skina
Cebuano
editNoun
editskina
Icelandic
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɪːna
Etymology 1
editRelated to Norwegian Nynorsk skĭne, Swedish skena (“small, thin plate”); Old High German skina, Middle Dutch scene (“metal or wooden plate; shinbone”); Old English scinu (whence English shin). Compare also Old English scīa (“shin”), Middle High German schīe (“fencepost”). From Proto-Indo-European *skē̆i- (“split, cleave, separate”), whence also Latin sciō (“to know”).
Noun
editskina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
- a small plate covering a keyhole
- Synonyms: skinna, skráarlauf
Declension
editEtymology 2
editNeologism, probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, probably referring to the peritoneum's thin, transparent quality.
Noun
editskina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editProbably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”), likely in reference to the fish's light color. Compare with the synonym lýsa, related to the verb lýsa (“to emit light”), the noun ljós (“light”) and adjective ljós (“light”).
Noun
editskina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
- (dialectal) whiting (Merlangius merlangus)
- Synonyms: lýsa, jakobsfiskur, lundaseiði
Declension
editEtymology 4
editCf. Norwegian Nynorsk skĭna, Norwegian Nynorsk skjena (“to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)”), Swedish skena and Jutish skjenne (“to shy (of a horse)”).
Verb
editskina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skinaði, supine skinað)
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 5
editProbably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, referring to the light, transparent look of diarrheic feces.
Noun
editskina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
Declension
editEtymology 6
editNoun
editskina
References
edit- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Lithuanian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editskìna
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
edit- skine (e-infinitive)
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną. Akin to English shine.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editskina (present tense skin, past tense skein, past participle skine, passive infinitive skinast, present participle skinande, imperative skin)
- shine
- I dag skin sola.
- The sun is shining today.
References
edit- “skina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.
Noun
editskina f
Descendants
editOld Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.
Cognate with Old English sċinu (English shin), Dutch scheen, Old High German scina (German Schiene (“thin plate”)), and Portuguese esquina
Pronunciation
editNoun
editskina f
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | skina | skina |
accusative | skina | skina |
genitive | skina, skinu, skino | skinono |
dative | skinu, skino, skina | skinon, skinum, skinun |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
editOld Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.
Verb
editskīna
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | skīna | — | |||
participle | skīnandi, skīnande | skinin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | skīn | skīni, skīne | — | skēn | skini, skine |
þū | skīn | skīni, skīne | skīn | skēnt | skini, skine |
han | skīn | skīni, skīne | — | skēn | skini, skine |
vīr | skīnum, skīnom | skīnum, skīnom | skīnum, skīnom | skinum, skinom | skinum, skinom |
īr | skīnin | skīnin | skīnin | skinin | skinin |
þēr | skīna | skīnin | — | skinu, skino | skinin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: skina
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish skīna, from Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editskina (present skiner, preterite sken, supine skinit, imperative skin)
- to shine
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | skina | — | ||
Supine | skinit | — | ||
Imperative | skin | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | skinen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | skiner | sken | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | skina | skeno | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | skine | skene | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | skinande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- skina in Svensk ordbok.
- skina in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
edit- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano clippings
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic dialectal terms
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 1 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
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- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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