talvehtia
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittalvehtia
- (intransitive) to winter, overwinter (spend the winter in)
- Hyönteiset voivat talvehtia pudonneissa hedelmissä, jos niitä ei korjata pois.
- Insects may overwinter in fallen fruit if it is not removed.
Usage notes
editThe verb talvehtia is used of animals and some organized groups of people, such as armies. For individuals and families, the expression is viettää talvi (“to spend the winter”):
- Vietämme talvet Floridassa.
- We spend the winters in Florida.
Conjugation
editInflection of talvehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehdin | en talvehdi | 1st sing. | olen talvehtinut | en ole talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehdit | et talvehdi | 2nd sing. | olet talvehtinut | et ole talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehtii | ei talvehdi | 3rd sing. | on talvehtinut | ei ole talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehdimme | emme talvehdi | 1st plur. | olemme talvehtineet | emme ole talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehditte | ette talvehdi | 2nd plur. | olette talvehtineet | ette ole talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehtivat | eivät talvehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat talvehtineet | eivät ole talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehditaan | ei talvehdita | passive | on talvehdittu | ei ole talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehdin | en talvehtinut | 1st sing. | olin talvehtinut | en ollut talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehdit | et talvehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit talvehtinut | et ollut talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehti | ei talvehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli talvehtinut | ei ollut talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehdimme | emme talvehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme talvehtineet | emme olleet talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehditte | ette talvehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte talvehtineet | ette olleet talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehtivat | eivät talvehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat talvehtineet | eivät olleet talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehdittiin | ei talvehdittu | passive | oli talvehdittu | ei ollut talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehtisin | en talvehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin talvehtinut | en olisi talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehtisit | et talvehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit talvehtinut | et olisi talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehtisi | ei talvehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi talvehtinut | ei olisi talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehtisimme | emme talvehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme talvehtineet | emme olisi talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehtisitte | ette talvehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte talvehtineet | ette olisi talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehtisivat | eivät talvehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat talvehtineet | eivät olisi talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehdittaisiin | ei talvehdittaisi | passive | olisi talvehdittu | ei olisi talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehdi | älä talvehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehtikoon | älköön talvehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon talvehtinut | älköön olko talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehtikaamme | älkäämme talvehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehtikaa | älkää talvehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehtikoot | älkööt talvehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot talvehtineet | älkööt olko talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehdittakoon | älköön talvehdittako | passive | olkoon talvehdittu | älköön olko talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talvehtinen | en talvehtine | 1st sing. | lienen talvehtinut | en liene talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talvehtinet | et talvehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet talvehtinut | et liene talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talvehtinee | ei talvehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee talvehtinut | ei liene talvehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talvehtinemme | emme talvehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme talvehtineet | emme liene talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talvehtinette | ette talvehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette talvehtineet | ette liene talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talvehtinevat | eivät talvehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät talvehtineet | eivät liene talvehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talvehdittaneen | ei talvehdittane | passive | lienee talvehdittu | ei liene talvehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | talvehtia | present | talvehtiva | talvehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | talvehtinut | talvehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | talvehtiessa | talvehdittaessa | agent4 | talvehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | talvehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talvehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | talvehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | talvehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | talvehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | talvehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | talvehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talvehtiman | talvehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | talvehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “talvehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03