Galician

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Verb

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fás

  1. (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of fazer

Hungarian

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Etymology

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fa (tree) +‎ -s (with, having, adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fás (comparative fásabb, superlative legfásabb)

  1. treed, wooded, woody, tree-lined, tree-shaded (planted or covered with trees)
    Synonyms: erdős, ligetes, bokros, cserjés
  2. (botany) woody, ligneous, non-herbaceous
    fás szárú növényekligneous plants
  3. (of vegetables) stringy, fibrous (resistant to chewing)
    Synonyms: rostos, szálas, taplós, pudvás, öreg

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fás fásak
accusative fásat fásakat
dative fásnak fásaknak
instrumental fással fásakkal
causal-final fásért fásakért
translative fássá fásakká
terminative fásig fásakig
essive-formal fásként fásakként
essive-modal
inessive fásban fásakban
superessive fáson fásakon
adessive fásnál fásaknál
illative fásba fásakba
sublative fásra fásakra
allative fáshoz fásakhoz
elative fásból fásakból
delative fásról fásakról
ablative fástól fásaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
fásé fásaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
fáséi fásakéi

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • fás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • fás in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish ásaid and its verbal noun áss (growing, growth). The f comes from the reinterpretation of ás- as fhás- in lenition environments.

Verb

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fás (present analytic fásann, future analytic fásfaidh, verbal noun fás, past participle fásta)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) grow
Conjugation
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Noun

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fás m (genitive singular as substantive fáis, genitive as verbal noun fásta, nominative plural fáis)

  1. verbal noun of fás
  2. growing, growth
  3. plant, sapling, rod
Declension
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As verbal noun:

Declension of fás (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative fás
vocative a fhás
genitive fásta
dative fás
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an fás
genitive an fhásta
dative leis an bhfás
don fhás

As substantive:

Declension of fás (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative fás fáis
vocative a fháis a fhása
genitive fáis fás
dative fás fáis
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an fás na fáis
genitive an fháis na bhfás
dative leis an bhfás
don fhás
leis na fáis
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Irish fás (empty, void, (of places) vacant, deserted, uninhabited, waste), from Proto-Celtic *wāstos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-sto-.

Adjective

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fás (genitive singular masculine fáis, genitive singular feminine fáise, plural fása, comparative fáise)

  1. waste, vacant, empty, void
  2. wild, luxuriant
Declension
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Declension of fás
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative fás fhás fása;
fhása2
vocative fháis fása
genitive fáse fása fás
dative fás;
fhás1
fhás;
fháis (archaic)
fása;
fhása2
Comparative níos fáse
Superlative is fáse

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of fás
radical lenition eclipsis
fás fhás bhfás

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 52, page 28
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 105
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 315, page 111

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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fás

  1. plural of