Wiktionary

tarantism

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From New Latin tarantismus + English -ism (suffix forming nouns of action, process, or result), from Old Italian Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”) + Latin -ismus (“-ism”); see further at tarantula. The English word is cognate with French tarentisme, Italian tarantismo.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tarantism (usually uncountable, plural tarantisms)

  1. An extreme urge to dance, popularly thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula (Lycosa tarantula) and prevalent in southern Italy in the 15th through 17th centuries.
    Synonyms: choreomania, dancing mania
    • 1835, James Johnson, The Medico-chirurgical Review, page 53:
      This dancing mania or tarantism prevailed during the whole of the 17th century — and Baglivi, one of the best physicians of that time, made it the subject of a dissertation. He supports his history of the symptoms by the testimony of his father, […]
    • 2012, Hélène Neveu Kringelbach, Jonathan Skinner, Dancing Cultures: Globalization, Tourism and Identity in the Anthropology of Dance, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 60:
      The position depicted is often seen to characterize rituals of tarantism, used for centuries in southern Italy and elsewhere to treat victims of the tarantula's bite, expressing personal and social crises (De Martino 2005).

Translations

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References

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  1. ^ “tarantism, n.”, in OED Online  ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1910; “tarantism, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian tarantismo.

Noun

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tarantism n (plural tarantisme)

  1. tarantism

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative tarantism tarantismul tarantisme tarantismele
genitive-dative tarantism tarantismului tarantisme tarantismelor
vocative tarantismule tarantismelor
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