kruien
Dutch
editEtymology
editA contraction of kruiden (“to push”), from Middle Dutch cruden, from Old Dutch *crūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną. Cognate with English crowd.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkruien
- (intransitive, of ice) to form or have formed an ice shove or ice jam
- Vanwege het kruiend ijs voeren de schepen in konvooi.
- Due to the ice jam the ships sailed in convoy.
- (transitive) to rotate the movable parts of a windmill, e.g. to orient the sweeps to face the wind
- (transitive) to transport in a wheelbarrow
- (transitive) to push or carry forward
Conjugation
editThe strong inflection is dated.
Conjugation of kruien (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kruien | |||
past singular | kruide | |||
past participle | gekruid | |||
infinitive | kruien | |||
gerund | kruien n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | krui | kruide | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | kruit, krui2 | kruide | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | kruit | kruide | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | kruit | kruide | ||
3rd person singular | kruit | kruide | ||
plural | kruien | kruiden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | kruie | kruide | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | kruien | kruiden | ||
imperative sing. | krui | |||
imperative plur.1 | kruit | |||
participles | kruiend | gekruid | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Conjugation of kruien (strong class 2b) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kruien | |||
past singular | krooi | |||
past participle | gekrooien | |||
infinitive | kruien | |||
gerund | kruien n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | krui | krooi | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | kruit, krui2 | krooi | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | kruit | krooi | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | kruit | krooit | ||
3rd person singular | kruit | krooi | ||
plural | kruien | krooien | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | kruie | krooie | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | kruien | krooien | ||
imperative sing. | krui | |||
imperative plur.1 | kruit | |||
participles | kruiend | gekrooien | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch class 2b strong verbs