Wiktionary

ban

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ban"
Languages (42)
Translingual • English
Bambara • Catalan • Chibcha • Chinese • Dutch • French • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Iberian • Indonesian • Irish • Japanese • Kashubian • Maguindanao • Mandarin • Mapudungun • Maranao • Middle English • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Irish • O'odham • Papiamentu • Phalura • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Tagalog • Tarifit • Tày • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh • Yagara • Zazaki • Zou
Page categories

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

ban

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Balinese.

See also

edit

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).

Cognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.

Verb

edit

ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.
  2. (transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
  3. (transitive) To curse; to execrate.
    • c. 1555, Hugh Latimer, a sermon:
      They will curse and ban […] even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.
  4. (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
    • 1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon:
      To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned
    • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:
      Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
    • 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
      No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
    • 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times‎[1]:
      Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sunday banning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.
    Bare feet are banned in this establishment.
  5. (transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.
Synonyms
edit
The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
Antonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Noun

edit

ban (plural bans)

  1. Prohibition.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,
      Much more to taste it under ban to touch
    • 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, in The New York Times‎[2]:
      California has been on the forefront of plastic bag bans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.
  2. A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.
    • 1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell, Termes de la Lay, 37b:
      Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.
  3. The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.
    • 1591, published 1847, Henry Unton, Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54:
      […] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]
    • 1671, John Crowne, Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:
      […] all the Ban and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King […]
    • 1683, William Temple, chapter I, in Memoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:
      France was at such a Pinch for Men, […] that they call’d their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.
    • 1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:
      The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.
    • 1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, in Arms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page 98:
      The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking the ban”—“convoquer le ban.”
  4. (obsolete) A curse or anathema.
  5. A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

See also

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.

Noun

edit

ban (plural bani)

  1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.
  2. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.
Translations
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.

Noun

edit

ban (plural bans)

  1. A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.
Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 4

edit

From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian bȃn), from Proto-Slavic *banъ; see there for more.

Noun

edit

ban (plural bans)

  1. A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.
edit
Translations
edit

Anagrams

edit

Bambara

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. to finish

References

edit

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bans)

  1. ban (a public proclamation or edict)
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bans)

  1. ban (a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
Derived terms
edit

Further reading

edit

Chibcha

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. shame, sorrow, outrage

References

edit
  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
  • Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Chinese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From English ban.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) to ban
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)
    ban橋／ban桥 [Cantonese]  ―  ben1 kiu4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to reject an idea

Synonyms

edit

Dutch

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch ban. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bannen)

  1. excommunication, denunciation, shunning
  2. anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
  3. magic spell
  4. (historical) legal or feudal domain
  5. (historical) public declaration
  6. (archaic) exile
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English ban.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bans)

  1. a revocation of permission to access or participate
    Synonym: toegangsverbod
    De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft een ban gekregen.
    The forum user that misbehaved has been given a ban.
Usage notes
edit

Mostly common within internet communities.

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. inflection of bannen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 4

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. inflection of bannen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old French ban, from Frankish *ban.

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bans)

  1. (dated) public declaration
  2. (dated) announcement of a marriage; banns
  3. (East of France, Belgium) territory
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȃn. See English ban.

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bans)

  1. ban (nobleman)

Further reading

edit

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. give

Synonyms

edit

Hokkien

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of ban – see 屘 (“the youngest”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 屘).

Iberian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

ban

  1. A particle interpreted as the numeral 'one' by Eduardo Orduña and Joan Ferrer, and compared to Basque bat (“one”).

Further reading

edit
  • Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
  • Joan Ferrer i Jané, El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento

Indonesian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈban]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: ban

Noun

edit

ban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)

  1. tyre, tire.
    Synonym: tayar (Standard Malay)
  2. tape
    Synonym: pita
  3. belt
    Synonyms: ikat pinggang, sabuk
  4. (physics) band, a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
    Synonym: pita
Alternative forms
edit
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈban]
  • Hyphenation: ban

Noun

edit

ban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)

  1. a road, way, path
    Synonyms: jalan, jalur
  2. a track, lane
    Synonym: lintasan
  3. (sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)

Etymology 3

edit

From English ban.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛn]
  • Hyphenation: ban

Noun

edit

ban

  1. (Internet slang) a ban
    Synonym: blok

Verb

edit

ban

  1. (Internet slang) to ban
    Synonym: blokir

Further reading

edit

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bˠan̪ˠ/, /bˠanˠ/

Noun

edit

ban f pl

  1. genitive plural of bean

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of ban
radical lenition eclipsis
ban bhan mban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

ban

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ばん
  2. Rōmaji transcription of バン

Kashubian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from German Bahn. Compare Greater Polish bana and Silesian bana.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈban/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: ban

Noun

edit

ban m inan

  1. train
    Synonyms: cuch, pòcąg

Declension

edit
Declension of ban
singular plural
nominative ban banë
genitive banu banów
dative banowi banóm
accusative ban banë
instrumental banã banama
locative banie banach
vocative banie banë

Derived terms

edit
nouns

Further reading

edit
  • Sychta, Bernard (1976) “ban”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volume 7 (Suplement), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 6
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “pociąg”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[3]
  • “ban”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Maguindanao

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. sneeze

Mandarin

edit

Romanization

edit

ban

  1. Nonstandard spelling of bān.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of bǎn.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of bàn.

Usage notes

edit
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

edit

Noun

edit

ban (Raguileo spelling)

  1. death

Verb

edit

ban (Raguileo spelling)

  1. To die.
  2. first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died.

Conjugation

edit
Positive conjugation of ban (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)
Infinitive1 baael
Root ba-
Tense particles
(See particles) 		-a- (future tense)
-pe- (past tense)
-fu- (distant past tense)
person singular dual plural
first second third first second third first second third
Realis mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present ban baymi bay bayu baymu baygu bayiñ baymvn baygvn
past bapen bapeymi bape bapeyu bapeymu bapeygu bapeyiñ bapeymvn bapeygvn
distant past bafun bafuymi bafu bafuyu bafuymu bafuygu bafuyiñ bafuymvn bafuygvn
future baan baaymi baay baayu baaymu baaygu baayiñ baaymvn baaygvn
Conditional mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present bali balimi bale baliyu balimu bale egu baliyiñ balimvn bale egvn
Volitive mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present baci bage bape bayu bamu bape egu bayiñ bamvn bape egvn
Negative conjugation of ban
Infinitive1 banoael
Tense particles
(See particles) 		-a- (future tense)
-pe- (past tense)
-fu- (distant past tense)
person singular dual plural
first second third first second third first second third
Realis mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present balan balaymi balay balayu balaymu balaygu balayiñ balaymvn balaygvn
past balapen balapeymi balapey balapeyu balapeymu balapeygu balapeyiñ balapeymvn balapeygvn
distant past balafun balafuymi balafuy balafuyu balafuymu balafuygu balafuyiñ balafuymvn balafuygvn
future balayan balayaymi balayay balayayu balayaymu balayaygu balayayiñ balayaymvn balayaygvn
Conditional mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present banoli banolimi banole banoliyu banolimu banole egu banoliyiñ banolimvn banole egvn
Volitive mood iñce eymi fey iñciw eymu feygu iñciñ eymvn feygvn
present bakilci bakilge bakilpe bakilyu bakilmu bakilpe egu bakilyiñ bakilmvn bakilpe egvn
1Only usable with free personal pronouns.

References

edit
  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. to sneeze

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old English bana.

Noun

edit

ban

  1. Alternative form of bane

Etymology 2

edit

From Old English bān.

Noun

edit

ban

  1. Alternative form of bon

North Frisian

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. first-person singular present of weese

Northern Kurdish

edit

Etymology

edit

Related to Persian بام (bâm).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban ?

  1. roof

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Verb

edit

ban

  1. imperative of bane (Etymology 3)

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.

Noun

edit

ban n

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of barn (“child”)

Old English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bainą.

Cognate with Old Frisian bēn (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon bēn (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bān n (nominative plural bān)

  1. bone
  2. ivory

Declension

edit
Declension of bān (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative bān bān
accusative bān bān
genitive bānes bāna
dative bāne bānum

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Middle English: bon, ban, bane, bone, boon
    • English: bone
    • Geordie English: byen
    • Scots: bane, bain, bean, been
    • Yola: bane

Old Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. genitive dual/plural of ben

Verb

edit

ban

  1. first-person plural imperative of is

Alternative forms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutation of ban
radical lenition nasalization
ban ban
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

O'odham

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Southeastern Tepehuan bhan, Northern Tepehuan bánai.

Noun

edit

ban (plural ba꞉ban)

  1. coyote

Papiamentu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese vambora.

Interjection

edit

ban

  1. let’s go

Phalura

edit

Etymology

edit

Probably borrowed from Urdu بَنْد (band), from Persian بند (band).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

ban (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling بن)

  1. closed
  2. blocked, stopped

Alternative forms

edit

References

edit
  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “ban”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Romanian ban.

Noun

edit

ban m animal

  1. ban (subdivision of currency)

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”).

Noun

edit

ban m animal

  1. (Internet) ban
Declension
edit
Declension of ban
singular plural
nominative ban bany
genitive bana banów
dative banowi banom
accusative bana bany
instrumental banem banami
locative banie banach
vocative banie bany
Derived terms
edit
verbs

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *banъ, from Turkic.

Noun

edit

ban m pers

  1. ban (title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
Declension
edit
Declension of ban
singular plural
nominative ban banowie
genitive bana banów
dative banowi banom
accusative bana banów
instrumental banem banami
locative banie banach
vocative banie banowie

Further reading

edit
  • ban in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ban in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

edit

Etymology

edit

Unadapted borrowing from English ban.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. (Internet slang) ban (block from interacting in an internet community)

See also

edit

Romanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate.[1] Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *banъ (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (баян (bajan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.[2]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bani)

  1. money; coin
  2. ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of a leu)

Usage notes

edit

Usually used in the plural form, bani

Declension

edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative ban banul bani banii
genitive-dative ban banului bani banilor
vocative banule banilor

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ http://webdex.ro/etimologic/ban
  2. ^ Romanian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Late Proto-Slavic *banъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑н)

  1. ban (title)

Declension

edit
Declension of ban
singular plural
nominative bȃn bánovi/bȃni
genitive bana bánōvā/bȃnā
dative banu banovima/banima
accusative bana banove/bane
vocative bane banovi/bani
locative banu banovima/banima
instrumental banom banovima/banima

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Hokkien 盤／盘 (pôaⁿ, “tray, plate, dish”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔)

  1. (rare) wheel
    Synonyms: gulong, ruweda

Tarifit

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بان (bān).

Pronunciation

edit
  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

edit

ban (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏ)

  1. (intransitive) to appear, to emerge

Conjugation

edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

edit

Tày

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Lao ບານ (bān), Thai บาน (baan).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

ban (班)

  1. well-developed; husky
    slao ban ― busty girl
    bâư ban ― leaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[5][6] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 班.

Noun

edit

ban

  1. (historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)
  2. group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee
  3. shift; work period
  4. (only in compounds) time period; section of the day
    Synonym: buổi
    ban trưa ― noon
  5. (dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

(classifier cây, hoa) ban

  1. orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)

Etymology 3

edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 斑.

Noun

edit

ban

  1. (medicine) rash

Etymology 4

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. (Central Vietnam) ball

Etymology 5

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of pan

Etymology 6

edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 頒.

Verb

edit

ban

  1. (archaic) to confer on; to bestow
  2. (archaic) to announce; to herald; to proclaim

Volapük

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French bain.

Noun

edit

ban (nominative plural bans)

  1. bath

Declension

edit
declension of ban
singular plural
nominative ban bans
genitive bana banas
dative bane banes
accusative bani banis
vocative 1 o ban! o bans!
predicative 2 banu banus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

edit

Welsh

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Welsh bann, from Proto-Brythonic *bann, from Proto-Celtic *bandā.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

ban m (plural bannau or bannoedd)

  1. peak, summit
  2. point, principle
    Synonyms: pwnc, testun

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of ban
radical soft nasal aspirate
ban fan man unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

edit
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ban”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yagara

edit

Adjective

edit

ban

  1. dirty
  2. nasty
  3. very angry

References

edit

Zazaki

edit

Noun

edit

ban

  1. dome, cupola
  2. room

Zou

edit
 
Ban.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bàn

  1. arm

References

edit
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ban&oldid=82740291"