1980 in film
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The following is an overview of events in 1980 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.
Highest-grossing films (U.S.)
The top ten 1980 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:
Rank | Title | Distributor | Box-office gross |
---|---|---|---|
1 | The Empire Strikes Back | 20th Century Fox | $209,398,025 |
2 | 9 to 5 | $103,290,500 | |
3 | Stir Crazy | Columbia | $101,300,000 |
4 | Airplane! | Paramount | $83,453,539 |
5 | Any Which Way You Can | Warner Bros. | $70,687,344 |
6 | Private Benjamin | $69,847,348 | |
7 | Coal Miner's Daughter | Universal | $67,182,787 |
8 | Smokey and the Bandit II | $66,132,626 | |
9 | The Blue Lagoon | Columbia | $58,853,106 |
10 | The Blues Brothers | Universal | $57,229,890 |
Worldwide gross revenue
The following table lists known worldwide gross revenue figures for several high-grossing films that originally released in 1980. Note that this list is incomplete and is therefore not representative of the highest-grossing films worldwide in 1980.
Title | Gross | Source | Country |
---|---|---|---|
The Empire Strikes Back | $538,375,067 | [2] | United States |
The Gods Must Be Crazy | $200,000,000 | [3] | South Africa |
Airplane! | $130,000,000 | [4] | United States |
The Blues Brothers | $115,229,890 | [5] |
Events
- April 29 – Sir Alfred Hitchcock, known as "the Master of Suspense", dies at his home in Bel Air, California, at the age of 80.
- May 21 – The Empire Strikes Back is released and is the highest-grossing film of the year (just as its predecessor, Star Wars, was three years prior).
- June 9 – Richard Pryor sets himself on fire while free-basing cocaine and drinking 151-proof rum. Pryor ran down his street in Northridge, California, until subdued by police.
- June 20 – The Blues Brothers is released, and in addition to becoming one of the top-grossing films of the year, it also became the first feature film to be based on characters created on Saturday Night Live.
- November 4 – Former Screen Actors Guild president and film actor Ronald Reagan wins the 1980 United States presidential election in a landslide victory.
November 7- Legendary actor Steve McQueen dies at the age of 50 after surgery to remove tumours in his neck after previously been diagnosed with lung cancer.
- November 19 – Heaven's Gate becomes one of the biggest box office bombs of all-time and its colossal failure bankrupts United Artists.
- Allied Artists is sold to Lorimar Productions.
Context
Industry professionals predicted comedy films and upbeat entertainment to dominate theaters in 1980. This was a response to poor morale in a nation suffering through economic recession, which generally increased theatrical visits as audiences sought escapism and ignored romantic films and depictions of blue-collar life.[6][7] The financial success and low cost of production cost of comedies such as Blazing Saddles (1974) and Animal House (1978), had further driven demand for comedies; Airplane!, The Blues Brothers, Caddyshack, and The Jerk, were all scheduled for release that year. The average cost of making films had risen to $6 million which had reduced the number of films being made for niche audiences. Some studios continued to release a wide variety of films, hoping that few significant successes would compensate for other failures.[7]
A surge of interest in science-fiction following Star Wars' release had led to many low-budget entries in the genre attempting to profit by association, and big budget entries such as Star Trek: The Motion Picture and The Black Hole, both of which were released in late 1979, just months before The Empire Strikes Back.[8]
Awards
Palme d'Or (Cannes Film Festival):
- All That Jazz, directed by Bob Fosse, United States
- Kagemusha, 影武者 (Shadow Warrior), directed by Akira Kurosawa, Japan
Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival):
- Atlantic City, directed by Louis Malle, US / Canada / France
- Gloria, directed by John Cassavetes, United States
Golden Bear (Berlin Film Festival):
- Heartland, directed by Richard Pearce, United States
- Palermo or Wolfsburg (Palermo oder Wolfsburg), directed by Werner Schroeter, West Germany
Notable films released in 1980
United States unless stated
#
- 9 to 5, directed by Colin Higgins, starring Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin, Dolly Parton, Dabney Coleman
A
- The Agency, starring Robert Mitchum, Lee Majors, Valerie Perrine – (Canada)
- Airplane!, starring Robert Hays, Julie Hagerty, Leslie Nielsen, Peter Graves, Lloyd Bridges, Robert Stack, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- Alien Dead, directed by Fred Olen Ray, starring Buster Crabbe
- Alligator, directed by Lewis Teague, starring Robert Forster, Robin Riker, and Michael Gazzo
- Altered States, directed by Ken Russell, starring William Hurt and Blair Brown
- American Gigolo, directed by Paul Schrader, starring Richard Gere, Lauren Hutton and Héctor Elizondo
- Antropophagus, directed by Joe D'Amato, starring George Eastman, Tisa Farrow, Zora Kerova, Saverio Vallone, and Serena Grandi (Italy)
- Any Which Way You Can, directed by Buddy Van Horn, starring Clint Eastwood, Geoffrey Lewis, William Smith, Barry Corbin, Ruth Gordon
- Arrebato (Rapture), directed by Ivan Zulueta, starring Eusebio Poncela, and Cecilia Roth (Spain)
- Atlantic City (Released in the U.S. in 1981), directed by Louis Malle, starring Burt Lancaster and Susan Sarandon – (Canada/France) – Golden Lion winner
- The Awakening, starring Charlton Heston, Susannah York and Stephanie Zimbalist – (U.K.)
B
- Babylon, starring Brinsley Forde – (U.K.)
- A Bad Son (un mauvais fils), directed by Claude Sautet – (France)
- Bad Timing, directed by Nicolas Roeg, starring Art Garfunkel, Theresa Russell, Denholm Elliott, Harvey Keitel – (U.K.)
- The Baltimore Bullet, starring James Coburn
- Berlin Alexanderplatz, a TV mini-series directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, starring Gunther Lamprecht, Hanna Schygulla, Barbara Sukowa – (West Germany)
- The Big Brawl, starring Jackie Chan – (Hong Kong/United States)
- The Big Red One, directed by Samuel Fuller, starring Lee Marvin, Mark Hamill, Robert Carradine
- Bizalom (Confidence), directed by István Szabó – (Hungary)
- The Black Marble, directed by Harold Becker, starring Robert Foxworth, Paula Prentiss, Harry Dean Stanton
- The Blood of Hussain, directed by Jamil Dehlavi – (Pakistan)
- The Blue Lagoon, starring Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins
- The Blues Brothers, directed by John Landis, starring John Belushi, Dan Aykroyd, Cab Calloway, Carrie Fisher, John Candy, Henry Gibson
- Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)
- Borderline, directed by Jerrold Freedman, starring Charles Bronson, Wilford Brimley, Bruno Kirby, Ed Harris, Kenneth McMillan, John Ashton
- Breaker Morant, directed by Bruce Beresford, starring Edward Woodward – (Australia)
- Bronco Billy, directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, with Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, Sam Bottoms, Scatman Crothers
- Brubaker, directed by Stuart Rosenberg, starring Robert Redford, David Keith, Jane Alexander, Yaphet Kotto
C
- Caboblanco, directed by J. Lee Thompson, starring Charles Bronson, Jason Robards, Dominique Sanda
- Caddyshack, directed by Harold Ramis, starring Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, Michael O'Keefe, Cindy Morgan, Bill Murray
- The Candidate (Der Kandidat), directed by Volker Schlöndorff – (West Germany)
- Cannibal Holocaust, directed by Ruggero Deodato, starring Robert Kerman – (Italy)
- Can't Stop the Music, directed by Nancy Walker, starring Valerie Perrine, Caitlyn Jenner, Steve Guttenberg, Village People
- Carny, starring Jodie Foster, Gary Busey and Robbie Robertson
- Chann Pardesi, starring Kulbhushan Kharbanda and Om Puri – (India)
- A Change of Seasons, starring Shirley MacLaine, Anthony Hopkins, Bo Derek
- The Changeling, starring George C. Scott – (Canada)
- Cheech & Chong's Next Movie
- Children's Island (Barnens ö) – (Sweden)
- La Cicala (The Cicada), starring Anthony Franciosa and Virna Lisi – (Italy)
- City of Women (La città delle donne), directed by Federico Fellini, starring Marcello Mastroianni – (Italy)
- The Club, starring Jack Thompson – (Australia)
- Coal Miner's Daughter, starring Sissy Spacek and Tommy Lee Jones
- The Competition, starring Richard Dreyfuss, Amy Irving, Lee Remick, Sam Wanamaker
- The Constant Factor (Constans) – (Poland)
- The Crime of Cuenca (El crimen de Cuenca) – (Spain)
- Cruising, directed by William Friedkin, starring Al Pacino
- Cutting It Short (Postřižiny), directed by Jiří Menzel – (Czechoslovakia)
D
- Dadar Kirti (Deeds of My Elder Brother) – (India)
- Death Watch (La Mort en direct), directed by Bertrand Tavernier, starring Romy Schneider and Harvey Keitel – (France)
- Delusion directed by Alan Beattie, starring Patricia Pearcy and Joseph Cotten
- Die Laughing, starring Robby Benson and Bud Cort
- Dinosaurs, directed by Will Vinton
- The Dogs of War, starring Christopher Walken – (US/UK)
- Dostana (Friendship), starring Amitabh Bachchan – (India)
- Dressed to Kill, directed by Brian De Palma, starring Michael Caine, Nancy Allen, Keith Gordon, Angie Dickinson
E
- Elisita – (Spain)
- The Elephant Man, directed by David Lynch, starring John Hurt and Anthony Hopkins – (US/UK)
- The Empire Strikes Back, directed by Irvin Kershner, starring Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams
- Encounters of the Spooky Kind (Gui da gui), directed by and starring Sammo Hung – (Hong Kong)
- Every Man for Himself (Sauve qui peut (la vie)), directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jacques Dutronc and Isabelle Huppert – (France)
- The Exterminator, starring Robert Ginty and Samantha Eggar
F
- Fade to Black, starring Dennis Christopher
- The Falls, directed by Peter Greenaway – (U.K.)
- Fame, directed by Alan Parker, starring Irene Cara
- Fatso, directed by and starring Anne Bancroft, with Dom DeLuise
- The Final Countdown, starring Kirk Douglas, Katharine Ross, Martin Sheen
- The First Deadly Sin, starring Frank Sinatra, David Dukes, Martin Gabel, Brenda Vaccaro, Faye Dunaway
- First Family, directed by Buck Henry, starring Bob Newhart, Madeline Kahn, Gilda Radner
- Flash Gordon, directed by Mike Hodges, starring Sam J. Jones, Melody Anderson, Chaim Topol – (US/UK)
- The Fog, directed by John Carpenter, starring Adrienne Barbeau and Jamie Lee Curtis
- Foolin' Around, starring Gary Busey, Annette O'Toole, Eddie Albert, Cloris Leachman
- The Formula, starring George C. Scott and Marlon Brando
- Foxes, directed by Adrian Lyne, starring Jodie Foster, Cherie Currie, Scott Baio and Adam Faith
- Friday the 13th, directed by Sean S. Cunningham, starring Betsy Palmer, Adrienne King and Harry Crosby
G
- The Gamekeeper, directed by Ken Loach – (U.K.)
- Gamera: Super Monster (Uchu Kaijū Gamera) – (Japan)
- Germany, Pale Mother (Deutschland bleiche Mutter), starring Eva Mattes – (West Germany)
- Gilda Live, starring Gilda Radner, Father Guido Sarducci
- Gloria, directed by John Cassavetes, starring Gena Rowlands – Golden Lion winner
- The Gods Must Be Crazy, directed by Jamie Uys, starring N!xau, Sandra Prinsloo and Marius Weyers – (South Africa)
- Good Riddance (Les Bons débarras) – (Canada)
- The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, a mockumentary directed by Julien Temple, featuring The Sex Pistols and Malcolm McLaren – (U.K.)
H
- Hangar 18, starring Darren McGavin and Robert Vaughn
- Health, a.k.a. H.E.A.L.T.H., directed by Robert Altman, starring Carol Burnett, Lauren Bacall, Glenda Jackson, James Garner
- Heart Beat, starring Nick Nolte, Sissy Spacek, John Heard
- He Knows You're Alone, starring Don Scardino and Caitlin O'Heaney
- Heaven's Gate, directed by Michael Cimino, starring Kris Kristofferson, Christopher Walken, Isabelle Huppert, John Hurt, Sam Waterston, Jeff Bridges
- Herbie Goes Bananas, directed by Vincent McEveety, starring Cloris Leachman, Harvey Korman and Charles Martin Smith
- Hero at Large, starring John Ritter and Anne Archer
- Hey Babe!, starring Yasmine Bleeth and Buddy Hackett – (Canada)
- Hirak Rajar Deshe (Kingdom of Diamonds), directed by Satyajit Ray – (India)
- The Hit (Trhák) – (Czechoslovakia)
- Home Movies, directed by Brian De Palma, starring Kirk Douglas, Vincent Gardenia, Gerrit Graham, Nancy Allen
- Hopscotch, directed by Ronald Neame, starring Walter Matthau and Glenda Jackson
- How to Beat the High Cost of Living, starring Susan Saint James, Jessica Lange, Jane Curtin, Dabney Coleman, Richard Benjamin
- Humanoids from the Deep, starring Vic Morrow, Doug McClure, Ann Turkel
- The Hunter, starring Steve McQueen (in his final film), Kathryn Harrold, LeVar Burton, Ben Johnson, Eli Wallach
I
- The Idolmaker, directed by Taylor Hackford, starring Ray Sharkey and Peter Gallagher
- Inferno, directed by Dario Argento – (Italy)
- Inside Moves, directed by Richard Donner, starring John Savage, David Morse, Diana Scarwid
- The Island, directed by Michael Ritchie, starring Michael Caine
- It's My Turn, directed by Claudia Weill, starring Jill Clayburgh, Michael Douglas, Charles Grodin
J
- The Jazz Singer, starring Neil Diamond, Lucie Arnaz, Laurence Olivier
- Just Tell Me What You Want, directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Ali MacGraw, Alan King, Peter Weller, Myrna Loy
K
- Karz (In Debt), starring Rishi Kapoor – (India)
- Kagemusha, directed by Akira Kurosawa, starring Tatsuya Nakadai, Tsutomu Yamazaki, Kenichi Hagiwara – (Japan) – Palme d'Or winner
- Khubsoorat, starring Ashok Kumar and Rekha – (India)
- Klondike Fever, starring Jeff East, Rod Steiger, Angie Dickinson, Gordon Pinsent – (Canada)
L
- Ladies' Choice (Dami Kanyat), directed by Ivan Andonov, starring Stefan Danailov – (Bulgaria)
- The Last Flight of Noah's Ark, starring Elliott Gould, Geneviève Bujold, Ricky Schroder
- The Last Married Couple in America, starring Natalie Wood, George Segal, Valerie Harper, Richard Benjamin
- The Last Metro (Le dernier metro), directed by François Truffaut, starring Catherine Deneuve and Gérard Depardieu – (France)
- The Last Witness (Choehuui jeungin) – (South Korea)
- The Lathe of Heaven, starring Bruce Davison
- Legend of Tianyun Mountain (Tiān yún shān chuán qí) – (China)
- The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter, a documentary film
- Little Darlings, starring Tatum O'Neal, Kristy McNichol, Armand Assante and Matt Dillon
- Little Miss Marker, starring Walter Matthau, Julie Andrews, Tony Curtis, Bob Newhart
- The Long Good Friday, directed by John Mackenzie, starring Bob Hoskins and Helen Mirren – (U.K.)
- The Long Riders, directed by Walter Hill, starring the Keach brothers, Carradine brothers and Quaid brothers
- Loulou, starring Isabelle Huppert and Gérard Depardieu – (France)
- Loving Couples, directed by Jack Smight, starring Shirley MacLaine, James Coburn, Stephen Collins, Susan Sarandon
M
- The Magician of Lublin, starring Alan Arkin, Valerie Perrine, Louise Fletcher
- The Man with Bogart's Face, starring Robert Sacchi, Misty Rowe, Victor Buono, Yvonne De Carlo, Herbert Lom
- Manila by Night – (Philippines)
- McVicar, directed by Tom Clegg, starring Roger Daltrey, Adam Faith, Cheryl Campbell – (U.K.)
- Melvin and Howard, directed by Jonathan Demme, starring Paul Le Mat, Jason Robards, Mary Steenburgen
- Midnight Madness, directed by Michael Nankin and David Wechter, starring David Naughton, Debra Clinger, Stephen Furst, Eddie Deezen, Maggie Roswell, Brad Wilkin, Michael J. Fox, Alan Solomon
- The Mirror Crack'd, directed by Guy Hamilton, starring Angela Lansbury, Elizabeth Taylor, Kim Novak, Tony Curtis, Rock Hudson – (U.K.)
- Mon oncle d'Amérique, directed by Alain Resnais, starring Gérard Depardieu – (France) – Cannes Special Jury Prize
- Motel Hell, starring Rory Calhoun
- The Mountain Men, starring Charlton Heston and Brian Keith
- My Bodyguard, directed by Tony Bill, starring Matt Dillon, Adam Baldwin, Chris Makepeace, Martin Mull
N
- The Nest (El Nido) – (Spain)
- Nightkill, starring Robert Mitchum
- Nijinsky, starring George de la Peña and Alan Bates
- The Ninth Configuration, directed by William Peter Blatty, starring Stacy Keach, Scott Wilson, Jason Miller
O
- O Megalexandros (Alexander the Great), directed by Theodoros Angelopoulos – (Greece)
- Oh, God! Book II, starring George Burns
- One Trick Pony, written by and starring Paul Simon, with Blair Brown, Joan Hackett, Rip Torn
- The Orchestra Conductor (Dyrygent), directed by Andrzej Wajda, starring John Gielgud – (Poland)
- Ordinary People, directed by Robert Redford, starring Donald Sutherland, Mary Tyler Moore, Timothy Hutton, Judd Hirsch, Elizabeth McGovern
- Out of the Blue, directed by and starring Dennis Hopper, with Linda Manz, Raymond Burr – (Canada)
P
- Pepi, Luci, Bom, directed by Pedro Almodóvar – (Spain)
- Palermo or Wolfsburg – (West Germany) – Golden Bear winner
- Permanent Vacation, directed by Jim Jarmusch
- The Pilot, directed by and starring Cliff Robertson, with Diane Baker and Gordon MacRae
- Playing for Time, directed by Daniel Mann, starring Vanessa Redgrave and Jane Alexander
- Popeye, directed by Robert Altman, starring Robin Williams and Shelley Duvall
- Pray TV, starring Dabney Coleman
- Private Benjamin, directed by Howard Zieff, starring Goldie Hawn, Eileen Brennan, Armand Assante, Robert Webber, Harry Dean Stanton
- The Private Eyes, starring Tim Conway and Don Knotts
- Prom Night, starring Leslie Nielsen and Jamie Lee Curtis
Q
- Qurbani (Sacrifice), directed by and starring Feroz Khan – (India)
R
- Raging Bull, directed by Martin Scorsese, starring Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, Cathy Moriarty
- Resurrection, starring Ellen Burstyn and Eva Le Gallienne
- The Return of the King, animated film, voices of Orson Bean, John Huston, William Conrad
- Return of the Secaucus 7, directed by John Sayles
- El Retorno del Hombre Lobo (Return of the Werewolf) – (Spain)
- Roadie, directed by Alan Rudolph, starring Meat Loaf and Kaki Hunter
- Le Roi et l'oiseau (The King and the Mocking Bird), animated film – (France)
- Rockshow, concert film featuring Paul McCartney and Wings – (U.K.)
- Rough Cut, directed by Don Siegel, starring Burt Reynolds, Lesley-Anne Down, David Niven
- Rude Boy, a rockumentary featuring The Clash – (U.K.)
S
- Sällskapsresan (The Charter Trip), directed by and starring Lasse Åberg – (Sweden)
- Saturn 3, directed by Stanley Donen, starring Farrah Fawcett, Kirk Douglas, Harvey Keitel
- The Sea Wolves, starring Gregory Peck, David Niven, Roger Moore – (UK/US/Switzerland)
- See You in the Next War (enja u sledećem ratu) – (Yugoslavia)
- Seems Like Old Times, starring Goldie Hawn, Chevy Chase and Charles Grodin
- Serial, starring Martin Mull, Tuesday Weld, Christopher Lee, Bill Macy, Sally Kellerman, Tom Smothers
- The Shining, directed by Stanley Kubrick, starring Jack Nicholson, Shelley Duvall, Danny Lloyd, Scatman Crothers
- Simon, starring Alan Arkin
- A Small Circle of Friends, starring Brad Davis and Karen Allen
- Smokey and the Bandit II, directed by Hal Needham, starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed and Dom DeLuise
- Solo Sunny – (East Germany)
- Somewhere in Time, starring Christopher Reeve and Jane Seymour
- Special Treatment (Poseban tretman) – (Yugoslavia)
- Stardust Memories, directed by and starring Woody Allen, with Charlotte Rampling and Jessica Harper
- Stir Crazy, directed by Sidney Poitier, starring Richard Pryor and Gene Wilder
- Stalker, directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and released in 1979 but later released in 1980
- The Stunt Man, directed by Richard Rush, starring Peter O'Toole, Barbara Hershey, Steve Railsback
- Sunday Lovers, starring Gene Wilder, Roger Moore, Lino Ventura
- Superman II, starring Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, Terence Stamp
T
- Terror Train, starring Ben Johnson, Jamie Lee Curtis, Hart Bochner
- La terrazza (The Terrace), starring Marcello Mastroianni, Vittorio Gassman, Ugo Tognazzi – (Italy)
- That Sinking Feeling, directed by Bill Forsyth, starring John Gordon Sinclair – (U.K.)
- Those Lips, Those Eyes, starring Frank Langella, Glynnis O'Connor, Tom Hulce
- Times Square, directed by Allen Moyle, starring Robin Johnson, Trini Alvarado, Tim Curry
- To Love the Damned (Maledetti vi amerò) – (Italy)
- Tom Horn, starring Steve McQueen, Richard Farnsworth, Linda Evans
- Tribute, starring Jack Lemmon – (Canada)
- Twelve Months (Sekai Meisaku Douwa Mori wa Ikiteiru / Dvenadtsat mesyatsev) – (Japan/U.S.S.R.)
U
- The Unseen, starring Barbara Bach and Stephen Furst
- Up the Academy, directed by Robert Downey Sr.
- Urban Cowboy, directed by James Bridges, starring John Travolta, Debra Winger, Scott Glenn, Madolyn Smith, Barry Corbin
- Used Cars, directed by Robert Zemeckis, starring Kurt Russell, Jack Warden, Deborah Harmon and Gerrit Graham
V
- Virus (Fukkatsu no hi), starring Sonny Chiba and Glenn Ford – (Japan)
- Le Voyage en douce, starring Dominique Sanda and Geraldine Chaplin – (France)
W
- Waiter, Scarper! (Vrchní, prchni!) – (Czechoslovakia)
- The Watcher in the Woods, starring Bette Davis – (UK/US)
- When Time Ran Out, starring Paul Newman, Jacqueline Bisset, William Holden, Burgess Meredith, Ernest Borgnine, Red Buttons
- Where the Buffalo Roam, directed by Art Linson, starring Bill Murray and Peter Boyle
- Wholly Moses!, starring Dudley Moore, Laraine Newman, Paul Sand, Dom DeLuise
- Who's Singin' Over There? (Ko to tamo peva) – (Yugoslavia)
- Why Would I Lie?, starring Treat Williams, Lisa Eichhorn, Valerie Curtin
- Willie & Phil, directed by Paul Mazursky, starring Margot Kidder, Ray Sharkey, Michael Ontkean
- Windows, starring Talia Shire and Elizabeth Ashley
- Witches' Brew, starring Teri Garr and Richard Benjamin
X
- Xanadu, starring Olivia Newton-John, Michael Beck, Gene Kelly
Y
- The Young Master (Shi di chu ma), directed by and starring Jackie Chan – (Hong Kong)
- Yūgure made – (Japan)
Z
- Zigeunerweisen (Gypsy Airs), directed by Seijun Suzuki – (Japan)
Births
- January 2 - David Gyasi, British actor
- January 4
- June Diane Raphael, American actress and comedian
- D'Arcy Carden, American actress and comedian
- Greg Cipes, voice actor
- January 7
- Hele Kõrve, Estonian actress and singer
- Simon Woods, English actor and writer
- January 8
- Rachel Nichols, American actress and model
- Sam Riley, English actor and singer
- January 10
- Katie Dippold, American actress, writer and screenwriter
- Sarah Shahi, American actress and former model
- January 16 – Lin-Manuel Miranda, American singer-songwriter and actor[9]
- January 17 – Zooey Deschanel, American singer-songwriter and actress[10]
- January 18
- Estelle, British singer, songwriter, record producer and actress
- Jason Segel, American actor, comedian, screenwriter, singer, songwriter, author and producer
- January 19
- Luke Macfarlane, American actor
- January 21
- Nana Mizuki, Japanese singer and voice actress
- Kim Sharma, Indian actress
- January 29 - Jason James Richter, American actor and musician
- January 30 – Wilmer Valderrama, American actor
- February 2 – Zhang Jingchu, Chinese actress
- February 3 - Ben Turner, British-Iranian actor
- February 6 - Ben Lawson, Australian actor
- February 8
- William Jackson Harper, American actor
- Sinead Matthews, English actress
- February 11 – Matthew Lawrence, American actor[11]
- February 12
- Christina Ricci, American actress[12]
- Enver Gjokaj, American actor
- Sarah Lancaster, American actress
- February 14 – Michelle Ye, Hong Kong actress and producer
- February 17 - Jason Ritter, American actor, voice actor and producer[13]
- February 21 - Brendan Sexton III, American actor
- February 25
- Chris Knowings, American actor
- Christy Knowings, American actress and comedian
- Rashaan Nall, American writer, director, screenwriter and actor
- February 28
- Denise Gough, Irish actress
- Charles Halford, American actor
- February 29
- Steven Cree, Scottish actor
- Peter Scanavino, American actor
- March 2 - Rebel Wilson, Australian actress, comedian, writer and producer[14]
- March 3
- Meiling Melançon, American actress and screenwriter
- Katherine Waterston, American actress[15]
- March 7
- Laura Prepon, American actress
- Mart Toome, Estonian actor
- March 9 – Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor
- March 13 - Nathan Phillips, Australian actor
- March 18 - Sophia Myles, English actress
- March 20 - Mikey Day, American actor and comedian
- March 23 - Itay Tiran, Israeli actor and director
- March 25 - Tinsel Korey, Canadian actress and singer-songwriter
- March 30 - Fiona Gubelmann, American actress
- March 31
- Kate Micucci, American actress
- Maaya Sakamoto, Japanese singer and voice actress
- April 4 - Collette Wolfe, American actress
- April 8
- Carrie Savage, American voice actress
- Katee Sackhoff, American actress
- April 10 – Charlie Hunnam, British actor and screenwriter
- April 11 - Julia Chantrey, Canadian actress
- April 13
- Colleen Clinkenbeard, American voice actress
- Kelli Giddish, American actress
- April 14
- Tom Franco, American actor
- Claire Coffee, American actress
- April 15 - Arian Moayed, Iranian-born American actor, writer and director
- April 17
- Nicholas D'Agosto, American actor
- Samantha Soule, American actress
- April 22 - Rodrigo Hilbert, Brazilian television presenter, actor, and former model
- April 25 - Daniel MacPherson, Australian actor and television presenter
- April 26
- Jordana Brewster, American actress
- Anna Mucha, Polish actress
- Channing Tatum, American actor[16]
- April 29
- Jo Martin, British actress
- Damien Dante Wayans, American actor, screenwriter, producer and director
- April 30 - Sam Heughan, Scottish actor
- May 2 - Ellie Kemper, American actress and comedian[17]
- May 5 - Zach McGowan, American actor
- May 8
- Jasen Fisher, American former child actor
- Kimberlee Peterson, American actress
- May 14 - Sérgio Guizé, Brazilian actor
- May 18 - Matt Long, American actor
- May 20 - Cauã Reymond, Brazilian actor
- May 22
- Nazanin Boniadi, British actress
- Lucy Gordon, English actress and model (died 2009)
- Evelin Võigemast, Estonian actress
- May 23
- D. J. Cotrona, American actor
- Chris Gethard, American actor, comedian and writer
- May 25 - Will Janowitz, American actor
- May 27 - Ben Feldman, American actor and producer
- May 29 - Adam Brown, English actor and comedian
- June 10 - Jessica DiCicco, American film, television and voice actress
- June 15 - Candace Brown, American actress and comedian
- June 16 – Sibel Kekilli, German actress
- June 18 - David Giuntoli, American actor
- June 19 - Neil Brown Jr., American actor
- June 20 - Tika Sumpter, American actress, singer, producer, television host and model
- June 21 - Preeya Kalidas, British singer and actress
- June 23
- Heath Freeman, American actor (died 2021)
- Melissa Rauch, American actress and comedian
- June 24 – Minka Kelly, American actress
- June 26 - Jason Schwartzman, American actor, producer and musician
- July 1 - Fortune Feimster, American writer, comedian and actress
- July 3 – Olivia Munn, American actress
- July 4 - Max Elliott Slade, American former child actor
- July 6 – Eva Green, French actress
- July 7 - Marika Domińczyk, Polish-American actress
- July 10
- James Rolfe, American filmmaker, actor, YouTuber and online personality
- Jessica Simpson, American singer and actress
- Thomas Ian Nicholas, American actor
- Aaron Staton, American actor
- July 12 - Kristen Connolly, American actress
- July 15 – Jasper Pääkkönen, Finnish actor and film producer
- July 17 – Brett Goldstein, British actor and comedian
- July 18 – Kristen Bell, American actress
- July 19
- Mark Webber, American actor, screenwriter and director
- Chris Sullivan, American actor
- July 27 - Ewen Leslie, Australian actor
- July 29 - Rachel Miner, American actress
- July 30 - April Bowlby, American actress
- August 3
- Hannah Simone, Canadian actress
- Teuku Rifnu Wikana, Indonesian actor
- August 5 - Sophie Winkleman, English actress
- August 6
- Monique Ganderton, Canadian stunt performer and actress
- Rory Scovel, American actor and comedian
- August 8 – Marisa Quintanilla, American actress
- August 9 - Stephen Schneider, American actor
- August 10
- Pua Magasiva, New Zealand actor (died 2019)[18]
- August 11 - Merritt Wever, American actress
- August 12 - Dominique Swain, American actress and producer
- August 13 - Álex González, Spanish actor
- August 15 - Natalie Press, English actress
- August 18 – Preeti Jhangiani, Indian actress
- August 19
- Adam Campbell, English actor
- Aaron Horvath, American animator, screenwriter, producer and director
- August 21 - John Brotherton, American actor
- August 23 - Joanne Froggatt, English actress
- August 25 – Jackie Tohn, American actress and singer
- August 26
- Macaulay Culkin, American actor[19]
- Chris Pine, American actor[20]
- August 31 - Leo Bill, English actor
- September 1 - Lara Pulver, English actress
- September 7
- J. D. Pardo, American actor
- Alex Hassell, English actor
- September 9 – Michelle Williams, American actress
- September 12 - Hiroyuki Sawano, Japanese music composer
- September 13 – Ben Savage, American actor
- September 13 – Cristiana Capotondi, Italian actress
- September 18 - Charity Wakefield, English actress
- September 19 - Benjamin Davies, Scottish actor
- September 21
- Kareena Kapoor, Indian actress
- Autumn Reeser, American actress
- September 25
- T.I., American actor and rapper
- Chris Owen, American actor
- September 29
- Zachary Levi, American actor and singer
- Chrissy Metz, American actress
- September 30 - Toni Trucks, American actress
- October 1 - Sarah Drew, American actress
- October 3 - Daniel DeSanto, Canadian actor and voice actor
- October 4
- Nick Mohammed, English actor, comedian and writer
- Morgan Spector, American actor
- October 6
- David Alpay, Canadian actor, musician and producer
- Jenny Wade, American actress
- October 8
- Nick Cannon, American comedian, rapper and television host
- Nathan Head, British actor
- October 14 – Ben Whishaw, English actor
- October 18
- Erin Dean, American former actress
- Natasha Rothwell, American writer, actress and comedian
- October 19 – Benjamin Salisbury, American actor
- October 21
- Kim Kardashian, American media personality, model and actress
- Lino Musella, Italian actor
- October 23 - Robert Belushi, American actor
- October 24
- Casey Wilson, American actress and comedian
- Monica, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress
- October 25 - Mehcad Brooks, American actor
- October 28 - Wes Ball, American film director and artist
- October 29 – Ben Foster, American actor
- October 30 - Sarah Carter, Canadian actress
- October 31
- Samaire Armstrong, American actress
- Eddie Kaye Thomas, American actor
- November 1 - Dani Rovira, Spanish comedian and actor
- November 2 - Kim So-yeon, South Korean actress
- November 5 - Luke Hemsworth, Australian actor
- November 8 - Brooke Lyons, American actress
- November 9 - Vanessa Lachey, American actress, fashion model and television host
- November 10 - Alberta Mayne, Canadian actress
- November 12
- Ryan Gosling, Canadian actor
- Gustaf Skarsgård, Swedish actor
- November 13 - Monique Coleman, American actress
- November 18 - Mathew Baynton, English actor, writer, comedian, singer and musician
- November 29 - Jason Griffith, American actor and voice actor
- December 3
- Anna Chlumsky, American actress
- Jenna Dewan, American actress and dancer
- December 5 - Jessica Paré, Canadian actress
- December 9 – Simon Helberg, American actor and comedian
- December 13 - Satoshi Tsumabuki, Japanese actor
- December 15 - Yuri Kolokolnikov, Russian actor
- December 16 - Michael Jibson, English actor, director, writer and voice over artist
- December 18
- Christina Aguilera, American singer, songwriter, actress and television personality
- Neil Fingleton, English actor (died 2017)
- December 19
- Jake Gyllenhaal, American actor
- Marla Sokoloff, American actress
- December 22 - Chris Carmack, American actor
- December 26 - Jared Van Snellenberg, American former actor
- December 27 - Elizabeth Rodriguez, American actress
- December 30 – Eliza Dushku, American actress
- December 31 – Rosanne Mulholland, Brazilian actress
Deaths
Month | Date | Name | Age | Country | Profession | Notable films |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January | 1 | Adolph Deutsch | 82 | US | Composer, Arranger | |
3 | Ivan Triesault | 81 | Estonia | Actor | ||
14 | Robert Ardrey | 71 | US | Screenwriter | ||
17 | Barbara Britton | 60 | US | Actress | ||
18 | Cecil Beaton | 76 | UK | Costume Designer, Production Designer | ||
22 | Iris Meredith | 64 | US | Actress | ||
23 | Leonard Strong | 71 | US | Actor | ||
24 | Lil Dagover | 92 | Germany | Actress | ||
24 | James Poe | 58 | US | Screenwriter | ||
27 | Peppino De Filippo | 76 | Italy | Actor | ||
28 | Erle C. Kenton | 83 | US | Director | ||
29 | Jimmy Durante | 86 | US | Actor, Singer | ||
February | 1 | Romolo Valli | 54 | Italy | Actor | |
3 | Ray Heindorf | 71 | US | Composer | ||
9 | Renée Houston | 77 | UK | Actress | ||
13 | David Janssen | 48 | US | Actor | ||
17 | Jerry Fielding | 57 | US | Composer | ||
17 | Ed Graves | 62 | US | Art Director | ||
18 | Gale Robbins | 58 | US | Actress, Singer | ||
26 | Mario Mattoli | 81 | Italy | Director, Screenwriter | ||
27 | George Tobias | 78 | US | Actor | ||
March | 5 | Jay Silverheels | 67 | Canada | Actor | |
8 | Frank McDonald | 80 | US | Director | ||
17 | Farciot Edouart | 85 | US | Special Effects Artist | ||
27 | Philip W. Anderson | 64 | US | Film Editor | ||
27 | Steve Fisher | 67 | US | Screenwriter | ||
28 | Dick Haymes | 61 | Argentina | Actor, Singer | ||
30 | David Sharpe | 70 | US | Stuntman, Actor | ||
April | 3 | Mary McCarty | 56 | US | Actress | |
6 | John Collier | 78 | UK | Screenwriter | ||
9 | Kathleen Burke | 66 | US | Actress | ||
10 | Kay Medford | 65 | US | Actress | ||
11 | Charlotte Henry | 66 | US | Actress | ||
14 | Tom Fadden | 85 | US | Actor | ||
15 | Raymond Bailey | 75 | US | Actor | ||
17 | Alf Sjöberg | 76 | Sweden | Director | ||
19 | Tony Beckley | 50 | UK | Actor | ||
25 | Mario Bava | 65 | Italy | Director, Screenwriter, Cinematographer | ||
26 | Cicely Courtneidge | 87 | Australia | Actress, Singer | ||
29 | William Clemens | 74 | US | Director | ||
29 | Alfred Hitchcock | 80 | UK | Director | ||
May | 1 | Henry Levin | 70 | US | Director | |
1 | Gene Markey | 84 | US | Screenwriter | ||
2 | George Pal | 72 | Hungary | Producer, Director | ||
4 | Kay Hammond | 71 | UK | Actress | ||
12 | Lillian Roth | 69 | US | Actress | ||
14 | Hugh Griffith | 67 | UK | Actor | ||
15 | Gordon E. Sawyer | 74 | US | Sound Engineer | ||
16 | José Calvo | 64 | Spain | Actor | ||
19 | Ray Rennahan | 84 | US | Cinematographer | ||
21 | Ida Kamińska | 80 | Ukraine | Actress | ||
26 | Franz Bachelin | 84 | Germany | Art Director | ||
June | 4 | Gloria Saunders | 52 | US | Actress | |
12 | Milburn Stone | 75 | US | Actor | ||
18 | Terence Fisher | 76 | UK | Director | ||
22 | Monang Carvajal | 82 | Philippines | Actress | ||
23 | John Laurie | 83 | UK | Actor | ||
23 | Odile Versois | 50 | France | Actress | ||
24 | Boris Kaufman | 73 | Poland | Cinematographer | ||
28 | José Iturbi | 84 | Spain | Conductor, Actor | ||
30 | Thomas Browne Henry | 72 | US | Actor | ||
July | 6 | Frank Cordell | 62 | UK | Composer | |
6 | Gail Patrick | 69 | US | Actress | ||
7 | Reginald Gardiner | 77 | UK | Actor | ||
7 | Dore Schary | 74 | US | Producer, Screenwriter, Executive | ||
11 | Peggy Knudsen | 57 | US | Actress | ||
24 | Peter Sellers | 54 | UK | Actor | ||
30 | Charles McGraw | 66 | US | Actor | ||
31 | Bobby Van | 51 | US | Actor, Dancer | ||
August | 1 | Strother Martin | 61 | US | Actor | |
2 | Donald Ogden Stewart | 85 | US | Screenwriter | ||
9 | Elliot Nugent | 83 | US | Director | ||
14 | Dorothy Stratten | 20 | Canada | Actress | ||
17 | Harold Adamson | 73 | US | Lyricist | ||
24 | Yootha Joyce | 53 | UK | Actress | ||
25 | Gower Champion | 59 | US | Actor, Dancer, Director | ||
25 | Lester Dorr | 87 | US | Actor | ||
26 | Tex Avery | 72 | US | Animator, Director | ||
27 | Douglas Kenney | 33 | US | Screenwriter | ||
September | 3 | Barbara O'Neil | 70 | US | Actress | |
4 | Duncan Renaldo | 76 | Romania | Actor | ||
5 | Barbara Loden | 48 | US | Actress, Director | ||
12 | Lillian Randolph | 81 | US | Actress | ||
17 | Michael Strong | 62 | US | Actor | ||
19 | Sol Lesser | 90 | US | Producer | ||
25 | Lewis Milestone | 84 | Moldova | Director | ||
October | 6 | Hattie Jacques | 58 | UK | Actress | |
10 | Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas | 49 | US | Actor | ||
28 | Leon Janney | 63 | US | Actor | ||
November | 4 | Noel Langley | 68 | South Africa | Screenwriter | |
7 | Emilio Cigoli | 70 | Italy | Actor | ||
7 | Steve McQueen | 50 | US | Actor | ||
9 | Carmel Myers | 81 | US | Actress | ||
9 | Victor Sen Yung | 65 | US | Actor | ||
14 | Nick Dennis | 76 | US | Actor | ||
15 | Bill Lee | 64 | US | Actor, Singer | ||
16 | Imogen Hassall | 38 | UK | Actress | ||
22 | Mae West | 87 | US | Actress, Screenwriter | ||
24 | Nancy Hsueh | 38 | US | Actress | ||
24 | George Raft | 79 | US | Actor | ||
26 | Conrad A. Nervig | 91 | US | Film Editor | ||
26 | Rachel Roberts | 53 | UK | Actress | ||
28 | Sarah Y. Mason | 84 | US | Screenwriter | ||
29 | Edith Evanson | 84 | US | Actress | ||
December | 8 | John Lennon | 40 | UK | Singer, Actor | |
12 | Urie McCleary | 75 | US | Art Director | ||
16 | Peter Collinson | 44 | UK | Director | ||
20 | Ben Sharpsteen | 85 | US | Director, Producer | ||
21 | Marc Connelly | 90 | US | Actor, Screenwriter | ||
22 | Lesser Samuels | 86 | US | Screenwriter | ||
23 | Memmo Carotenuto | 72 | Italy | Actor | ||
28 | Sam Levene | 75 | US | Actor | ||
31 | Raoul Walsh | 93 | US | Director, Actor |
Film debuts
- Christopher Atkins – The Blue Lagoon
- James Avery – The Stunt Man
- Michael Badalucco – Raging Bull
- Adam Baldwin – My Bodyguard
- Adrienne Barbeau – The Fog
- Drew Barrymore – Altered States
- Jennifer Beals – My Bodyguard
- Pierce Brosnan – The Long Good Friday
- Julie Carmen – Night of the Juggler
- Jim Carter – Flash Gordon
- Rosalind Chao – The Big Brawl
- Robbie Coltrane – Death Watch
- Barry Corbin – Urban Cowboy
- Tony Cox – Dr. Heckyl and Mr. Hype
- Peter Coyote – Die Laughing
- Joan Cusack – Cutting Loose
- Willem Dafoe – Heaven's Gate
- John Diehl – Falling in Love Again
- Billy Drago – Windwalker
- Frankie Faison – Permanent Vacation
- Miriam Flynn – First Family
- Michael J. Fox – Midnight Madness
- Peter Gallagher – The Idolmaker
- Richard Gant – Night of the Juggler
- Michael Gross – Just Tell Me What You Want
- Julie Hagerty – Airplane!
- Tom Hanks – He Knows You're Alone
- Robert Hays – Airplane!
- Linda Hunt – Popeye
- William Hurt – Altered States
- Jeremy Irons – Nijinsky
- Gregory Itzin – Airplane!
- O-Lan Jones – Die Laughing
- Don Lake – Don't Answer the Phone!
- Adam LeFevre – Return of the Secaucus 7
- Juliette Lewis – Bronco Billy
- William H. Macy – Somewhere in Time
- Ann Magnuson – The Long Island Four
- Michael Maloney – Richard's Things
- Sophie Marceau – La Boum
- Francis Xavier McCarthy – Altered States
- Christopher McDonald – The Hearse
- Elizabeth McGovern – Ordinary People
- Micole Mercurio – Alligator
- Cathy Moriarty – Raging Bull
- David Morse – Inside Moves
- Taylor Negron – The Gong Show Movie
- Cynthia Nixon – Little Darlings
- Richard Norton – The Octagon
- Catherine O'Hara – Nothing Personal
- Ed O'Neill – Cruising
- Terry O'Quinn – Heaven's Gate
- Michelle Pfeiffer – The Hollywood Knights
- Cindy Pickett – Night Games
- Richard Portnow – Roadie
- Harold Ramis – Caddyshack (director)
- Judge Reinhold – Running Scared
- Marco Rodríguez – The Baltimore Bullet
- John Rothman – Stardust Memories
- David Schofield – The Dogs of War
- Armin Shimerman – Stardust Memories
- Jean Smart – Hoodlums
- Kurtwood Smith – Roadie
- Sharon Stone – Stardust Memories
- David Strathairn – Return of the Secaucus 7
- David Suchet – Schiele in Prison
- John Turturro – Raging Bull
- Gedde Watanabe – The Long Island Four
- Hugo Weaving – ...Maybe This Time
- Dianne Wiest – It's My Turn
- Bruce Willis – The First Deadly Sin
- Mare Winningham – One-Trick Pony
- John Witherspoon – The Jazz Singer
- Nicholas Woodeson – Heaven's Gate
- Sean Young – Jane Austen in Manhattan
- Lenore Zann – Hounds of Notre Dame
See also
By country/region
- List of American films of 1980
- List of Argentine films of 1980
- List of Australian films of 1980
- List of Bangladeshi films of 1980
- List of British films of 1980
- List of Canadian films of 1980
- List of French films of 1980
- List of Hong Kong films of 1980
- List of Indian films of 1980
- List of Japanese films of 1980
- List of Mexican films of 1980
- List of Pakistani films of 1980
- List of South Korean films of 1980
- List of Soviet films of 1980
- List of Spanish films of 1980
By genre/medium
- List of action films of 1980
- List of animated feature films of 1980
- List of avant-garde films of 1980
- List of comedy films of 1980
- List of drama films of 1980
- List of horror films of 1980
- List of science fiction films of 1980
- List of thriller films of 1980
- List of western films of 1980
Notes
References
- ^ "1980 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ "The Empire Strikes Back (1980)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
- ^ Gorelik, Boris (12 July 2014). "Jamie se treffer: Met Uys, ja – die wêreld in". Rapport. Media24. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
- ^ 1980 in film at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ "The Blues Brothers". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- ^ Harmetz, Aljean (January 19, 1981). "What Were 1980's Most Popular Movie?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ a b Harmetz, Aljean (August 5, 1979). "Hollywood Is Taking Aim At The Funny Bone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ Lewin, David (December 2, 1979). "Can the Makers of 'Star Wars' Do It Again?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ^ "Lin-Manuel Biography (1980–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
- ^ Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.
- ^ Contemporary; Sandra Whiteley (1999). The Teacher's Calendar, 1999-2000: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months. Contemporary Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-8092-2662-7.
- ^ Chase's Editors; Contemporary Books (September 2002). Chase's Calendar of Events 2003. McGraw-Hill. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9.
- ^ "The birth of Jason Ritter". californiabirthindex.org. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
- ^ Aubusson, Kate (20 May 2015). "Rebel Wilson's birth date revealed in ASIC documents". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
Business records filed with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) list the date of birth for a "Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson" as March 2, 1980
- ^ "Person Details for Katherine B Waterston, "United States Public Records, 1945-2009"". FamilySearch.org. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1255/1256. 2013. p. 31.
- ^ "Ellie Kemper". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- ^ Owen, Catrin. "Pua Magasiva's life in the spotlight and the 'demons' behind it". Stuff. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ Paul T. Hellmann (14 February 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 783. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- ^ Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 428. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.