paleltaa
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpaleltaa
- (impersonal + partitive) to be freezing, feel cold
- Synonym: palella
Conjugation
editThis impersonal verb is always used in the third person singular, but may be inflected in tense (such as present or past) and mood (such as indicative or conditional).
Inflection of paleltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palellan | en palella | 1st sing. | olen paleltanut | en ole paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palellat | et palella | 2nd sing. | olet paleltanut | et ole paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paleltaa | ei palella | 3rd sing. | on paleltanut | ei ole paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palellamme | emme palella | 1st plur. | olemme paleltaneet | emme ole paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palellatte | ette palella | 2nd plur. | olette paleltaneet | ette ole paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paleltavat | eivät palella | 3rd plur. | ovat paleltaneet | eivät ole paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palelletaan | ei palelleta | passive | on palellettu | ei ole palellettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | palelsin | en paleltanut | 1st sing. | olin paleltanut | en ollut paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palelsit | et paleltanut | 2nd sing. | olit paleltanut | et ollut paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | palelsi | ei paleltanut | 3rd sing. | oli paleltanut | ei ollut paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | palelsimme | emme paleltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme paleltaneet | emme olleet paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | palelsitte | ette paleltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paleltaneet | ette olleet paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | palelsivat | eivät paleltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paleltaneet | eivät olleet paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellettiin | ei palellettu | passive | oli palellettu | ei ollut palellettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paleltaisin | en paleltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin paleltanut | en olisi paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paleltaisit | et paleltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paleltanut | et olisi paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paleltaisi | ei paleltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paleltanut | ei olisi paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paleltaisimme | emme paleltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paleltaneet | emme olisi paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paleltaisitte | ette paleltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paleltaneet | ette olisi paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paleltaisivat | eivät paleltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paleltaneet | eivät olisi paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellettaisiin | ei palellettaisi | passive | olisi palellettu | ei olisi palellettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | palella | älä palella | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paleltakoon | älköön paleltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon paleltanut | älköön olko paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paleltakaamme | älkäämme paleltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paleltakaa | älkää paleltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paleltakoot | älkööt paleltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot paleltaneet | älkööt olko paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellettakoon | älköön palellettako | passive | olkoon palellettu | älköön olko palellettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | paleltanen | en paleltane | 1st sing. | lienen paleltanut | en liene paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | paleltanet | et paleltane | 2nd sing. | lienet paleltanut | et liene paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | paleltanee | ei paleltane | 3rd sing. | lienee paleltanut | ei liene paleltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | paleltanemme | emme paleltane | 1st plur. | lienemme paleltaneet | emme liene paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | paleltanette | ette paleltane | 2nd plur. | lienette paleltaneet | ette liene paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | paleltanevat | eivät paleltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät paleltaneet | eivät liene paleltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | palellettaneen | ei palellettane | passive | lienee palellettu | ei liene palellettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | paleltaa | present | paleltava | palellettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | paleltanut | palellettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | paleltaessa | palellettaessa | agent4 | paleltama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | paleltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paleltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | paleltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | paleltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | paleltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | paleltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | paleltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | paleltaman | palellettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | paleltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “paleltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpaleltaa
- third-person singular present indicative of paleltaa