Wiktionary

fini

See also: finí, finì, finî, and fíni

Catalan

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Verb

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fini

  1. inflection of finar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Dyula

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Noun

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fini

  1. goosegrass, Eleusine indica

References

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  • Niggli, Urs (2016) Dioula - French - English Dictionary‎[1], SIL International

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian finire and French finir, ultimately from Latin fīniō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfini]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ini
  • Hyphenation: fi‧ni

Verb

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fini (present finas, past finis, future finos, conditional finus, volitive finu)

  1. (transitive) to end, finish
    La kudristino devas baldaŭ fini la robon. ― The seamstress should finish the dress soon.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of fini
  present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense finas finis finos
active participle finanta finantaj fininta finintaj finonta finontaj
acc. finantan finantajn finintan finintajn finontan finontajn
passive participle finata finataj finita finitaj finota finotaj
acc. finatan finatajn finitan finitajn finotan finotajn
nominal active participle finanto finantoj fininto finintoj finonto finontoj
acc. finanton finantojn fininton finintojn finonton finontojn
nominal passive participle finato finatoj finito finitoj finoto finotoj
acc. finaton finatojn finiton finitojn finoton finotojn
adverbial active participle finante fininte finonte
adverbial passive participle finate finite finote
infinitive fini imperative finu conditional finus

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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fini (feminine finie, masculine plural finis, feminine plural finies)

  1. past participle of finir

Noun

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fini m (plural finis)

  1. aspect or texture of what has been completed
    Un fini lisse ― A smooth finish

Adjective

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fini (feminine finie, masculine plural finis, feminine plural finies)

  1. completed, done
    Synonyms: achevé, complet, liquidé, terminé
  2. finished, over (which has come to an end)
    Synonyms: achevé, liquidé, terminé
  3. (technical, philosophy) limited, finite (which has an end)
    Antonym: infini
  4. (grammar) finite (inflected for person or number)
  5. which has been carefully done
  6. (derogatory) accomplished; complete (whose art has been perfected)
    Synonyms: accompli, complet, parfait
    Hyponym: fieffé
    un menteur fini ― an accomplished liar
    un abruti fini, un connard fini ― a complete moron, a complete bastard
  7. finished; done for (having been morally damaged and lost one's reputation)
    • 1874, Émile Zola, La Conquête de Plassans:
      On peut dormir en paix : c’est un homme fini, qui ne se mêlera plus des affaires de Plassans.
      We can rest easy: he's finished, and he won't be meddling in the affairs of Plassans any more.
  8. finished (readily useable)
    Synonyms: achevé, complet, terminé
    produits finis ― finished goods

Derived terms

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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From French fini.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fini (indeclinable, predicative only)

  1. (dated, colloquial) done, finished

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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From French finir (“finish”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fini

  1. to finish

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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fini

  1. plural of fino

Interlingua

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Verb

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fini

  1. present of finir
  2. imperative of finir

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.ni/
  • Rhymes: -ini
  • Hyphenation: fì‧ni

Etymology 1

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Noun

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fini f

  1. plural of fine (“end, conclusion”)

Noun

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fini m

  1. plural of fine (“end, aim, goal”)

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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fini

  1. plural of fine

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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fini

  1. masculine plural of fino

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.niː/, [ˈfiːniː]

Noun

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fīnī

  1. dative/ablative singular of finis

Verb

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fīnī

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of fīniō

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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From French finir.

Verb

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fini (medial form fini)

  1. to finish

Derived terms

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Nupe

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Fini yán yàbà cigbàn

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fini (plural finizhì)

  1. leaf; herb
    Tukpa mi á dzwa fini. ― Said after one has been listening for a long time. (literally, “My ears have sprouted leaves.”)
  2. bush

Derived terms

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Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fini

  1. inflection of fine:
    1. accusative/dative singular
    2. nominative/vocative/accusative dual/plural

Etymology 2

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Noun

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fini

  1. Alternative spelling of fíni

Mutation

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Mutation of fini
radical lenition nasalization
fini ḟini fini
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French finir, from Latin finire.

Verb

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a fini (third-person singular present finește, past participle finit) 4th conj.

  1. to finish

Conjugation

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    conjugation of fini (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a fini
gerund finind
past participle finit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present finesc finești finește finim finiți finesc
imperfect fineam fineai finea fineam fineați fineau
simple perfect finii finiși fini finirăm finirăți finiră
pluperfect finisem finiseși finise finiserăm finiserăți finiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să finesc să finești să finească să finim să finiți să finească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative finește finiți
negative nu fini nu finiți

Sranan Tongo

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Adjective

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fini

  1. fine

Ternate

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Etymology

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Compare Tetum fini (“seed”) and Malay benih (“seed”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fini

  1. a seed

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

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Etymology

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From *bini, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binehiq, compare Malay benih.

Noun

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fini

  1. seed

Uab Meto

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəniq.

Noun

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fini

  1. seed (fertilized grain)

Walloon

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Etymology

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From Old French finer, from Latin fīnīre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fini

  1. to finish

Conjugation

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    —             —   Conjugation of the verb fini in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe fini e walon
infinitive fini
gerund finixhant
auxiliary aveur
past participle masculine feminine
singular fini fineye
plural finis fineyes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative dji (dj') ti (t') i (il) / ele dji (dj') / nos vos i (il)
present fini or finixh finis or finixhs finit or finixh finixhans finixhoz finixhnut or finixhèt
imperfect finixheu finixheus finixheut finixhéns finixhîz finixhént
preterit finixha finixhas finixha finixhîs finixhîz finixhît
future finirè or finixhrè finirès or finixhrès finirè or finixhrè finirans or finixhrans finiroz or finixhroz finiront or finixhront
conditional finireu finireus finireut finiréns finirîz finirént
subjunctive ki dj' ki t' k' i (il) / k' ele ki dj' / ki nos ki vos k' i (il)
present finixhe finixhes finixhe finixhanxhe finixhoxhe finixhnuxhe or finixhèxhe
imperfect finixhaxhe finixhaxhes finixhaxhe finixhénxhe finixhîxhe finixhénxhe
imperative — ti — dji / nos vos —
affirmative fini or finixh finixhans finixhoz
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