phenylalanine

See also: phénylalanine

English

Etymology

From phenyl +‎ alanine.

Noun

phenylalanine (countable and uncountable, plural phenylalanines)

1. (biochemistry) An essential amino acid C₉H₁₁NO₂ found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.

Synonyms

• Phe

 

Coordinate terms

• phenylketonuria (PKU)

 

Derived terms

• phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)
• phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH)
• poly-phenylalanine

 

Related terms

• phenylalanyl

 

Translations

amino acid; C₉H₁₁NO₂

• Catalan: fenilalanina f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 苯丙氨酸 (zh) (běnbǐng ānsuān)

• Czech: fenylalanin m
• Danish: fenylalanin
• Finnish: fenyylialaniini (fi)
• French: phénylalanine (fr) f
• Galician: fenilalanina (gl) f
• German: Phenylalanin (de) n
• Greek: φαινυλαλανίνη (el) f (fainylalaníni)
• Hungarian: fenil-alanin
• Japanese: フェニルアラニン (feniruaranin)
• Kazakh: фенилаланин (fenilalanin)
• Kyrgyz: фенилаланин (fenilalanin)
• Polish: fenyloalanina f
• Portuguese: fenilalanina f
• Romanian: fenilalanină f
• Russian: фенилалани́н (ru) m (fenilalanín)
• Spanish: fenilalanina (es) f
• Swedish: fenylalanin (sv)