
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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.

Noun

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āer m

  1. eagle
Inflection
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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
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Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)

  1. air
  2. sky

Inflection

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative aer aerL aeirL
Vocative aeir aerL aeruH
Accusative aerN aerL aeruH
Genitive aeirL aer aerN
Dative aerL aeraib aeraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of aer
radical lenition nasalization
aer
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged n-aer

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Polish

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Etymology

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First attested in 1624–1625.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aer m animacy unattested

  1. Middle Polish form of aeria

Declension

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Attested forms of aer
singular plural
nominative aer —
genitive aeru —
dative — —
accusative — —
instrumental — —
locative — —
vocative — —

References

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  • Danuta Lankiewicz (12.02.2021) “AER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin āēr.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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aer n (plural aere)

  1. air

Declension

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singular plural
+ indefinite article + definite article + indefinite article + definite article
nominative/accusative (un) aer aerul (niște) aere aerele
genitive/dative (unui) aer aerului (unor) aere aerelor
vocative aerule aerelor

Derived terms

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See also

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Scots

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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aer (plural aers)

  1. Shetland form of air (“small quantity”)

References

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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aer (plural aers)

  1. Shetland form of air (“oar”)

References

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Etymology 3

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Noun

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aer (plural aers)

  1. Shetland form of air (“beach”)

References

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Venetan

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Etymology

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From Latin habeō.

Verb

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aer

  1. to have

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Noun

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aer m (uncountable)

  1. air
    Synonym: awyr

Etymology 2

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From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.

Noun

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aer m (plural aerion or aeron)

  1. heir
    Synonym: etifedd
Derived terms
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aeres (“heiress”)

Etymology 3

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From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”). Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.

Noun

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aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)

  1. (obsolete) battle
    Synonym: brwydr
  2. (obsolete) slaughter, carnage
    Synonyms: cyflafan, lladdfa

Etymology 4

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Verb

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aer

  1. (literary) impersonal imperative of mynd
    Synonym: eler

Mutation

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Mutated forms of aer
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
aer unchanged unchanged haer

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zealandic

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch hâer, from Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

Noun

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aer n (plural [please provide])

  1. hair

Alternative forms

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