dulur

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse dulr, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz (“stunned, confused”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtʏːlʏr]
• Rhymes: -ʏːlʏr

Adjective

dulur (comparative dulari, superlative dulastur)

1. reticent, reserved

Declension

    positive (strong declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulur	dul	dult
accusative	dulan	dula	dult
dative	dulum	dulri	dulu
genitive	duls	dulrar	duls
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulir	dular	dul
accusative	dula	dular	dul
dative	dulum	dulum	dulum
genitive	dulra	dulra	dulra

    positive (weak declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	duli	dula	dula
accusative	dula	dulu	dula
dative	dula	dulu	dula
genitive	dula	dulu	dula
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulu	dulu	dulu
accusative	dulu	dulu	dulu
dative	dulu	dulu	dulu
genitive	dulu	dulu	dulu

    comparative

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulari	dulari	dulara
accusative	dulari	dulari	dulara
dative	dulari	dulari	dulara
genitive	dulari	dulari	dulara
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulari	dulari	dulari
accusative	dulari	dulari	dulari
dative	dulari	dulari	dulari
genitive	dulari	dulari	dulari

    superlative (strong declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulastur	dulust	dulast
accusative	dulastan	dulasta	dulast
dative	dulustum	dulastri	dulustu
genitive	dulasts	dulastrar	dulasts
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulastir	dulastar	dulust
accusative	dulasta	dulastar	dulust
dative	dulustum	dulustum	dulustum
genitive	dulastra	dulastra	dulastra

    superlative (weak declension)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulasti	dulasta	dulasta
accusative	dulasta	dulustu	dulasta
dative	dulasta	dulustu	dulasta
genitive	dulasta	dulustu	dulasta
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dulustu	dulustu	dulustu
accusative	dulustu	dulustu	dulustu
dative	dulustu	dulustu	dulustu
genitive	dulustu	dulustu	dulustu

Related terms

• dul (“concealment”)
• duld (“neurosis, complex”)

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (dulur), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).

Adjective

dulur (first-person possessive dulurku, second-person possessive dulurmu, third-person possessive dulurnya)

1. (dialectal, Java, Sundanese) sibling, relative

Further reading

“dulur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016..

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dolōrem.

Noun

dulur

1. pain

Javanese

Romanization

dulur

1. Romanization of ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian duluri, from Latin dolor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duˈluːr/

Noun

dulur m (plural duluri)

1. pain, (chiefly) profound pain, emotional pain, suffering, sorrow

   Synonym: uġigħ (more general)

   il-Madonna tad-Duluri ― Our Lady of Sorrows

Derived terms

• duluruż

 

Old French

Alternative forms

• dolor
• dulor
• dolur
• dolour

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dolōrem.

Noun

dulur oblique singular, m (oblique plural dulurs, nominative singular dulurs, nominative plural dulur)

1. pain

Synonyms

• paine

Descendants

• French: douleur

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).

Noun

dulur

1. companion

Derived terms

• adulur
• adulur-dulur
• aduluran
• andulur
• apaduluran
• aṅdulur
• aṅdulurakĕn
• dinulur
• dinulurakĕn
• dinuluran
• dumulur
• dumulurakĕn
• madulur
• madulur-dulur
• maduluran
• makadulur
• padulur
• sadulur
• sapaduluran

 

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (dulur) (inherited)
  • → Indonesian: dulur

Further reading

• "dulur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.