Wiktionary

tupa

See also: Tupa, Ťupa, túpa, Tupã, tupá, and тупа

Catalan

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Verb

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tupa

  1. inflection of tupar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Finnish

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The tupa of a farmhouse, with a big stove primarily for cooking

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tupa (compare Estonian tuba, Livonian tubā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (compare Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈt̪upɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): tu‧pa

Noun

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tupa

  1. living room, main room (especially in a farmhouse or older house, where it doubles as a kitchen)
  2. cottage, cot
  3. (in compounds, uncommon on its own) room, particularly one detached from others
    Synonym: huone
  4. (military) Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”).

Declension

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Inflection of tupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
nominative tupa tuvat
genitive tuvan tupien
partitive tupaa tupia
illative tupaan tupiin
singular plural
nominative tupa tuvat
accusative nom. tupa tuvat
gen. tuvan
genitive tuvan tupien
tupain rare
partitive tupaa tupia
inessive tuvassa tuvissa
elative tuvasta tuvista
illative tupaan tupiin
adessive tuvalla tuvilla
ablative tuvalta tuvilta
allative tuvalle tuville
essive tupana tupina
translative tuvaksi tuviksi
abessive tuvatta tuvitta
instructive — tuvin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tupani tupani
accusative nom. tupani tupani
gen. tupani
genitive tupani tupieni
tupaini rare
partitive tupaani tupiani
inessive tuvassani tuvissani
elative tuvastani tuvistani
illative tupaani tupiini
adessive tuvallani tuvillani
ablative tuvaltani tuviltani
allative tuvalleni tuvilleni
essive tupanani tupinani
translative tuvakseni tuvikseni
abessive tuvattani tuvittani
instructive — —
comitative — tupineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tupasi tupasi
accusative nom. tupasi tupasi
gen. tupasi
genitive tupasi tupiesi
tupaisi rare
partitive tupaasi tupiasi
inessive tuvassasi tuvissasi
elative tuvastasi tuvistasi
illative tupaasi tupiisi
adessive tuvallasi tuvillasi
ablative tuvaltasi tuviltasi
allative tuvallesi tuvillesi
essive tupanasi tupinasi
translative tuvaksesi tuviksesi
abessive tuvattasi tuvittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tupinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tupamme tupamme
accusative nom. tupamme tupamme
gen. tupamme
genitive tupamme tupiemme
tupaimme rare
partitive tupaamme tupiamme
inessive tuvassamme tuvissamme
elative tuvastamme tuvistamme
illative tupaamme tupiimme
adessive tuvallamme tuvillamme
ablative tuvaltamme tuviltamme
allative tuvallemme tuvillemme
essive tupanamme tupinamme
translative tuvaksemme tuviksemme
abessive tuvattamme tuvittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tupinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tupanne tupanne
accusative nom. tupanne tupanne
gen. tupanne
genitive tupanne tupienne
tupainne rare
partitive tupaanne tupianne
inessive tuvassanne tuvissanne
elative tuvastanne tuvistanne
illative tupaanne tupiinne
adessive tuvallanne tuvillanne
ablative tuvaltanne tuviltanne
allative tuvallenne tuvillenne
essive tupananne tupinanne
translative tuvaksenne tuviksenne
abessive tuvattanne tuvittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tupinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tupansa tupansa
accusative nom. tupansa tupansa
gen. tupansa
genitive tupansa tupiensa
tupainsa rare
partitive tupaansa tupiaan
tupiansa
inessive tuvassaan
tuvassansa 		tuvissaan
tuvissansa
elative tuvastaan
tuvastansa 		tuvistaan
tuvistansa
illative tupaansa tupiinsa
adessive tuvallaan
tuvallansa 		tuvillaan
tuvillansa
ablative tuvaltaan
tuvaltansa 		tuviltaan
tuviltansa
allative tuvalleen
tuvallensa 		tuvilleen
tuvillensa
essive tupanaan
tupanansa 		tupinaan
tupinansa
translative tuvakseen
tuvaksensa 		tuvikseen
tuviksensa
abessive tuvattaan
tuvattansa 		tuvittaan
tuvittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tupineen
tupinensa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Guaraní

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tuˈpa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: tu‧pa

Noun

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tupa (dependent form rupa, third-person possessed form hupa)

  1. bed

Ingrian

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Tupa.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Cognates include Finnish tupa and Estonian tuba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tupa

  1. living room
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
      Möö kera kaik lampockat ripussimma ommaa tuppaa.
      We also all hung up lights in our own living room.

Declension

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Declension of tupa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative tupa tuvat
genitive tuvan tuppiin
partitive tuppaa tuppia
illative tuppaa tuppii
inessive tuvas tuvis
elative tuvast tuvist
allative tuvalle tuville
adessive tuval tuvil
ablative tuvalt tuvilt
translative tuvaks tuviks
essive tupanna, tuppaan tupinna, tuppiin
exessive1) tupant tupint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 603
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 202

Lower Sorbian

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Adjective

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tupa

  1. feminine nominative singular of tupy

Quechua

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Adjective

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tupa

  1. noble, worthy, of exceptional quality
  2. a title of honor

See also

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Noun

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tupa

  1. a kind of tree with soft and light fibers
  2. (medicine) sputum
  3. (textiles) a shed stick

Declension

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declension of tupa
singular plural
nominative tupa tupakuna
accusative tupata tupakunata
dative tupaman tupakunaman
genitive tupap tupakunap
locative tupapi tupakunapi
terminative tupakama tupakunakama
ablative tupamanta tupakunamanta
instrumental tupawan tupakunawan
comitative tupantin tupakunantin
abessive tupannaq tupakunannaq
comparative tupahina tupakunahina
causative tuparayku tupakunarayku
benefactive tupapaq tupakunapaq
associative tupapura tupakunapura
distributive tupanka tupakunanka
exclusive tupalla tupakunalla
possessive forms of tupa
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative tupay tupaykuna
accusative tupayta tupaykunata
dative tupayman tupaykunaman
genitive tupaypa tupaykunap
locative tupaypi tupaykunapi
terminative tupaykama tupaykunakama
ablative tupaymanta tupaykunamanta
instrumental tupaywan tupaykunawan
comitative tupaynintin tupaykunantin
abessive tupayninnaq tupaykunannaq
comparative tupayhina tupaykunahina
causative tupayrayku tupaykunarayku
benefactive tupaypaq tupaykunapaq
associative tupaypura tupaykunapura
distributive tupayninka tupaykunanka
exclusive tupaylla tupaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative tupayki tupaykikuna
accusative tupaykita tupaykikunata
dative tupaykiman tupaykikunaman
genitive tupaykipa tupaykikunap
locative tupaykipi tupaykikunapi
terminative tupaykikama tupaykikunakama
ablative tupaykimanta tupaykikunamanta
instrumental tupaykiwan tupaykikunawan
comitative tupaykintin tupaykikunantin
abessive tupaykinnaq tupaykikunannaq
comparative tupaykihina tupaykikunahina
causative tupaykirayku tupaykikunarayku
benefactive tupaykipaq tupaykikunapaq
associative tupaykipura tupaykikunapura
distributive tupaykinka tupaykikunanka
exclusive tupaykilla tupaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative tupan tupankuna
accusative tupanta tupankunata
dative tupanman tupankunaman
genitive tupanpa tupankunap
locative tupanpi tupankunapi
terminative tupankama tupankunakama
ablative tupanmanta tupankunamanta
instrumental tupanwan tupankunawan
comitative tupanintin tupankunantin
abessive tupanninnaq tupankunannaq
comparative tupanhina tupankunahina
causative tupanrayku tupankunarayku
benefactive tupanpaq tupankunapaq
associative tupanpura tupankunapura
distributive tupaninka tupankunanka
exclusive tupanlla tupankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative tupanchik tupanchikkuna
accusative tupanchikta tupanchikkunata
dative tupanchikman tupanchikkunaman
genitive tupanchikpa tupanchikkunap
locative tupanchikpi tupanchikkunapi
terminative tupanchikkama tupanchikkunakama
ablative tupanchikmanta tupanchikkunamanta
instrumental tupanchikwan tupanchikkunawan
comitative tupanchiknintin tupanchikkunantin
abessive tupanchikninnaq tupanchikkunannaq
comparative tupanchikhina tupanchikkunahina
causative tupanchikrayku tupanchikkunarayku
benefactive tupanchikpaq tupanchikkunapaq
associative tupanchikpura tupanchikkunapura
distributive tupanchikninka tupanchikkunanka
exclusive tupanchiklla tupanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative tupayku tupaykukuna
accusative tupaykuta tupaykukunata
dative tupaykuman tupaykukunaman
genitive tupaykupa tupaykukunap
locative tupaykupi tupaykukunapi
terminative tupaykukama tupaykukunakama
ablative tupaykumanta tupaykukunamanta
instrumental tupaykuwan tupaykukunawan
comitative tupaykuntin tupaykukunantin
abessive tupaykunnaq tupaykukunannaq
comparative tupaykuhina tupaykukunahina
causative tupaykurayku tupaykukunarayku
benefactive tupaykupaq tupaykukunapaq
associative tupaykupura tupaykukunapura
distributive tupaykunka tupaykukunanka
exclusive tupaykulla tupaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative tupaykichik tupaykichikkuna
accusative tupaykichikta tupaykichikkunata
dative tupaykichikman tupaykichikkunaman
genitive tupaykichikpa tupaykichikkunap
locative tupaykichikpi tupaykichikkunapi
terminative tupaykichikkama tupaykichikkunakama
ablative tupaykichikmanta tupaykichikkunamanta
instrumental tupaykichikwan tupaykichikkunawan
comitative tupaykichiknintin tupaykichikkunantin
abessive tupaykichikninnaq tupaykichikkunannaq
comparative tupaykichikhina tupaykichikkunahina
causative tupaykichikrayku tupaykichikkunarayku
benefactive tupaykichikpaq tupaykichikkunapaq
associative tupaykichikpura tupaykichikkunapura
distributive tupaykichikninka tupaykichikkunanka
exclusive tupaykichiklla tupaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative tupanku tupankukuna
accusative tupankuta tupankukunata
dative tupankuman tupankukunaman
genitive tupankupa tupankukunap
locative tupankupi tupankukunapi
terminative tupankukama tupankukunakama
ablative tupankumanta tupankukunamanta
instrumental tupankuwan tupankukunawan
comitative tupankuntin tupankukunantin
abessive tupankunnaq tupankukunannaq
comparative tupankuhina tupankukunahina
causative tupankurayku tupankukunarayku
benefactive tupankupaq tupankukunapaq
associative tupankupura tupankukunapura
distributive tupankunka tupankukunanka
exclusive tupankulla tupankukunalla

Rapa Nui

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Noun

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tupa

  1. round stone structure used by astronomer-priests

Usage notes

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Except for coastal houses with this specific use, use hare oka.

Spanish

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Verb

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tupa

  1. inflection of tupir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Etymology 1

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Noun

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tupa (n class, plural tupa)

  1. rasp

Verb

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-tupa (infinitive kutupa)

  1. to throw
  2. to throw away, discard, dispose
  3. to abandon, to desert
  4. (Sheng) to smell
Conjugation
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Conjugation of -tupa
Positive present -natupa
Subjunctive -tupe
Negative -tupi
Imperative singular tupa
Infinitives
Positive kutupa
Negative kutotupa
Imperatives
Singular tupa
Plural tupeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutupa
Positive past positive subject concord + -litupa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutupa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natupa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatupa/natupa tunatupa
2nd person unatupa mnatupa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatupa wanatupa
other classes positive subject concord + -natupa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tupi)
Singular Plural
1st person situpi hatutupi
2nd person hutupi hamtupi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatupi hawatupi
other classes negative subject concord + -tupi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatupa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatupa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tupe)
Singular Plural
1st person nitupe tutupe
2nd person utupe mtupe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atupe watupe
other classes positive subject concord + -tupe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situpe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetupa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetupa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitupa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitupa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atupa)
Singular Plural
1st person natupa twatupa
2nd person watupa mwatupa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atupa watupa
m-mi(III/IV) watupa yatupa
ji-ma(V/VI) latupa yatupa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatupa vyatupa
n(IX/X) yatupa zatupa
u(XI) watupa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatupa
pa(XVI) patupa
mu(XVIII) mwatupa
Perfect positive subject concord + -metupa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatupa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatupa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitupa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotupa
Consecutive katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katupe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitupa -tutupa
2nd person -kutupa -watupa/-kutupeni/-watupeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtupa -watupa
m-mi(III/IV) -utupa -itupa
ji-ma(V/VI) -litupa -yatupa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitupa -vitupa
n(IX/X) -itupa -zitupa
u(XI) -utupa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutupa
pa(XVI) -patupa
mu(XVIII) -mutupa
Reflexive -jitupa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tupa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tupaye -tupao
m-mi(III/IV) -tupao -tupayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tupalo -tupayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tupacho -tupavyo
n(IX/X) -tupayo -tupazo
u(XI) -tupao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tupako
pa(XVI) -tupapo
mu(XVIII) -tupamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tupa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetupa -otupa
m-mi(III/IV) -otupa -yotupa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotupa -yotupa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotupa -vyotupa
n(IX/X) -yotupa -zotupa
u(XI) -otupa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotupa
pa(XVI) -potupa
mu(XVIII) -motupa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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-tupa (inf kutupa)

  1. -tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

  1. sheep; lamb
    Synonyms: karnero, obeha
  2. mutton
    Synonyms: karneng-tupa, karnero
  3. (figurative) weak or stupid person
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

  1. Alternative form of tipa
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)

  1. exchange of reasoning between two sides
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tupa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tupa

  1. main room, living room

Inflection

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Declension of tupa (type V/poikõ, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative tupa tuvad
genitive tuva tupijõ, tupii
partitive tuppa tupiitõ, tupii
illative tuppasõ, tuppa tupiisõ
inessive tuvaz tupiiz
elative tuvassõ tupiissõ
allative tuvalõ tupiilõ
adessive tuvallõ tupiillõ
ablative tuvaltõ tupiiltõ
translative tuvassi tupiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tupa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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