Wiktionary

mari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mari"
Languages (33)
Aromanian • Bikol Central • Estonian • Finnish • French • Friulian • Gamilaraay • Garifuna • Hungarian • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Latin • Lindu • Louisiana Creole • Malay • Mapudungun • Martuthunira • Megleno-Romanian • Old Dutch • Old French • Old Norse • Old Tupi • Romanian • Sardinian • Shona • Sicilian • Somali • Spanish • Ternate • Venetan • Zazaki
Page categories

Aromanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Megleno-Romanian mari and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

edit

mari (plural mãri or mar)

  1. big, large, great

Antonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Bikol Central

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-ari.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Verb

edit

mári (plural marari, Basahan spelling ᜋᜍᜒ)

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to come
    Synonym: madya
    Mari! (Mari digdi!)
    Come here!
edit

Estonian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *marja.

Noun

edit

mari (genitive marja, partitive marja)

  1. berry
  2. (uncountable) roe (eggs of fish)

Declension

edit
Declension of mari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative mari marjad
accusative nom.
gen. marja
genitive marjade
partitive marja marju
marjasid
illative marja
marjasse 		marjadesse
marjusse
inessive marjas marjades
marjus
elative marjast marjadest
marjust
allative marjale marjadele
marjule
adessive marjal marjadel
marjul
ablative marjalt marjadelt
marjult
translative marjaks marjadeks
marjuks
terminative marjani marjadeni
essive marjana marjadena
abessive marjata marjadeta
comitative marjaga marjadega

Derived terms

edit

Finnish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/, [ˈmɑ̝ri]
  • Rhymes: -ɑri
  • Hyphenation(key): ma‧ri

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Eastern Mari мари (mari, “Mari person”).

Noun

edit

mari

  1. Mari (person)
    Synonyms: marilainen, (obsolete) tšermissi
  2. Mari (language)
    Synonym: marin kieli
Declension
edit
Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mari marit
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
illative mariin mareihin
singular plural
nominative mari marit
accusative nom. mari marit
gen. marin
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
inessive marissa mareissa
elative marista mareista
illative mariin mareihin
adessive marilla mareilla
ablative marilta mareilta
allative marille mareille
essive marina mareina
translative mariksi mareiksi
abessive maritta mareitta
instructive — marein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marini marini
accusative nom. marini marini
gen. marini
genitive marini marieni
partitive mariani marejani
inessive marissani mareissani
elative maristani mareistani
illative mariini mareihini
adessive marillani mareillani
ablative mariltani mareiltani
allative marilleni mareilleni
essive marinani mareinani
translative marikseni mareikseni
abessive marittani mareittani
instructive — —
comitative — mareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marisi marisi
accusative nom. marisi marisi
gen. marisi
genitive marisi mariesi
partitive mariasi marejasi
inessive marissasi mareissasi
elative maristasi mareistasi
illative mariisi mareihisi
adessive marillasi mareillasi
ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
allative marillesi mareillesi
essive marinasi mareinasi
translative mariksesi mareiksesi
abessive marittasi mareittasi
instructive — —
comitative — mareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marimme marimme
accusative nom. marimme marimme
gen. marimme
genitive marimme mariemme
partitive mariamme marejamme
inessive marissamme mareissamme
elative maristamme mareistamme
illative mariimme mareihimme
adessive marillamme mareillamme
ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
allative marillemme mareillemme
essive marinamme mareinamme
translative mariksemme mareiksemme
abessive marittamme mareittamme
instructive — —
comitative — mareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marinne marinne
accusative nom. marinne marinne
gen. marinne
genitive marinne marienne
partitive marianne marejanne
inessive marissanne mareissanne
elative maristanne mareistanne
illative mariinne mareihinne
adessive marillanne mareillanne
ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
allative marillenne mareillenne
essive marinanne mareinanne
translative mariksenne mareiksenne
abessive marittanne mareittanne
instructive — —
comitative — mareinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marinsa marinsa
accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
gen. marinsa
genitive marinsa mariensa
partitive mariaan
mariansa 		marejaan
marejansa
inessive marissaan
marissansa 		mareissaan
mareissansa
elative maristaan
maristansa 		mareistaan
mareistansa
illative mariinsa mareihinsa
adessive marillaan
marillansa 		mareillaan
mareillansa
ablative mariltaan
mariltansa 		mareiltaan
mareiltansa
allative marilleen
marillensa 		mareilleen
mareillensa
essive marinaan
marinansa 		mareinaan
mareinansa
translative marikseen
mariksensa 		mareikseen
mareiksensa
abessive marittaan
marittansa 		mareittaan
mareittansa
instructive — —
comitative — mareineen
mareinensa
Hyponyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
compounds

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Clipping of marihuana.

Noun

edit

mari (informal)

  1. marijuana
Declension
edit
Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative mari marit
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
illative mariin mareihin
singular plural
nominative mari marit
accusative nom. mari marit
gen. marin
genitive marin marien
partitive maria mareja
inessive marissa mareissa
elative marista mareista
illative mariin mareihin
adessive marilla mareilla
ablative marilta mareilta
allative marille mareille
essive marina mareina
translative mariksi mareiksi
abessive maritta mareitta
instructive — marein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marini marini
accusative nom. marini marini
gen. marini
genitive marini marieni
partitive mariani marejani
inessive marissani mareissani
elative maristani mareistani
illative mariini mareihini
adessive marillani mareillani
ablative mariltani mareiltani
allative marilleni mareilleni
essive marinani mareinani
translative marikseni mareikseni
abessive marittani mareittani
instructive — —
comitative — mareineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative marisi marisi
accusative nom. marisi marisi
gen. marisi
genitive marisi mariesi
partitive mariasi marejasi
inessive marissasi mareissasi
elative maristasi mareistasi
illative mariisi mareihisi
adessive marillasi mareillasi
ablative mariltasi mareiltasi
allative marillesi mareillesi
essive marinasi mareinasi
translative mariksesi mareiksesi
abessive marittasi mareittasi
instructive — —
comitative — mareinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marimme marimme
accusative nom. marimme marimme
gen. marimme
genitive marimme mariemme
partitive mariamme marejamme
inessive marissamme mareissamme
elative maristamme mareistamme
illative mariimme mareihimme
adessive marillamme mareillamme
ablative mariltamme mareiltamme
allative marillemme mareillemme
essive marinamme mareinamme
translative mariksemme mareiksemme
abessive marittamme mareittamme
instructive — —
comitative — mareinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative marinne marinne
accusative nom. marinne marinne
gen. marinne
genitive marinne marienne
partitive marianne marejanne
inessive marissanne mareissanne
elative maristanne mareistanne
illative mariinne mareihinne
adessive marillanne mareillanne
ablative mariltanne mareiltanne
allative marillenne mareillenne
essive marinanne mareinanne
translative mariksenne mareiksenne
abessive marittanne mareittanne
instructive — —
comitative — mareinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative marinsa marinsa
accusative nom. marinsa marinsa
gen. marinsa
genitive marinsa mariensa
partitive mariaan
mariansa 		marejaan
marejansa
inessive marissaan
marissansa 		mareissaan
mareissansa
elative maristaan
maristansa 		mareistaan
mareistansa
illative mariinsa mareihinsa
adessive marillaan
marillansa 		mareillaan
mareillansa
ablative mariltaan
mariltansa 		mareiltaan
mareiltansa
allative marilleen
marillensa 		mareilleen
mareillensa
essive marinaan
marinansa 		mareinaan
mareinansa
translative marikseen
mariksensa 		mareikseen
mareiksensa
abessive marittaan
marittansa 		mareittaan
mareittansa
instructive — —
comitative — mareineen
mareinensa
Derived terms
edit
compounds

Anagrams

edit

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ma.ʁi/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old French mari, from Latin marītus.

Noun

edit

mari m (plural maris)

  1. husband
Derived terms
edit
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Louisiana Creole: mari
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Clipping of marijuana.

Noun

edit

mari f (plural maris)

  1. cannabis, marijuana

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Friulian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin māter, mātrem.

Noun

edit

mari f (plural maris)

  1. mother

See also

edit

Gamilaraay

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. aboriginal person
    Burrula nhama mari.
    There are many people.

References

edit
  • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Garifuna

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mari (plural marinu)

  1. spouse (husband or wife)

Inflection

edit
Possessives of mari
singular plural
first numari wamari
second bumari humari
third masculine feminine hamari
lumari tumari

Hungarian

edit
 Mari nyelv on Hungarian Wikipedia
 Marik on Hungarian Wikipedia
 Mariföld on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri
  • Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

edit

mari (not comparable)

  1. Mari (of or relating to Mari El, its people or language)
    Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Usage notes

edit

Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mari marik
accusative marit marikat
dative marinak mariknak
instrumental marival marikkal
causal-final mariért marikért
translative marivá marikká
terminative mariig marikig
essive-formal mariként marikként
essive-modal mariul —
inessive mariban marikban
superessive marin marikon
adessive marinál mariknál
illative mariba marikba
sublative marira marikra
allative marihoz marikhoz
elative mariból marikból
delative mariról marikról
ablative maritól mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		marié mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		mariéi marikéi

Noun

edit

mari (countable and uncountable, plural marik)

  1. Mari (person)
  2. Mari (language)
    Synonym: (dated) cseremisz

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mari marik
accusative marit marikat
dative marinak mariknak
instrumental marival marikkal
causal-final mariért marikért
translative marivá marikká
terminative mariig marikig
essive-formal mariként marikként
essive-modal — —
inessive mariban marikban
superessive marin marikon
adessive marinál mariknál
illative mariba marikba
sublative marira marikra
allative marihoz marikhoz
elative mariból marikból
delative mariról marikról
ablative maritól mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		marié mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		mariéi marikéi
Possessive forms of mari
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. marim marijaim (or mariim)
2nd person sing. marid marijaid (or mariid)
3rd person sing. marija marijai (or marii)
1st person plural marink marijaink (or mariink)
2nd person plural maritok marijaitok (or mariitok)
3rd person plural marijuk marijaik (or mariik)

Derived terms

edit
Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

edit
  • mari in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay mari, from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ma.ri/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Verb

edit

mari

  1. to come here
  2. let; let's
    Mari kita coba.
    Let's have a try.

Interjection

edit

mari

  1. come on!
    Synonym: (informal) ayo

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ri/
  • Rhymes: -ari
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

Noun

edit

mari m

  1. plural of mare
  2. plural of maro

Anagrams

edit

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

mari

  1. Rōmaji transcription of まり

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

mari

  1. Romanization of ꦩꦫꦶ

Latin

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inflected form of the noun mare (“sea”).

Noun

edit

marī n

  1. dative/ablative singular of mare

Etymology 2

edit

Inflected form of the noun mās (“man”).

Noun

edit

marī m

  1. dative singular of mās

Etymology 3

edit

Inflected form of the adjective mās (“manly, masculine”).

Adjective

edit

marī

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of mās

Lindu

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. place for unhusked paddy
  2. (anatomy) spleen

Louisiana Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French mari (“husband”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. husband.

See also

edit

Malay

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

mari

  1. (intransitive) to come (to move from further away to nearer to)

Synonyms

edit

Interjection

edit

mari

  1. come on

See also

edit

Descendants

edit
  • → Negeri Sembilan Malay: maghih

Mapudungun

edit

Numeral

edit

mari (Raguileo spelling)

Mapudungun cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : mari
    Ordinal : ?
  1. ten

References

edit
  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Martuthunira

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. younger sister

Synonyms

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  • Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

Megleno-Romanian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Istro-Romanian mari, and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.

Adjective

edit

mari

  1. big, large
Antonyms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin mare. Compare Romanian mare, Megleno-Romanian amari.

Noun

edit

mari f

  1. sea

Old Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *mārī.

Adjective

edit

māri

  1. famous

Inflection

edit

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “māri (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old French

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Latin marītus.

Noun

edit

mari oblique singular, m (oblique plural maris, nominative singular maris, nominative plural mari)

  1. husband
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

see marrir

Verb

edit

mari m

  1. past participle of marir

Adjective

edit

mari m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marie)

  1. Alternative form of marri
    • late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:
      Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Old Norse

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. inflection of marr:
    1. dative singular
    2. accusative plural

Old Tupi

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [maˈɾi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ri

Adjective

edit

mari (noun form mari)

  1. angry

Declension

edit
    Declension of mari (oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative momari
Deadjectivals
-ba'e i mariba'e
-sab(a) marîaba／marisaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe mari nde mari i mari oré mari îandé mari pe mari
Imperative
Permissive ta xe mari ta nde mari t'i mari t'oré mari t'îandé mari ta pe mari
Negative indicative na xe mari na nde mari n'i mari n'oré mari n'îandé mari na pe mari
Negative imperative nde mari umẽ pe mari umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe mari umẽ ta nde mari umẽ t'i mari umẽ t'oré mari umẽ t'îandé mari umẽ ta pe mari umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe mariramo nde mariramo o mariramo oré mariramo îandé mariramo pe mariramo
Negative xe marie'ymamo nde marie'ymamo o marie'ymamo oré marie'ymamo îandé marie'ymamo pe marie'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative mari
Negative marie'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe mariû2 i mariû2 oré mariû2 îandé mariû2
Negative same as gerund1
xe marie'ymi2 i marie'ymi2 oré marie'ymi2 îandé marie'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

References

edit

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

mari

  1. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mare

Sardinian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin mare. Compare Italian mare.

Noun

edit

mari

  1. (Campidanese) sea

Shona

edit

Etymology

edit

From Swahili mali, from Arabic مَال (māl).[1]

Noun

edit

marí class 9 (plural marí class 10)

  1. money

References

edit
  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2011) “Swahili: A Donor Language”, in Lingua Posnaniensis‎[1], volume 53, number 1, →DOI, page 15 of 7-24

Sicilian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin mare.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾi/
  • Hyphenation: mà‧ri

Noun

edit

mari m (plural mari)

  1. sea

Somali

edit

Verb

edit

mari

  1. to apply
    rooti-ga wax mari. - Apply something on the bread

Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Eastern Mari мари (mari).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾi/ [ˈma.ɾi]
  • Rhymes: -aɾi
  • Syllabification: ma‧ri

Adjective

edit

mari m or f (masculine and feminine plural maris)

  1. Mari

Noun

edit

mari m or f by sense (plural maris)

  1. Mari

Further reading

edit

Ternate

edit

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Sahu maḏi (“stone”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. stone, rock

Alternative forms

edit

References

edit
  • Rusli Andi Atjo (2009) Kamus-Ternate Indonesia, 5 edition, Cikoro Trirasuandar
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Venetan

edit

Noun

edit

mari

  1. plural of mar

Zazaki

edit

Etymology

edit

From Armenian մարի (mari).

Noun

edit

mari f

  1. female partridge

Further reading

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mari&oldid=82681719"