láti
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *lajati.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editláti impf
- to scold
- láti ortel ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- list lajúcí ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
editConjugation of láti (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
láti | lat | lánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | laju | lajevě (-va) | lajem (-me/-my) | – | lajvě (-va) | lajme (-my) |
2nd person | laješ | lajeta | lajete | laj | lajta | lajte |
3rd person | laje | lajeta | lajú | laj | lajta | lajte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | lách | láchově (-va) | láchom (-me/-my) | lajiech | lajiechově (-va) | lajiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | lá | lásta (-šta) | láste (-šte) | lajieše | lajiešta (-sta) | lajiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | lá | lásta (-šta) | láchu | lajieše | lajiešta (-sta) | lajiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | lál | lála | láli | lán | lána | láni |
Feminine | lála | lále | lály | lána | láně | lány |
Neuter | lálo | lále | lála | láno | láně | lána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | lajě | lajúce | lav | lavše | ||
Feminine | lajúci | lavši | ||||
Neuter | lajě, lajúci | lav, lavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of láti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Czech: lát
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “láti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění