hitimisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-hitimisha (infinitive kuhitimisha)

1. Causative form of -hitimu: to conclude

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hitimisha
Positive present -nahitimisha Subjunctive -hitimishe Negative -hitimishi Imperative singular hitimisha
Infinitives
Positive kuhitimisha Negative kutohitimisha
Imperatives
Singular hitimisha Plural hitimisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhitimisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lihitimisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhitimisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahitimisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninahitimisha/nahitimisha tunahitimisha 2nd person unahitimisha mnahitimisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahitimisha wanahitimisha other classes positive subject concord + -nahitimisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hitimishi) Singular Plural 1st person sihitimishi hatuhitimishi 2nd person huhitimishi hamhitimishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahitimishi hawahitimishi other classes negative subject concord + -hitimishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahitimisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tahitimisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hitimishe) Singular Plural 1st person nihitimishe tuhitimishe 2nd person uhitimishe mhitimishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahitimishe wahitimishe other classes positive subject concord + -hitimishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihitimishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehitimisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehitimisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihitimisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihitimisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahitimisha) Singular Plural 1st person nahitimisha twahitimisha 2nd person wahitimisha mwahitimisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahitimisha wahitimisha m-mi(III/IV) wahitimisha yahitimisha ji-ma(V/VI) lahitimisha yahitimisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahitimisha vyahitimisha n(IX/X) yahitimisha zahitimisha u(XI) wahitimisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwahitimisha pa(XVI) pahitimisha mu(XVIII) mwahitimisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehitimisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshahitimisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahitimisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kihitimisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipohitimisha Consecutive kahitimisha / positive subject concord + -kahitimisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahitimishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nihitimisha -tuhitimisha 2nd person -kuhitimisha -wahitimisha/-kuhitimisheni/-wahitimisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhitimisha -wahitimisha m-mi(III/IV) -uhitimisha -ihitimisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lihitimisha -yahitimisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihitimisha -vihitimisha n(IX/X) -ihitimisha -zihitimisha u(XI) -uhitimisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuhitimisha pa(XVI) -pahitimisha mu(XVIII) -muhitimisha Reflexive -jihitimisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hitimisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -hitimishaye -hitimishao m-mi(III/IV) -hitimishao -hitimishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -hitimishalo -hitimishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hitimishacho -hitimishavyo n(IX/X) -hitimishayo -hitimishazo u(XI) -hitimishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -hitimishako pa(XVI) -hitimishapo mu(XVIII) -hitimishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hitimisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yehitimisha -ohitimisha m-mi(III/IV) -ohitimisha -yohitimisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lohitimisha -yohitimisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohitimisha -vyohitimisha n(IX/X) -yohitimisha -zohitimisha u(XI) -ohitimisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kohitimisha pa(XVI) -pohitimisha mu(XVIII) -mohitimisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • hitimisho (“conclusion, ending”)