2018 Ontario general election: Difference between revisions
update links |
Liammath23 (talk | contribs) added mpps who lost their seats (still under work) |
||
Line 1,573: | Line 1,573: | ||
| 124 |
| 124 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Incumbents MPPs who lost their seats''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=These are all the places Ontario Liberals were beaten on election night |url=https://macleans.ca/politics/this-is-how-the-ontario-liberals-were-decimated-on-election-night/}}</ref> |
|||
* ‡ means that Incumbent was originally from a different riding |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Constituency |
|||
!Party |
|||
!Name |
|||
!Year first elected |
|||
!Seat held by party since |
|||
!Defeated by |
|||
!Party |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ottawa Centre (provincial electoral district)|Ottawa Centre]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
|[[Yasir Naqvi]] |
|||
|[[2007 Ontario general election|2007]] |
|||
|[[1995 Ontario general election|1995]] |
|||
|[[Joel Harden]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|NDP|colour&name}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ottawa West—Nepean (provincial electoral district)|Ottawa West-Nepean]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
|[[Bob Chiarelli]] |
|||
|2010 b.e. |
|||
|[[2003 Ontario general election|2003]] |
|||
|[[Jeremy Roberts (politician)|Jeremy Roberts]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|PC|colour&name}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Kingston and the Islands (provincial electoral district)|Kingston and the Islands]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
|[[Sophie Kiwala]] |
|||
|[[2014 Ontario general election|2014]] |
|||
|[[1995 Ontario general election|1995]] |
|||
|[[Ian Arthur]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|NDP|colour&name}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Barrie—Innisfil (provincial electoral district)|Barrie-Innisfil]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
|[[Ann Hoggarth|Ann Hogarth]] ‡ |
|||
|[[2014 Ontario general election|2014]] |
|||
|[[2014 Ontario general election|2014]] |
|||
|[[Andrea Khanjin]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|PC|colour&name}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
|[[Lou Rinaldi]] ‡ |
|||
|[[2014 Ontario general election|2014]] |
|||
(Served 2003-2011) |
|||
|[[2014 Ontario general election|2014]] |
|||
|[[David Piccini]] |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|PC|colour&name}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Canadian party colour|ON|Liberal|colour&name}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" |
||
|+ Principal races, according to 1st and 2nd-place results<ref name="EOREsults2018"/> |
|+ Principal races, according to 1st and 2nd-place results<ref name="EOREsults2018"/> |
Revision as of 22:01, 29 January 2024
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
124 seats of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario 63 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 56.67% (5.38pp)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead by the result in each riding. Riding names are listed at the bottom. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The 2018 Ontario general election was held on June 7, 2018, to elect the 124 members of the 42nd Parliament of Ontario.[2] The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, led by Doug Ford, won 76 of the 124 seats in the legislature and formed a majority government. The Ontario New Democratic Party, led by Andrea Horwath, formed the Official Opposition. The Ontario Liberal Party, led by incumbent Premier Kathleen Wynne, lost official party status in recording both the worst result in the party's 161-year history and the worst result for any incumbent governing party in Ontario. The Green Party of Ontario won a seat for the first time in their history, while the Trillium Party of Ontario lost its single seat gained by a floor-crossing during the 41st Parliament.
Background
Redistribution of seats
The Electoral Boundaries Act, 2015[3] increased the number of electoral districts from 107 to 122, following the boundaries set out by the federal 2013 Representation Order for Ontario, while preserving the special boundaries of the 11 seats in Northern Ontario set out in the 1996 redistribution.
The Far North Electoral Boundaries Commission, appointed in 2016,[4] recommended the creation of the additional districts of Kiiwetinoong and Mushkegowuk—James Bay, carved out from the existing Kenora—Rainy River and Timmins—James Bay ridings, which accordingly raised the total number of seats to 124.[5][6] This was implemented through the Representation Statute Law Amendment Act, 2017.[7]
The new districts have been criticized as undemocratic, as they have a population of around 30,000 people compared with over 120,000 people in some southern Ontario constituencies. National Post columnist Josh Dehaas suggested that the small population sizes of the ridings might violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.[8]
In September 2017, a research firm analyzed the impact of redistribution if the boundaries had been in effect for the previous election.[9]
Change of fixed election date
Under legislation passed in 2005, Ontario elections were to be held on "the first Thursday in October in the fourth calendar year following polling day in the most recent general election", subject to the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario's power to call an election earlier.[10] As the current government had a majority, the passage of a non-confidence motion was not a likely option for calling an early election, though Premier Kathleen Wynne stated in June 2015 that she would likely advise to dissolve the Legislature in spring 2018 rather than in October of that year in order to avoid any conflict with municipal elections and take advantage of better weather and longer days.[11]
To put this on a statutory footing, in October 2016 Attorney General of Ontario Yasir Naqvi introduced a bill in the Legislative Assembly which, in part, included moving the election date to "the first Thursday in June in the fourth calendar year following polling day in the most recent general election",[2] and it came into effect in December 2016.[12]
Prelude to campaign
The Ontario Liberal Party attempted to win their fifth consecutive general election, dating back to 2003. The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario won their first election since 1999, and the Ontario New Democratic Party attempted to win their second election (having previously won in 1990). Numerous other extra-parliamentary political parties also vied for votes.
The Liberals under Kathleen Wynne headed into the 2018 campaign trailing far behind the Progressive Conservatives, led by former Toronto City Councillor Doug Ford. The Liberals' standing with voters had been badly hurt when they partially privatized Hydro One in 2015, after campaigning against it in the 2014 election, as well as rising criticism over "ballooning provincial debt, high electricity prices and costly, politically expedient decisions".[13][14] In early April, the CBC published their analysis of aggregate polls showing that Ford and the Progressive Conservatives were ahead of the other parties averaging 42.1% support, compared to 27.2% for the governing Liberals, 23.4% for the NDP and 5.7% for the Greens[15] and with 11 Liberal MPPs announcing they would not be running for re-election or having already resigned their seats in the months leading up to the election.[16]
According to Wynne, voters were offered a "stark choice", between "cutting and removing supports from people" with "billions in cuts", which she alleged the Progressive Conservatives would do if they won the election, and expanding investments in social programs such as prescription drugs and childcare, which the Liberal platform promised.[17]
In March 2018, the Liberals tabled a pre-election budget in the provincial legislature which promised billions of dollars in new spending for free childcare and expanded coverage for dental care but replaced the government's previous balanced budget with a $6.7 billion deficit projected to last until 2024–2025.[18] PC leader Doug Ford called the budget a "spending spree".[19]
Mood of the voters
According to Toronto Star columnist Susan Delacourt, voters were motivated by a desire for change—such desire being more driven by emotion than by ideology—and one researcher estimated that more than half of the electorate was undecided in who they were likely to vote for.[20] The Huffington Post reported that half of voters were basing their vote intentions on how best to block the party they oppose.[21]
In February 2018, Campaign Research conducted a gap analysis on voter intentions in Ontario, and determined the following:
Liberal | PC | NDP | Highlights | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
= Not voting for party; not considered |
Events leading up to the election (2014–2018)
Date | |
---|---|
June 12, 2014 | The Liberal Party under Kathleen Wynne wins a majority government in the 41st Ontario general election. Progressive Conservative leader Tim Hudak announces his intention to step down following the selection of his successor.[23] |
July 2, 2014 | Tim Hudak resigns as leader of the Progressive Conservatives.[24] Simcoe—Grey MPP Jim Wilson is named interim leader.[25] |
July 24, 2014 | The Liberals pass their May 1 budget in its final reading. |
May 9, 2015 | Patrick Brown, the Conservative federal MP for Barrie, is elected leader of the Progressive Conservative Party.[26] |
September 24, 2015 | Ontario Provincial Police lay charges in relation to the Sudbury by-election scandal.[27] |
November 1, 2016 | Ontario Provincial Police announce charges under the provincial act against Gerry Lougheed and Patricia Sorbara (CEO and director of the 2018 Liberal campaign) for alleged bribery during a 2015 byelection.[28] Sorbara announced that she will step down from the campaign.[29] |
January 24, 2018 | CTV News reports that Progressive Conservative Party leader Patrick Brown is accused by two women of committing sexual misconduct. Brown denies the allegations.[30] |
January 25, 2018 | Patrick Brown resigns as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party.[31][32] |
January 26, 2018 | Progressive Conservative Party caucus chooses Nipissing MPP Vic Fedeli as interim leader.[33] |
March 10, 2018 | Doug Ford is elected leader of the Progressive Conservatives on the third ballot of the party's leadership election.[34] Fedeli continues as Leader of the Opposition for legislative purposes until the election due to Ford not having a seat in the Legislature.[35] |
April 11, 2018 | First Leaders Debate hosted by the Jamaican Canadian Association. Andrea Horwath, Mike Schreiner, and Premier Kathleen Wynne were in attendance.[36] |
April 16, 2018 | The Ontario NDP release their full election platform.[37] |
May 7, 2018 | First televised debate hosted by CityNews: Toronto-focused debate with Ford, Horwath and Wynne[38] |
May 9, 2018 | Electoral Writ issued.[39] |
May 11, 2018 | Leaders' debate in Parry Sound.[40] |
May 17, 2018 | Candidate nominations close at 2 PM local time.[41] |
May 26, 2018 | Advance voting starts at voting locations and returning offices.[42][43] |
May 27, 2018 | Second televised debate, moderated by Steve Paikin and Farah Nasser, held at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre in Toronto and aired on CBC, CTV, Global, TVO, CPAC, CHCH and other outlets. Attended by Wynne, Ford, and Horwath.[44] |
May 30, 2018 | Advance voting ends at advance voting locations.[42] |
June 1, 2018 | Advance voting ends at returning offices.[42] |
June 2, 2018 | Premier Wynne concedes that the Liberals will not win the election.[45][46] |
June 6, 2018 | Special ballot voting at returning office or through home visit ends at 6:00 PM EST.[42] |
June 7, 2018 | Election day. Fixed-date of the 2018 provincial election. |
Campaign period
Issues
Issue | Liberal | PC | NDP |
---|---|---|---|
Budget |
|
|
|
Child care |
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
Environment |
|
|
|
Healthcare |
|
|
|
Electricity |
|
|
|
Regulation |
|
|
|
Taxation |
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
Party slogans
Party | English | French | Translation of French (unofficial) |
---|---|---|---|
█ Liberal | "Care over cuts"[54] | ||
█ PC | "For the People"[55] | ||
█ New Democratic | "Change for the better"[56] | "Changeons pour le mieux"[57] | Let's change for the better |
█ Green | "People Powered Change"[58] | ||
█ Libertarian | "The Party of Choice"[59] |
Endorsements
Type | Liberal | PC | NDP | Green | No endorsement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Media | |||||
Politicians and public figures |
|
||||
Unions and business associations |
Candidates
Candidate nominations
In February 2018, the PC leadership overturned the nomination of candidates Karma Macgregor in Ottawa West—Nepean and Thenusha Parani in Scarborough Centre because of irregularities and allegations of ballot stuffing at their nomination meetings.[90] Both candidates denied these claims.[91] The nomination meetings were reorganized, and both candidates lost the nomination at those meetings. However, the PC leadership decided not to overturn the nomination meeting's result in Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas, where a similar situation took place, because of an ongoing police investigation on this situation.[92]
In March 2018, the NDP nominated Lyra Evans as their candidate in Ottawa—Vanier. Evans was the first openly transgender candidate nominated by a major party to run in an Ontario general election.[93][94]
Incumbents not running for reelection
Results
76 | 40 | 7 | 1 |
Progressive Conservative | New Democratic | Liberal | G |
Elections Ontario used electronic vote tabulator machines from Dominion Voting Systems for counting the ballots. Tabulators were deployed at 50 per cent of polling stations at a cost of CA$32,000,000.[109][110] This election was the first time Ontario used vote counting machines for a provincial election, although tabulators have been used in Ontario civic elections for more than 20 years, and also in a 2016 by-election in Whitby-Oshawa. The original paper ballots marked by voters will be kept for a year along with the digital scans of each ballot by the tabulator.[110]
-
The percentage of votes cast for the Progressive Conservatives by riding.
-
The percentage of votes cast for the NDP by riding.
-
The percentage of votes cast for the Liberals by riding.
-
Change in Progressive Conservative vote share by riding compared to the 2014 Ontario election.
-
Each dot represents five-thousand votes for the party of the associated colour. Data is based on individual riding results. Dots are placed at random positions within the ridings that they belong to.
-
A cartogram showing popular vote in each riding.
-
The disproportionality of elections to the Legislative Assembly in the 2018 election was 17.96 according to the Gallagher Index, significantly in favour of the PCs.
Party | Votes | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive Conservative | 2,326,632 | 9.25pp | 76 / 124 (61%)
| ||
New Democratic | 1,929,649 | 9.84pp | 40 / 124 (32%)
| ||
Liberal | 1,124,218 | 19.08pp | 7 / 124 (6%)
| ||
Green | 264,487 | 0.24pp | 1 / 124 (0.8%)
|
Synopsis of results
Results by riding - 2018 Ontario general election[a 1] | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Riding | Winning party | Turnout [a 2] |
Votes[a 3] | ||||||||||||||||
Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
PC | NDP | Lib | Green | Ind | Other | Total | ||||||||
Ajax | PC | 19,078 | 39.1% | 3,948 | 8.1% | 54.6% | 19,078 | 15,130 | 12,607 | 1,224 | 220 | 601 | 48,860 | ||||||
Algoma—Manitoulin | NDP | 17,105 | 58.6% | 9,962 | 34.1% | 53.1% | 7,143 | 17,105 | 2,365 | 1,025 | – | 1,573 | 29,211 | ||||||
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | PC | 25,214 | 56.0% | 15,496 | 34.4% | 55.4% | 25,214 | 9,718 | 8,116 | 1,195 | – | 755 | 44,998 | ||||||
Barrie—Innisfil | PC | 22,121 | 50.0% | 9,460 | 21.4% | 54.3% | 22,121 | 12,661 | 5,543 | 3,190 | – | 757 | 44,272 | ||||||
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte | PC | 20,445 | 44.7% | 7,554 | 16.5% | 57.0% | 20,445 | 12,891 | 6,210 | 5,354 | 335 | 454 | 45,689 | ||||||
Bay of Quinte | PC | 24,224 | 48.0% | 8,161 | 16.2% | 56.5% | 24,224 | 16,063 | 7,511 | 1,730 | 379 | 535 | 50,442 | ||||||
Beaches—East York | NDP | 24,064 | 48.2% | 10,584 | 21.2% | 61.2% | 9,202 | 24,064 | 13,480 | 2,128 | 161 | 879 | 49,914 | ||||||
Brampton Centre | NDP | 12,892 | 38.4% | 89 | 0.3% | 50.3% | 12,803 | 12,892 | 5,825 | 1,053 | – | 1,025 | 33,598 | ||||||
Brampton East | NDP | 18,062 | 46.9% | 5,166 | 13.4% | 51.2% | 12,896 | 18,062 | 6,398 | 523 | – | 616 | 38,495 | ||||||
Brampton North | NDP | 14,877 | 37.5% | 497 | 1.3% | 51.7% | 14,380 | 14,877 | 8,410 | 1,366 | – | 591 | 39,624 | ||||||
Brampton South | PC | 15,652 | 41.0% | 2,733 | 7.2% | 51.6% | 15,652 | 12,919 | 7,212 | 1,472 | – | 914 | 38,169 | ||||||
Brampton West | PC | 14,951 | 39.4% | 490 | 1.3% | 49.9% | 14,951 | 14,461 | 7,013 | 999 | – | 537 | 37,961 | ||||||
Brantford—Brant | PC | 24,437 | 39.4% | 635 | 1.1% | 47.7% | 24,437 | 23,802 | 5,553 | 2,741 | – | 1,655 | 58,188 | ||||||
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound | PC | 26,874 | 54.7% | 15,037 | 30.6% | 57.2% | 26,874 | 11,837 | 6,041 | 2,927 | – | 1,449 | 49,129 | ||||||
Burlington | PC | 25,504 | 40.4% | 7,451 | 11.8% | 58.4% | 25,504 | 18,053 | 15,515 | 2,828 | – | 1,155 | 63,055 | ||||||
Cambridge | PC | 17,793 | 37.0% | 2,154 | 4.5% | 63.4% | 17,793 | 15,639 | 11,191 | 3,018 | – | 490 | 48,131 | ||||||
Carleton | PC | 25,798 | 51.3% | 14,490 | 28.8% | 55.2% | 25,798 | 11,308 | 9,768 | 1,985 | 91 | 1,308 | 50,258 | ||||||
Chatham-Kent—Leamington | PC | 24,078 | 51.9% | 7,520 | 16.2% | 62.0% | 24,078 | 16,558 | 3,736 | 1,643 | 358 | – | 46,373 | ||||||
Davenport | NDP | 27,613 | 60.3% | 19,055 | 41.6% | 56.8% | 7,370 | 27,613 | 8,558 | 1,624 | 69 | 585 | 45,819 | ||||||
Don Valley East | Lib | 13,012 | 35.9% | 1,028 | 2.8% | 55.2% | 11,984 | 9,937 | 13,012 | 917 | – | 367 | 36,217 | ||||||
Don Valley North | PC | 18,046 | 44.4% | 5,489 | 13.5% | 53.8% | 18,046 | 8,476 | 12,557 | 1,039 | – | 489 | 40,607 | ||||||
Don Valley West | Lib | 17,802 | 38.9% | 181 | 0.4% | 61.3% | 17,621 | 8,620 | 17,802 | 1,268 | – | 466 | 45,777 | ||||||
Dufferin—Caledon | PC | 29,704 | 53.1% | 18,323 | 32.7% | 56.6% | 29,704 | 11,381 | 6,972 | 7,011 | – | 888 | 55,956 | ||||||
Durham | PC | 28,575 | 47.0% | 9,322 | 15.3% | 59.9% | 28,575 | 19,253 | 10,237 | 2,360 | – | 382 | 60,807 | ||||||
Eglinton—Lawrence | PC | 19,999 | 40.4% | 957 | 1.9% | 60.1% | 19,999 | 8,985 | 19,042 | 1,190 | – | 311 | 49,527 | ||||||
Elgin—Middlesex—London | PC | 29,264 | 55.5% | 12,341 | 23.4% | 59.4% | 29,264 | 16,923 | 3,857 | 2,029 | – | 694 | 52,767 | ||||||
Essex | NDP | 26,134 | 47.9% | 2,711 | 5.0% | 56.1% | 23,423 | 26,134 | 3,026 | 1,920 | – | – | 54,503 | ||||||
Etobicoke Centre | PC | 24,432 | 43.0% | 4,724 | 8.3% | 61.9% | 24,432 | 10,311 | 19,708 | 1,329 | 162 | 883 | 56,825 | ||||||
Etobicoke—Lakeshore | PC | 22,626 | 38.3% | 3,225 | 5.5% | 58.6% | 22,626 | 19,401 | 14,305 | 2,138 | – | 523 | 58,993 | ||||||
Etobicoke North | PC | 19,055 | 52.5% | 9,845 | 27.1% | 50.6% | 19,055 | 9,210 | 6,601 | 1,026 | – | 414 | 36,306 | ||||||
Flamborough—Glanbrook | PC | 22,454 | 43.5% | 4,824 | 9.4% | 60.6% | 22,454 | 17,630 | 7,967 | 2,307 | – | 1,230 | 51,588 | ||||||
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | PC | 19,952 | 41.0% | 4,543 | 9.3% | 55.4% | 19,952 | 10,610 | 15,409 | 1,427 | – | 1,292 | 48,690 | ||||||
Guelph | Grn | 29,082 | 45.0% | 14,998 | 23.4% | 61.1% | 14,084 | 13,929 | 6,537 | 29,082 | – | 945 | 64,577 | ||||||
Haldimand—Norfolk | PC | 28,889 | 57.1% | 15,280 | 30.2% | 59.2% | 28,889 | 13,609 | 4,656 | 2,095 | – | 1,344 | 50,593 | ||||||
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock | PC | 32,406 | 56.7% | 17,264 | 30.2% | 59.7% | 32,406 | 15,142 | 5,655 | 2,551 | – | 1,389 | 57,143 | ||||||
Hamilton Centre | NDP | 23,866 | 65.2% | 18,136 | 49.6% | 48.9% | 5,730 | 23,866 | 3,982 | 2,102 | 156 | 739 | 36,575 | ||||||
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek | NDP | 22,518 | 51.1% | 9,834 | 22.3% | 53.1% | 12,684 | 22,518 | 5,320 | 1,884 | – | 1,614 | 44,020 | ||||||
Hamilton Mountain | NDP | 24,406 | 54.6% | 11,515 | 25.8% | 56.2% | 12,891 | 24,406 | 4,134 | 2,300 | – | 986 | 44,717 | ||||||
Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas | NDP | 23,921 | 43.2% | 6,732 | 12.2% | 62.3% | 17,189 | 23,921 | 10,960 | 2,302 | 247 | 771 | 55,390 | ||||||
Hastings—Lennox and Addington | PC | 22,374 | 50.2% | 7,933 | 17.8% | 59.1% | 22,374 | 14,441 | 5,180 | 1,924 | – | 602 | 44,521 | ||||||
Humber River—Black Creek | NDP | 11,573 | 37.4% | 2,206 | 7.1% | 47.3% | 9,367 | 11,573 | 8,642 | 485 | – | 862 | 30,929 | ||||||
Huron—Bruce | PC | 27,646 | 52.4% | 12,320 | 23.3% | 63.5% | 27,646 | 15,326 | 7,356 | 1,804 | – | 670 | 52,802 | ||||||
Kanata—Carleton | PC | 23,089 | 43.2% | 7,497 | 14.0% | 62.3% | 23,089 | 15,592 | 9,090 | 2,827 | – | 2,855 | 53,453 | ||||||
Kenora—Rainy River | PC | 9,748 | 48.6% | 2,255 | 11.2% | 54.1% | 9,748 | 7,493 | 2,123 | 707 | – | – | 20,071 | ||||||
Kiiwetinoong | NDP | 3,232 | 49.9% | 1,467 | 22.7% | 45.8% | 1,765 | 3,232 | 983 | 406 | – | 91 | 6,477 | ||||||
King—Vaughan | PC | 29,136 | 56.6% | 17,124 | 33.3% | 55.5% | 29,136 | 7,921 | 12,012 | 1,754 | – | 638 | 51,461 | ||||||
Kingston and the Islands | NDP | 21,788 | 39.2% | 6,476 | 11.6% | 57.3% | 14,512 | 21,788 | 15,312 | 3,574 | – | 458 | 55,644 | ||||||
Kitchener Centre | NDP | 20,512 | 43.4% | 7,432 | 15.7% | 58.3% | 13,080 | 20,512 | 9,499 | 3,234 | – | 955 | 47,280 | ||||||
Kitchener—Conestoga | PC | 17,005 | 39.6% | 686 | 1.6% | 59.9% | 17,005 | 16,319 | 6,035 | 2,853 | – | 762 | 42,974 | ||||||
Kitchener South—Hespeler | PC | 16,511 | 38.9% | 770 | 1.8% | 55.8% | 16,511 | 15,741 | 6,335 | 3,198 | 275 | 423 | 42,483 | ||||||
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex | PC | 27,906 | 58.3% | 11,108 | 22.0% | 60.8% | 27,906 | 16,800 | 3,143 | 1,660 | – | 915 | 50,424 | ||||||
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston | PC | 26,194 | 52.0% | 10,855 | 21.6% | 62.0% | 26,194 | 15,339 | 5,359 | 2,410 | 440 | 601 | 50,343 | ||||||
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes | PC | 30,002 | 61.3% | 20,314 | 41.5% | 60.2% | 30,002 | 9,688 | 6,543 | 2,347 | – | 389 | 48,969 | ||||||
London—Fanshawe | NDP | 25,272 | 55.7% | 11,753 | 25.9% | 49.6% | 13,519 | 25,272 | 3,797 | 2,050 | – | 753 | 45,391 | ||||||
London North Centre | NDP | 25,757 | 47.6% | 9,056 | 16.7% | 54.9% | 16,701 | 25,757 | 8,501 | 2,493 | – | 661 | 54,113 | ||||||
London West | NDP | 32,644 | 55.3% | 15,511 | 26.3% | 60.6% | 17,133 | 32,644 | 5,847 | 2,211 | – | 1,161 | 58,996 | ||||||
Markham—Stouffville | PC | 25,912 | 48.1% | 11,905 | 22.1% | 58.6% | 25,912 | 10,997 | 14,007 | 2,153 | – | 777 | 53,846 | ||||||
Markham—Thornhill | PC | 18,943 | 50.4% | 9,783 | 26.0% | 52.2% | 18,943 | 8,010 | 9,160 | 859 | – | 576 | 37,548 | ||||||
Markham—Unionville | PC | 29,305 | 62.4% | 20,849 | 44.4% | 54.7% | 29,305 | 7,778 | 8,456 | 996 | – | 405 | 46,940 | ||||||
Milton | PC | 18,249 | 41.7% | 5,185 | 11.8% | 56.1% | 18,249 | 9,740 | 13,064 | 2,200 | – | 536 | 43,789 | ||||||
Mississauga Centre | PC | 17,860 | 40.9% | 5,814 | 13.3% | 49.8% | 17,860 | 12,046 | 11,102 | 1,149 | – | 1,553 | 43,710 | ||||||
Mississauga East—Cooksville | PC | 17,862 | 41.1% | 4,739 | 10.9% | 51.5% | 17,862 | 9,871 | 13,123 | 1,498 | – | 1,051 | 43,405 | ||||||
Mississauga—Erin Mills | PC | 19,631 | 41.6% | 6,610 | 14.0% | 55.1% | 19,631 | 13,021 | 11,965 | 1,296 | – | 1,265 | 47,178 | ||||||
Mississauga—Lakeshore | PC | 22,520 | 42.3% | 3,884 | 14.0% | 59.3% | 22,520 | 9,735 | 18,636 | 1,572 | – | 736 | 53,199 | ||||||
Mississauga—Malton | PC | 14,712 | 39.1% | 2,361 | 6.3% | 48.4% | 14,712 | 12,351 | 7,813 | 674 | 1,187 | 874 | 37,611 | ||||||
Mississauga—Streetsville | PC | 20,879 | 43.5% | 8,486 | 17.7% | 55.5% | 20,879 | 12,393 | 12,344 | 1,349 | – | 999 | 47,964 | ||||||
Mushkegowuk—James Bay | NDP | 4,827 | 51.8% | 2,032 | 21.8% | 54.0% | 2,795 | 4,827 | 1,332 | 167 | – | 203 | 9,324 | ||||||
Nepean | PC | 23,899 | 45.1% | 8,789 | 16.6% | 58.7% | 23,899 | 15,110 | 10,383 | 2,739 | – | 826 | 52,957 | ||||||
Newmarket—Aurora | PC | 24,813 | 47.7% | 12,408 | 23.9% | 59.0% | 24,813 | 12,405 | 11,840 | 1,859 | 447 | 649 | 52,013 | ||||||
Niagara Centre | NDP | 21,618 | 44.2% | 3,285 | 6.7% | 56.1% | 18,333 | 21,618 | 5,779 | 1,803 | 217 | 1,124 | 48,874 | ||||||
Niagara Falls | NDP | 30,161 | 50.8% | 9,035 | 15.2% | 54.6% | 21,126 | 30,161 | 5,554 | 2,057 | – | 483 | 59,381 | ||||||
Niagara West | PC | 24,394 | 52.8% | 10,625 | 23.0% | 63.3% | 24,394 | 13,769 | 4,859 | 2,590 | – | 578 | 46,190 | ||||||
Nickel Belt | NDP | 23,157 | 63.5% | 15,139 | 41.5% | 55.4% | 8,018 | 23,157 | 3,182 | 1,137 | – | 973 | 36,467 | ||||||
Nipissing | PC | 17,598 | 49.9% | 4,604 | 13.1% | 58.2% | 17,598 | 12,994 | 2,794 | 997 | – | 860 | 35,243 | ||||||
Northumberland—Peterborough South | PC | 27,386 | 45.3% | 12,582 | 20.8% | 64.6% | 27,386 | 14,804 | 14,603 | 2,740 | – | 890 | 60,423 | ||||||
Oakville | PC | 24,837 | 43.7% | 4,510 | 7.9% | 62.5% | 24,837 | 9,424 | 20,327 | 1,986 | – | 297 | 56,871 | ||||||
Oakville North—Burlington | PC | 25,691 | 46.4% | 12,195 | 22.0% | 60.2% | 25,691 | 13,496 | 13,487 | 2,052 | – | 625 | 55,351 | ||||||
Orléans | Lib | 24,972 | 39.0% | 2,463 | 3.8% | 62.8% | 22,509 | 14,033 | 24,972 | 1,603 | 435 | 398 | 63,950 | ||||||
Oshawa | NDP | 24,301 | 44.9% | 1,707 | 3.2% | 54.6% | 22,594 | 24,301 | 4,278 | 1,957 | – | 1,013 | 54,143 | ||||||
Ottawa Centre | NDP | 29,675 | 46.1% | 8,564 | 13.3% | 61.2% | 10,327 | 29,675 | 21,111 | 2,266 | – | 1,024 | 64,403 | ||||||
Ottawa South | Lib | 20,773 | 39.6% | 5,454 | 10.4% | 56.9% | 15,319 | 14,250 | 20,773 | 1,618 | – | 456 | 52,416 | ||||||
Ottawa—Vanier | Lib | 20,555 | 42.9% | 6,323 | 13.2% | 51.5% | 10,252 | 14,232 | 20,555 | 1,955 | – | 964 | 47,958 | ||||||
Ottawa West—Nepean | PC | 16,590 | 32.8% | 175 | 0.3% | 57.0% | 16,590 | 16,415 | 14,810 | 1,937 | – | 793 | 50,545 | ||||||
Oxford | PC | 29,152 | 55.7% | 13,235 | 25.3% | 59.2% | 29,152 | 15,917 | 3,620 | 2,254 | 335 | 1,033 | 52,311 | ||||||
Parkdale—High Park | NDP | 32,407 | 59.4% | 22,586 | 41.4% | 62.4% | 9,821 | 32,407 | 9,271 | 2,544 | – | 506 | 54,549 | ||||||
Parry Sound—Muskoka | PC | 22,662 | 48.1% | 12,277 | 26.0% | 59.2% | 22,662 | 10,385 | 4,071 | 9,438 | 219 | 368 | 47,143 | ||||||
Perth—Wellington | PC | 23,736 | 50.7% | 9,351 | 20.0% | 60.3% | 23,736 | 14,385 | 5,062 | 2,746 | – | 914 | 46,843 | ||||||
Peterborough—Kawartha | PC | 22,904 | 37.7% | 2,386 | 3.9% | 62.7% | 22,904 | 20,518 | 14,946 | 2,024 | – | 398 | 60,790 | ||||||
Pickering—Uxbridge | PC | 22,447 | 42.2% | 5,414 | 10.2% | 58.9% | 22,447 | 17,033 | 10,851 | 2,105 | 373 | 384 | 53,193 | ||||||
Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke | PC | 33,350 | 69.2% | 25,284 | 52.5% | 59.7% | 33,350 | 8,066 | 4,701 | 1,436 | – | 646 | 48,199 | ||||||
Richmond Hill | PC | 22,224 | 51.2% | 10,116 | 23.3% | 52.2% | 22,224 | 7,490 | 12,108 | 1,248 | – | 301 | 43,371 | ||||||
St. Catharines | NDP | 18,911 | 36.6% | 1,558 | 3.0% | 58.1% | 17,353 | 18,911 | 12,671 | 1,923 | – | 792 | 51,650 | ||||||
Sarnia—Lambton | PC | 26,811 | 52.7% | 7,816 | 15.4% | 60.9% | 26,811 | 18,995 | 2,246 | 1,856 | 71 | 851 | 50,830 | ||||||
Sault Ste. Marie | PC | 13,498 | 42.0% | 414 | 1.3% | 54.5% | 13,498 | 13,084 | 3,199 | 1,044 | – | 1,292 | 32,117 | ||||||
Scarborough—Agincourt | PC | 18,582 | 50.4% | 8,153 | 22.1% | 51.3% | 18,582 | 6,434 | 10,429 | 635 | 189 | 602 | 36,871 | ||||||
Scarborough Centre | PC | 15,266 | 38.4% | 2,019 | 5.1% | 53.2% | 15,266 | 13,247 | 8,791 | 919 | – | 1,481 | 39,704 | ||||||
Scarborough—Guildwood | Lib | 11,972 | 33.3% | 74 | 0.2% | 52.9% | 11,898 | 9,917 | 11,972 | 878 | 66 | 1,174 | 35,905 | ||||||
Scarborough North | PC | 17,413 | 51.0% | 9,093 | 26.7% | 50.8% | 17,413 | 8,320 | 7,519 | 543 | – | 318 | 34,113 | ||||||
Scarborough—Rouge Park | PC | 16,224 | 38.6% | 963 | 2.3% | 55.5% | 16,224 | 15,261 | 8,785 | 1,014 | – | 731 | 42,015 | ||||||
Scarborough Southwest | NDP | 19,835 | 45.7% | 6,270 | 14.4% | 56.0% | 13,565 | 19,835 | 8,228 | 1,174 | – | 641 | 43,443 | ||||||
Simcoe—Grey | PC | 34,094 | 55.9% | 20,650 | 33.9% | 57.1% | 34,094 | 13,444 | 8,780 | 4,192 | – | 453 | 60,963 | ||||||
Simcoe North | PC | 25,236 | 46.9% | 10,158 | 18.9% | 58.9% | 25,236 | 15,078 | 9,523 | 3,632 | – | 320 | 53,789 | ||||||
Spadina—Fort York | NDP | 24,677 | 49.6% | 12,907 | 26.0% | 53.4% | 10,834 | 24,677 | 11,770 | 1,815 | – | 635 | 49,731 | ||||||
Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry | PC | 26,780 | 61.5% | 17,364 | 39.9% | 54.1% | 26,780 | 9,416 | 5,386 | 1,596 | – | 360 | 43,538 | ||||||
Sudbury | NDP | 17,386 | 48.1% | 8,981 | 24.8% | 54.2% | 8,405 | 17,386 | 8,108 | 1,504 | 82 | 682 | 36,167 | ||||||
Thornhill | PC | 28,889 | 61.1% | 19,755 | 41.8% | 56.2% | 28,889 | 9,134 | 6,985 | 1,043 | – | 1,208 | 47,259 | ||||||
Thunder Bay—Atikokan | NDP | 11,793 | 36.3% | 81 | 0.3% | 54.7% | 7,555 | 11,793 | 11,712 | 880 | – | 585 | 32,525 | ||||||
Thunder Bay—Superior North | Lib | 11,973 | 39.9% | 813 | 2.7% | 53.8% | 5,395 | 11,160 | 11,973 | 838 | – | 669 | 30,035 | ||||||
Timiskaming—Cochrane | NDP | 16,806 | 61.2% | 10,646 | 38.8% | 53.1% | 6,160 | 16,806 | 2,476 | 723 | – | 1,296 | 27,461 | ||||||
Timmins | NDP | 8,978 | 57.4% | 4,344 | 27.8% | 48.1% | 4,634 | 8,978 | 1,378 | 273 | – | 370 | 15,633 | ||||||
Toronto Centre | NDP | 23,688 | 53.7% | 11,702 | 26.5% | 54.3% | 6,234 | 23,688 | 11,986 | 1,377 | – | 863 | 44,148 | ||||||
Toronto—Danforth | NDP | 32,938 | 64.2% | 24,807 | 48.4% | 61.6% | 8,131 | 32,938 | 7,216 | 2,248 | 228 | 508 | 51,269 | ||||||
Toronto—St. Paul's | NDP | 18,843 | 36.0% | 1,345 | 2.6% | 60.7% | 13,780 | 18,843 | 17,498 | 1,690 | – | 591 | 52,402 | ||||||
University—Rosedale | NDP | 24,537 | 49.7% | 13,639 | 27.6% | 56.6% | 10,431 | 24,537 | 10,898 | 2,652 | 220 | 674 | 49,412 | ||||||
Vaughan—Woodbridge | PC | 21,687 | 50.5% | 7,945 | 18.5% | 56.0% | 21,687 | 6,254 | 13,742 | 972 | – | 291 | 42,946 | ||||||
Waterloo | NDP | 27,315 | 50.5% | 10,342 | 19.1% | 61.8% | 16,973 | 27,315 | 6,577 | 2,613 | – | 566 | 54,044 | ||||||
Wellington—Halton Hills | PC | 31,659 | 54.0% | 17,572 | 30.0% | 61.1% | 31,659 | 14,087 | 7,492 | 5,066 | – | 320 | 58,624 | ||||||
Whitby | PC | 26,471 | 45.8% | 5,313 | 9.2% | 60.3% | 26,471 | 21,158 | 7,441 | 1,958 | – | 768 | 57,796 | ||||||
Willowdale | PC | 17,732 | 43.6% | 6,917 | 17.0% | 50.5% | 17,732 | 10,481 | 10,815 | 932 | 233 | 453 | 40,646 | ||||||
Windsor—Tecumseh | NDP | 25,221 | 58.4% | 13,544 | 31.4% | 47.8% | 11,677 | 25,221 | 3,513 | 1,909 | 863 | – | 43,183 | ||||||
Windsor West | NDP | 20,276 | 52.1% | 9,203 | 23.7% | 43.3% | 11,073 | 20,276 | 5,722 | 1,393 | – | 435 | 38,899 | ||||||
York Centre | PC | 18,434 | 50.1% | 9,817 | 26.7% | 52.9% | 18,434 | 8,617 | 7,865 | 843 | – | 1,002 | 36,761 | ||||||
York—Simcoe | PC | 26,050 | 57.3% | 15,395 | 33.8% | 54.9% | 26,050 | 10,655 | 6,182 | 2,195 | – | 409 | 45,491 | ||||||
York South—Weston | NDP | 13,455 | 36.1% | 1,165 | 3.1% | 49.2% | 12,290 | 13,455 | 10,379 | 946 | – | 228 | 37,298 |
- ^ "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate: 2018 General Election". elections.on.ca. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.; "Statistical Summary by Electoral District: 2018 General Election". elections.on.ca. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ including spoilt ballots
- ^ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately
Detailed results
Political party | Party leader | MPPs | Votes | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidates | 2014 | Dissol. | 2018 | ± | # | % | ± (pp) | |||
Progressive Conservative | Doug Ford | 124 | 28 | 27 | 76 | 48 | 2,326,523 | 40.19% | 9.08 | |
New Democratic | Andrea Horwath | 124 | 21 | 18 | 40 | 19 | 1,929,966 | 33.34% | 9.68 | |
Liberal | Kathleen Wynne | 124 | 58 | 55 | 7 | 51 | 1,124,346 | 19.42% | 19.10 | |
Green | Mike Schreiner | 124 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 264,519 | 4.57% | 0.31 | |
Libertarian | Allen Small | 117 | – | – | – | – | 42,822 | 0.74% | 0.04 | |
None of the Above | Greg Vezina | 42 | – | – | – | – | 16,146 | 0.28% | 0.20 | |
Independents and no affiliation | 32 | – | 2 | – | – | 8,226 | 0.14% | 0.06 | ||
Trillium | Bob Yaciuk | 26 | – | 1 | – | – | 8,091 | 0.14% | 0.13 | |
Northern Ontario | Trevor Holliday | 10 | – | – | – | – | 5,912 | 0.10% | 0.08 | |
Consensus Ontario | Brad Harness | 10 | – | – | – | – | 2,682 | 0.05% | New | |
Freedom | Paul McKeever | 14 | – | – | – | – | 2,565 | 0.04% | 0.20 | |
Ontario Party | Jason Tysick | 5 | – | – | – | – | 2,316 | 0.04% | New | |
Moderate | Yuri Duboisky | 16 | – | – | – | – | 2,199 | 0.04% | 0.03 | |
Communist | Dave McKee | 12 | – | – | – | – | 1,471 | 0.03% | 0.01 | |
Canadians' Choice Party | Bahman Yazdanfar | 5 | – | – | – | – | 1,239 | 0.02% | 0.01 | |
Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda | Queenie Yu | 3 | – | – | – | – | 1,078 | 0.02% | New | |
Ontario Alliance | Joshua E. Eriksen | 3 | – | – | – | – | 802 | 0.01% | New | |
New People's Choice Party | Daryl Christoff | 3 | – | – | – | – | 634 | 0.01% | New | |
Special Needs | Hilton Milan | 5 | – | – | – | – | 631 | 0.01% | ||
People's Political Party | Kevin Clarke | 6 | – | – | – | – | 628 | 0.01% | 0.01 | |
Confederation of Regions | vacant | 2 | – | – | – | – | 386 | 0.01% | ||
Stop Climate Change | Ken Ranney | 2 | – | – | – | – | 340 | 0.01% | New | |
Canadian Economic Party | Patrick Knight | 2 | – | – | – | – | 321 | 0.01% | New | |
Go Vegan | Paul Figueiras | 2 | – | – | – | – | 256 | – | 0.02 | |
Cultural Action Party | Arthur Smitherman | 3 | – | – | – | – | 215 | – | New | |
Multicultural Party of Ontario | Wasyl Luczkiw | 2 | – | – | – | – | 191 | – | New | |
Party of Objective Truth | Derrick Matthews | 2 | – | – | – | – | 176 | – | New | |
Pauper | John Turmel | 2 | – | – | – | – | 112 | – | ||
Social Reform Party | Abu Alam | 2 | – | – | – | – | 67 | – | New | |
Vacant | 4 | |||||||||
Blank and invalid ballots | 61,426 | 1.06 | ||||||||
Total | 825 | 107 | 107 | 124 | 5,806,286 | 100.00% | ||||
Registered voters / turnout | 10,246,066 | 56.67% | 5.38 |
Summary analysis
Party in 1st place | Party in 2nd place | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC | NDP | Liberal | Grn | |||
Progressive Conservative | 59 | 17 | 76 | |||
New Democratic | 31 | 9 | 40 | |||
Liberal | 5 | 2 | 7 | |||
Green | 1 | 1 | ||||
Total | 37 | 61 | 26 | – | 124 |
Incumbents MPPs who lost their seats [115]
- ‡ means that Incumbent was originally from a different riding
Constituency | Party | Name | Year first elected | Seat held by party since | Defeated by | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottawa Centre | █ Liberal | Yasir Naqvi | 2007 | 1995 | Joel Harden | █ New Democratic |
Ottawa West-Nepean | █ Liberal | Bob Chiarelli | 2010 b.e. | 2003 | Jeremy Roberts | █ Progressive Conservative |
Kingston and the Islands | █ Liberal | Sophie Kiwala | 2014 | 1995 | Ian Arthur | █ New Democratic |
Barrie-Innisfil | █ Liberal | Ann Hogarth ‡ | 2014 | 2014 | Andrea Khanjin | █ Progressive Conservative |
█ Liberal | Lou Rinaldi ‡ | 2014
(Served 2003-2011) |
2014 | David Piccini | █ Progressive Conservative | |
█ Liberal | ||||||
█ Liberal | ||||||
Parties | Seats | |
---|---|---|
█ Progressive Conservative | █ New Democratic | 90 |
█ Progressive Conservative | █ Liberal | 22 |
█ Progressive Conservative | █ Green | 1 |
█ New Democratic | █ Liberal | 11 |
Total | 124 |
Parties | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
█ Progressive Conservative | 76 | 37 | 11 | 124 | ||
█ New Democratic | 40 | 61 | 23 | 124 | ||
█ Liberal | 7 | 26 | 88 | 3 | 124 | |
█ Green | 1 | 2 | 117 | 4 | 124 | |
█ Libertarian | 1 | 77 | 78 | |||
█ None of the Above | 20 | 20 | ||||
█ Northern Ontario | 2 | 10 | 12 | |||
█ Independent | 1 | 10 | 11 | |||
█ Trillium | 8 | 8 | ||||
█ Ontario Party | 5 | 5 |
Regional analysis
Party | Toronto | 905 Belt | Ham/Niagara | Central | East | Midwest | Southwest | North | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive Conservative | 11 | 21 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 76 | |
New Democratic | 11 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 40 | ||
Liberal | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | ||||||
Green | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Total | 25 | 25 | 13 | 10 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 124 |
Most marginal 2-way and 3-way contests
Riding | 1st | 2nd | 1st vs 2nd | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scarborough—Guildwood | 33.3% | 33.1% | 0.2% | ||
Thunder Bay—Atikokan | 36.2% | 36.0% | 0.2% | ||
Brampton Centre | 38.4% | 38.1% | 0.3% | ||
Ottawa West—Nepean | 32.8% | 32.5% | 0.3% | ||
Don Valley West | 38.9% | 38.5% | 0.4% | ||
Brantford—Brant | 42.0% | 40.9% | 1.1% | ||
Brampton North | 37.5% | 36.3% | 1.2% | ||
Sault Ste. Marie | 42.0% | 40.7% | 1.3% | ||
Brampton West | 39.4% | 38.1% | 1.3% | ||
Kitchener—Conestoga | 39.6% | 38.0% | 1.6% |
Riding | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st vs 3rd | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottawa West—Nepean | 32.8% | 32.5% | 29.3% | 3.5% | |||
Scarborough—Guildwood | 33.3% | 33.1% | 27.6% | 5.7% | |||
York South—Weston | 36.1% | 33.0% | 27.8% | 8.3% | |||
Don Valley East | 35.9% | 33.1% | 27.4% | 8.5% | |||
Humber River—Black Creek | 37.4% | 30.3% | 27.9% | 9.5% | |||
Toronto—St. Paul's | 36.0% | 33.4% | 26.3% | 9.7% | |||
St. Catharines | 36.6% | 33.6% | 24.5% | 12.1% | |||
Ottawa South | 39.6% | 29.2% | 27.2% | 12.4% | |||
Thunder Bay—Atikokan | 36.2% | 36.0% | 23.2% | 13.0% | |||
Kingston and the Islands | 39.2% | 27.5% | 26.1% | 13.1% |
Significant results among independent and minor party candidates
Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:
Riding | Party | Candidates | Votes | Placed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algoma—Manitoulin | █ N.Ont. Heritage | Tommy Lee | 1,366 | 4th |
Kanata—Carleton | █ Trillium | Jack MacLaren | 1,947 | 5th |
Mississauga—Malton | █ Independent | Caroline Roach | 1,187 | 4th |
Scarborough Centre | █ Libertarian | Matthew Dougherty | 1,040 | 4th |
Timiskaming—Cochrane | █ N.Ont. Heritage | Shawn Poirier | 1,105 | 4th |
Opinion polls
Campaign period
Polling firm | Last date of polling |
Link | Liberal | Progressive Conservative | New Democrat | Green | Other | Margin of error |
Sample size |
Polling method | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election | June 7, 2018 | Archive | 19.6 | 40.5 | 33.6 | 4.6 | 1.7 | 6.9 | |||
Forum Research | June 6, 2018 | 21 | 39 | 34 | 5 | 1 | ±3 pp | 2,178 | IVR | 5 | |
Research Co. | June 6, 2018 | HTML | 20 | 39 | 37 | 4 | 1 | ±3.8 pp | 661 | Online | 2 |
EKOS | June 6, 2018 | 18.9 | 39.1 | 35.1 | 4.5 | 2.4 | ±2.8 pp | 1,230 | IVR | 4.0 | |
Pollara | June 5, 2018 | 17 | 38 | 38 | 6 | 2 | ±3.3 pp | 906 (1/3) | Online/telephone (rolling) | 0 | |
Ipsos | June 5, 2018 | HTML Archived October 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 19 | 39 | 36 | 6* | ±3.1 pp | 1,501 | Online/telephone | 3 | |
Mainstreet Research | June 4, 2018 | HTML | 20.2 | 39.0 | 34.3 | 4.9 | 1.7 | ±1.7 pp | 3,320 | IVR | 4.7 |
Leger | June 4, 2018 | HTML | 18 | 39 | 38 | 5* | N/A | 1,008 | Online | 1 | |
Pollara | June 4, 2018 | 17 | 39 | 37 | 6 | 1 | ±3.0 pp | 1,083 (1/4) | Online/telephone (rolling) | 2 | |
Pollara | June 3, 2018 | 20 | 38 | 37 | 5 | 1 | ±2.7 pp | 1,275 (1/4) | Online/telephone (rolling) | 1 | |
Forum Research | June 2, 2018 | 18 | 38 | 37 | 5 | 2 | ±3 pp | 2,349 | IVR | 1 | |
Abacus Data | June 2, 2018 | HTML Archived August 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 23 | 33 | 37 | 5 | 2 | ±1.9 pp | 2,646 | Online | 4 |
Pollara | June 2, 2018 | 20 | 37 | 37 | 5 | 1 | ±2.6 pp | 1,447 | Online/telephone | 0 | |
EKOS | May 31, 2018 | 19.3 | 38.6 | 34.9 | 5.9 | 1.2 | ±3.1 pp | 990 (2/3) | IVR (rolling) | 3.7 | |
Research Co. | May 31, 2018 | HTML | 18 | 38 | 39 | 4 | 1 | ±3.7 pp | 701 | Online | 1 |
Forum Research | May 29, 2018 | 19 | 39 | 35 | 5 | 2 | ±2 pp | 2,602 | IVR | 4 | |
H+K Strategies | May 29, 2018 | HTML | 19 | 37 | 39 | 6 | ±2.5 pp | 1,500 | Online | 2 | |
EKOS | May 29, 2018 | 19.1 | 37.9 | 38.4 | 3.3 | 1.3 | ±3.2 pp | 945 | IVR | 0.5 | |
Angus Reid | May 29, 2018 | 17 | 37 | 39 | 5 | 2 | ±3.5 pp | 773 | Online | 2 | |
Innovative Research | May 29, 2018 | 22 | 34 | 36 | 6 | 2 | N/A | 958 | Online | 2 | |
Innovative Research | May 29, 2018 | 21 | 34 | 37 | 6 | 1 | ±4.0 pp | 611 | Telephone | 3 | |
Pollara | May 28, 2018 | 17 | 32 | 43 | 5 | 2 | ±3.5 pp | 800 | Online | 11 | |
Media consortium leaders' debate in Toronto (May 27, 2018)[116] | |||||||||||
Mainstreet Research | May 27, 2018 | HTML | 16.0 | 37.9 | 39.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | ±2.39 pp | 1,682 | IVR | 1.4 |
Ipsos | May 27, 2018 | HTML Archived May 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 22 | 37 | 34 | 7* | ±3.2 pp | 1,241 | Online/telephone | 3 | |
Abacus Data | May 26, 2018 | HTML Archived July 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine | 23 | 33 | 37 | 4 | 2 | ±3.5 pp | 800 | Online | 4 |
EKOS | May 24, 2018 | 20.4 | 34.9 | 35.6 | 7.0 | 2.1 | ±3.1 pp | 1,021 | IVR | 0.7 | |
Forum Research | May 23, 2018 | 14 | 33 | 47 | 4 | 2 | ±3 pp | 906 | IVR | 14 | |
Innovative Research | May 23, 2018 | 26 | 36 | 31 | 6 | 1 | N/A | 1,074 | Online | 5 | |
Pollara | May 22, 2018 | HTML | 18 | 37 | 38 | 5 | 2 | ±3.3 pp | 870 | Online | 1 |
Leger | May 22, 2018 | 21 | 37 | 37 | 5* | ±3.09 pp | 1,008 | Online | 0 | ||
Ipsos | May 21, 2018 | HTML Archived May 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 23 | 36 | 37 | 4* | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | Online | 1 | |
Abacus Data | May 18, 2018 | HTML Archived August 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 24 | 35 | 34 | 5 | 2 | ±1.9 pp | 2,824 | Online | 1 |
Mainstreet Research | May 18, 2018 | HTML | 22.3 | 41.9 | 29.3 | 5.0 | 1.4 | ±2.02 pp | 2,350 | IVR | 12.6 |
EKOS | May 17, 2018 | 23.3 | 39.1 | 29.8 | 5.4 | 2.3 | ±2.9 pp | 1,124 | IVR | 9.3 | |
H+K Strategies | May 15, 2018 | HTML | 23 | 38 | 32 | 7* | ±2.5 pp | 1,500 | Online | 6 | |
Ipsos | May 14, 2018 | HTML Archived May 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 22 | 40 | 35 | 3* | ±3.5 pp | 1,000 | Online | 5 | |
Innovative Research | May 12, 2018 | 27 | 35 | 31 | 6 | 1 | N/A | 1,529 | Online | 4 | |
Leaders' debate in Parry Sound (May 11, 2018) | |||||||||||
Mainstreet Research | May 11, 2018 | HTML | 22.1 | 42.3 | 28.4 | 5.4 | 1.8 | ±1.95 pp | 2,534 | IVR | 13.9 |
Forum Research | May 9, 2018 | 22 | 40 | 33 | 4 | 2 | ±4 pp | 777 | IVR | 7 | |
Innovative Research | May 9, 2018 | PDF Archived May 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 28 | 38 | 28 | 6 | 1 | N/A | 915 | Online | 10 |
City Toronto leaders' debate (May 7, 2018)[117] |
*Includes support for the Green Party
Best Premier and Party Leader Approval Ratings
Date | Firm | Best Premier ratings | Approval ratings | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ford | Horwath | Wynne | ||||||||
Ford | Horwath | Wynne | Approve | Disapprove | Approve | Disapprove | Approve | Disapprove | ||
June 6, 2018 | Research Co. | 36% | 55% | 54% | 34% | 29% | 64% | |||
June 2, 2018 | Forum Research | 27% | 31% | 17% | 27% | 55% | 41% | 34% | 23% | 65% |
June 2, 2018 | Abacus Data | 25% | 48% | 42% | 20% | 21% | 56% | |||
May 31, 2018 | Research Co. | 23% | 28% | 15% | 33% | 56% | 52% | 34% | 27% | 64% |
May 29, 2018 | Forum Research | 29% | 30% | 16% | 30% | 53% | 40% | 32% | 23% | 65% |
May 29, 2018 | Angus Reid | 25% | 34% | 15% | ||||||
May 29, 2018 | Innovative Research | 23% | 30% | 14% | 30% | 54% | 48% | 23% | 25% | 59% |
May 26, 2018 | Abacus Data | 27% | 45% | 44% | 15% | 19% | 60% | |||
May 23, 2018 | Forum Research | 30% | 33% | 15% | 32% | 51% | 43% | 26% | 19% | 69% |
May 23, 2018 | Innovative Research | 24% | 26% | 19% | 27% | 57% | 46% | 20% | 24% | 61% |
May 22, 2018 | Leger | 23% | 28% | 12% | ||||||
May 18, 2018 | Abacus Data | 26% | 46% | 42% | 13% | 17% | 60% | |||
May 12, 2018 | Innovative Research | 24% | 26% | 16% | 31% | 52% | 44% | 17% | 21% | 62% |
May 9, 2018 | Forum Research | 34% | 49% | 42% | 25% | 20% | 71% |
Major Regional Polls – Toronto
Polling firm | Last date of polling |
Link | Lib | PC | NDP | Gre | Oth | Margin of error |
Sample size |
Polling method | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Campaign Research | May 16, 2018 | HTML Archived May 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 27 | 35 | 32 | 5 | 2 | ±2.3 pp | 1,871 | Online | 3 |
Leaders' debate in Parry Sound (May 11, 2018) | |||||||||||
Mainstreet Research | May 7, 2018 | 31.1 | 36.6 | 23.1 | 5.9 | 3.4 | ±2.19 pp | 2,000 | IVR | 5.5 | |
CityTV Toronto leaders' debate (May 7, 2018)[117] |
Pre-campaign period
Polling organisation | Last date of polling | Source | Lib | PC | NDP | Gr | Oth | Polling type | Sample size | Margin of error |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ipsos | May 7, 2018 | HTML | 26 | 40 | 29 | – | 5 | Online/telephone | 1,197 | ±3.2% |
EKOS Research | May 6, 2018 | 24.4 | 41.1 | 25.6 | 6.5 | 2 | IVR | 2,018 | ±2.2% | |
Abacus Data | May 6, 2018 | HTML Archived May 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 29 | 35 | 29 | 5 | 2 | Online | 1,755 | ±2.4% |
Nanos Research | May 6, 2018 | 28.5 | 41.1 | 24.3 | 5.9 | Telephone | 500 | ±4.4% | ||
Pollara | May 4, 2018 | HTML | 23 | 40 | 30 | 6 | 1 | Online | 1,010 | ±3.1% |
Leger | April 23, 2018 | HTML | 26 | 43 | 26 | – | Online | 1,000+ | ||
Nanos Research | April 22, 2018 | 30.6 | 42.2 | 21.4 | 5.3 | Telephone | 2,098 | ±2.1% | ||
Forum Research | April 18, 2018 | 21 | 46 | 27 | 4 | 2 | IVR | 1,126 | ±3% | |
Mainstreet Research | April 18, 2018 | HTML | 28.2 | 44.9 | 21.3 | 4.0 | 1.6 | IVR | 1,763 | ±2.33% |
Ipsos | April 9, 2018 | HTML | 27 | 40 | 28 | – | 5 | Online | 800 | ±4.0% |
Innovative Research | April 9, 2018 | HTML | 29.9 | 42.5 | 20.7 | 6.9 | 1.1 | Online | 600 | ±4.0% |
Abacus Data | April 8, 2018 | HTML Archived April 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine | 28 | 40 | 24 | 6 | 2 | Online | 4,177 | ±1.5% |
EKOS Research | April 5, 2018 | 29.3 | 43.0 | 20.7 | 5.2 | 1.8 | IVR | 1,067 | ±3.0% | |
Mainstreet Research | April 4, 2018 | HTML | 23.9 | 50.3 | 18.3 | 5.2 | 2.4 | IVR | 1,969 | ±2.21% |
Forum Research | March 29, 2018 | 29 | 36 | 26 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 728 | ±4% | |
Innovative Research | March 20, 2018 | 26 | 44 | 22 | 7 | 1 | Telephone | 603 | ±4.0% | |
Mainstreet Research | March 18, 2018 | HTML | 26.2 | 47.0 | 18.6 | 6.4 | 1.8 | IVR | 2,003 | ±2.23% |
Campaign Research | March 14, 2018 | HTML | 27 | 43 | 23 | 5 | 1 | Online | 1,637 | ±2.4% |
Leger | March 14, 2018 | 26 | 42 | 24 | – | 8 | Online | 1,008 | ±3.087% | |
Ipsos | March 14, 2018 | HTML | 32 | 39 | 25 | – | 3 | Online | 803 | ±4.0% |
Forum Research | March 11, 2018 | 23 | 44 | 27 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 923 | ±3% | |
10 March 2018 | Doug Ford is elected leader of the Progressive Conservative Party | |||||||||
Angus Reid | March 7, 2018 | 24 | 50 | 22 | – | 4 | Online | 807 | ±3.4% | |
DART | February 27, 2018 | 19 | 44 | 24 | – | 13 | Online | 962 | ±3.6% | |
Nanos Research | February 26, 2018 | 30.5 | 43.5 | 23.2 | 2.8 | Telephone | 502 | ±4.4% | ||
Forum Research | February 23, 2018 | 21 | 46 | 24 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,005 | ±3% | |
Ipsos | February 19, 2018 | HTML | 29 | 38 | 26 | – | 7 | Online | 802 | ±4.0% |
Forum Research | February 17, 2018 | 24 | 49 | 19 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 949 | ±3% | |
Campaign Research | February 11, 2018 | HTML | 28 | 43 | 20 | 8 | 1 | Online | 1,426 | ±2.5% |
Leger | January 2018 | HTML | 33 | 36 | 26 | Online | 996 | ±3.1% | ||
Innovative Research | January 29, 2018 | 32 | 36 | 21 | 9 | 2 | Online | 1,027 | ||
26 January 2018 | Vic Fedeli is appointed as interim leader of the Ontario PC Party | |||||||||
Forum Research | January 25, 2018 | 27 | 42 | 23 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 751 | ±4% | |
25 January 2018 | Patrick Brown resigns as Ontario PC leader | |||||||||
Innovative Research | January 17, 2018 | 35 | 38 | 18 | 8 | 1 | Online | 1,040 | ||
Forum Research | January 13, 2018 | 24 | 43 | 24 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,022 | ±3% | |
Campaign Research | January 11, 2018 | HTML | 34 | 35 | 23 | 6 | 2 | Online | 1,544 | ±2.5% |
Mainstreet Research | January 6, 2018 | 32 | 43 | 18 | 7 | IVR | 2,375 | ±2.01% | ||
Nanos Research | December 18, 2017 | 33.5 | 41.4 | 20.5 | 4.0 | Telephone | 500 | ±4.4% | ||
Ipsos | December 14, 2017 | HTML | 28 | 36 | 28 | – | 9 | Online | 829 | ±4.0% |
Campaign Research | December 6, 2017 | HTML | 35 | 34 | 22 | 7 | 2 | Online | 1,495 | ±2.5% |
Forum Research | November 30, 2017 | 24 | 40 | 26 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 861 | ±3% | |
Innovative Research | November 17, 2017 | 31 | 41 | 19 | 8 | 1 | Telephone | 607 | ±4.0% | |
Campaign Research | November 9, 2017 | HTML | 32 | 35 | 23 | 9 | 1 | Online | 1,263 | ±2.8% |
Nanos Research | October 29, 2017 | 29.2 | 38.3 | 26.0 | 6.4 | Telephone | 500 | ±4.4% | ||
Forum Research | October 25, 2017 | 24 | 45 | 22 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 946 | ±3% | |
Campaign Research | October 11, 2017 | HTML | 32 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 1 | Online | 1,347 | ±2.7% |
Forum Research | September 27, 2017 | 22 | 44 | 27 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 801 | ±3% | |
Innovative Research | September 18, 2017 | 35 | 40 | 18 | 5 | 1 | Telephone | 608 | ±4.0% | |
Campaign Research | September 11, 2017 | HTML | 33 | 38 | 23 | 6 | 0 | Online | 1,133 | ±2.9% |
Ipsos | September 11, 2017 | HTML | 32 | 39 | 22 | – | 7 | Online | 800 | ±4.0% |
Forum Research | August 24, 2017 | 25 | 40 | 27 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 981 | ±3% | |
Nanos Research | August 17, 2017 | 31.2 | 42.2 | 19.5 | 6.7 | Telephone | 500 | ±4.4% | ||
Innovative Research | July 19, 2017 | HTML | 36 | 40 | 17 | 6 | 1 | Telephone | 605 | ±4.0% |
Campaign Research | July 10, 2017 | HTML | 31 | 38 | 23 | 6 | 1 | Online | 943 | ±3% |
Innovative Research | June 27, 2017 | HTML | 35 | 39 | 20 | 5 | 1 | Telephone | 600 | ±4.0% |
Forum Research | June 14, 2017 | 23 | 44 | 24 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,003 | ±3% | |
Campaign Research | June 12, 2017 | HTML | 30 | 38 | 24 | 7 | 1 | Online | 1,118 | ±3% |
Mainstreet Research | May 25, 2017 | HTML | 29 | 43 | 24 | 5 | – | IVR | 2,000 | ±2.19% |
Campaign Research | May 13, 2017 | HTML | 37 | 34 | 22 | 6 | 1 | Online | 864 | ±4% |
Forum Research | May 10, 2017 | 28 | 41 | 23 | 6 | 3 | IVR | 1,103 | ±3% | |
Campaign Research | April 11, 2017 | HTML | 31 | 36 | 25 | Online | 979 | ±3% | ||
Innovative Research | April 5, 2017 | 29 | 40 | 23 | 6 | 2 | Online | 779 | ||
Forum Research | March 30, 2017 | 19 | 43 | 28 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 884 | ±3.3% | |
Mainstreet Research | March 12, 2017 | HTML | 30 | 40 | 24 | 6 | – | IVR | 2,531 | ±1.95% |
Forum Research | February 16, 2017 | 24 | 44 | 25 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 1,120 | ±3% | |
Mainstreet Research | February 12, 2017 | HTML | 29 | 39 | 27 | 4 | – | IVR | 2,524 | ±1.95% |
Campaign Research | January 29, 2017 | HTML | 28 | 50 | 15 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 676 | ±4% |
Forum Research | November 21, 2016 | 24 | 43 | 24 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 1,184 | ±3% | |
Nanos Research | November 19, 2016 | 31.9 | 39.9 | 22.2 | 5.2 | 0.8 | Telephone | 500 | ±4.4% | |
Mainstreet Research | November 2, 2016 | HTML | 25 | 43 | 27 | 6 | – | IVR | 2,524 | ±1.95% |
Forum Research | October 18, 2016 | 24 | 43 | 23 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 1,124 | ±3% | |
Innovative Research | September 24, 2016 | 33 | 38 | 20 | 8 | – | Telephone | 600 | ±4.0% | |
Ipsos | September 22, 2016 | HTML | 40 | 35 | 20 | 5 | – | Online | 800 | ±4% |
Mainstreet Research | September 18, 2016 | HTML | 28 | 43 | 23 | 6 | – | IVR | 2,562 | ±1.94% |
Forum Research | September 13, 2016 | 25 | 45 | 23 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 1,154 | ±3% | |
Ipsos | September 9, 2016 | HTML | 35 | 37 | 23 | 5 | – | Online | 800 | ±4% |
8 September 2016 | Premier Kathleen Wynne prorogues the legislature | |||||||||
Forum Research | August 15, 2016 | 28 | 41 | 23 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 1,097 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | July 12, 2016 | 35 | 42 | 17 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 1,183 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | June 21, 2016 | 30 | 40 | 21 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 1,173 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | May 31, 2016 | 30 | 40 | 21 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,172 | ±3% | |
Mainstreet Research | May 18, 2016 | HTML | 36 | 38 | 20 | 5 | – | IVR | 2,537 | ±1.95% |
Forum Research | April 25, 2016 | 34 | 39 | 21 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 1,157 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | March 23, 2016 | 30 | 40 | 24 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 1,225 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | February 29, 2016 | 27 | 44 | 22 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 1,148 | ±3% | |
Mainstreet Research | February 16, 2016 | HTML | 33 | 36 | 26 | 5 | – | IVR | 2,623 | ±1.91% |
Forum Research | December 20, 2015 | 31 | 34 | 26 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,003 | ±3% | |
Ipsos | November 9, 2015 | HTML | 44 | 31 | 20 | 4 | – | Online | 1,002 | ±3.5% |
Forum Research | November 4, 2015 | 30 | 36 | 26 | 6 | 1 | IVR | 1,158 | ±3% | |
Mainstreet Research | November 1, 2015 | HTML | 28 | 40 | 25 | 7 | – | IVR | 2,506 | ±1.96% |
Mainstreet Research | September 21, 2015 | HTML | 30 | 40 | 24 | 7 | – | IVR | 4,610 | ±1.5% |
Forum Research | August 13, 2015 | 26 | 35 | 33 | 4 | 2 | IVR | 1,001 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | July 5, 2015 | 26 | 32 | 35 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 678 | ±4% | |
Ipsos | May 20, 2015 | HTML | 34.13 | 32.37 | 25.19 | 8.31 | – | Online | 1,002 | ±3.5% |
Innovative Research | May 19, 2015 | 34 | 35 | 24 | 6 | – | Telephone | 606 | ±4.0% | |
Forum Research | May 11, 2015 | 24 | 33 | 36 | 5 | 2 | IVR | 1,001 | ±3% | |
9 May 2015 | Patrick Brown is elected leader of the Ontario PC Party | |||||||||
Forum Research | April 30, 2015 | 29 | 36 | 24 | 9 | 2 | IVR | 912 | ±3% | |
Innovative Research | April 26, 2015 | 40 | 33 | 18 | 8 | 1 | Online | 1,017 | ||
Forum Research | March 26, 2015 | 29 | 34 | 27 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 881 | ±3% | |
Environics | March 25, 2015 | HTML | 32 | 33 | 27 | 7 | – | Telephone | 989 | ±3.1% |
Forum Research | February 27, 2015 | 32 | 39 | 21 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 996 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | January 30, 2015 | 37 | 36 | 19 | 6 | 2 | IVR | 1,028 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | December 20, 2014 | 35 | 36 | 20 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,058 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | November 29, 2014 | 37 | 37 | 17 | 7 | 2 | IVR | 1,054 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | November 1, 2014 | 40 | 35 | 19 | 4 | 2 | IVR | 1,104 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | October 1, 2014 | 36 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 1 | IVR | 1,079 | ±3% | |
Forum Research | August 21, 2014 | 39 | 32 | 19 | 8 | 2 | IVR | 1,229 | ±3% | |
2 July 2014 | Jim Wilson becomes interim leader of the Ontario PC Party | |||||||||
2 July 2014 | Tim Hudak resigns as leader of the Ontario PC Party | |||||||||
2014 election | June 12, 2014 | HTML | 38.65 | 31.25 | 23.75 | 4.84 | 1.51 |
References
- ^ "General Elections Statistics from the Records" (PDF). Elections Canada. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Ferguson, Rob (October 19, 2016). "Ontario moves election date to June 7, 2018". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
- ^ Electoral Boundaries Act, 2015, S.O. 2015, c. 31
- ^ as a result of the Election Statute Law Amendment Act, 2016, S.O. 2016, c. 33, s. 36
- ^ "Report: Far North Electoral Boundaries Commission". August 8, 2017. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (August 8, 2017). "Ontario to get 17 new ridings, including a constituency that is largely Indigenous". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Representation Statute Law Amendment Act, 2017, S.O. 2017, c. 18
- ^ "Ontario Liberals' plan for two new ridings could violate the Charter and cost PCs the election". National Post. August 3, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ "Public Opinion Research: Ontario This Month" (PDF). innovativeresearch.ca. Innovative Research Group. September 2017. pp. 17–23. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ Election Statute Law Amendment Act, 2005, S.O. 2005, c. 35, s. 1(3)
- ^ Benzie, Robert (June 4, 2015). "Ontario to add 15 MPPs, move 2018 election date ahead". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 1, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ^ Election Statute Law Amendment Act, 2016, S.O. 2016, c. 33, s. 7
- ^ Blackwell, Tom (June 7, 2018). "How a historic Liberal collapse and PC upheaval turned Ontario election into a wild horse race". National Post. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ^ Hepburn, Bob (May 30, 2018). "The day Kathleen Wynne lost the 2018 election". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ^ Grenier, Eric (April 6, 2018). "With nine weeks to go, the Ontario election is Doug Ford's to lose". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Crawley, Mike (April 7, 2018). "11 Liberals won't run in Ontario election, and that's a problem for Kathleen Wynne". CBC News. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Rushowy, Kristin (March 12, 2018). "Ontario voters facing 'stark choice' in June, says Kathleen Wynne". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Jeffords, Shawn; Loriggio, Paola (March 28, 2018). "Ontario budget 2018: Liberals run deficit, introduce new spending in pre-election budget". Global News. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Watt, Jaime (April 1, 2018). "Veering left is right for Kathleen Wynne". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ^ Delacourt, Susan (May 29, 2018). "What is it that is driving Ontario voters?". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ Omer, Mohammed (May 30, 2018). "Ontario Election 2018: Poll Finds Half of Decided Voters Making Choice Based on Party They Dislike". HuffPost. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Yufest, Eli (February 2018). "Analysis of Voter Support Ceilings for Major Ontario Parties". Campaign Research. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
- ^ "Ontario election 2014: Tim Hudak to step down". CBC News. June 12, 2014. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (June 18, 2014). "Tim Hudak to quit July 2 amid Tory revolt". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 22, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
- ^ Brennan, Richard (July 2, 2014). "Progressive Conservatives pick Jim Wilson as interim leader". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
- ^ "Barrie MP Patrick Brown resigns seat as he shifts to lead provincial PCs". Ottawa Citizen. May 13, 2015. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
- ^ "Gerry Lougheed Jr., Ontario Liberal fundraiser, charged in Sudbury byelection scandal". CBC News. September 24, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ Ferguson, Rob; Benzie, Robert (October 31, 2016). "Top Liberals face Elections Act charges in Sudbury case". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 1, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- ^ Benzie, Robert; Ferguson, Rob (November 1, 2016). "Wynne adviser to step down after OPP charges related to Sudbury byelection". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- ^ Aiello, Rachel; McGregor, Glen (January 24, 2018). "Patrick Brown denies sexual misconduct allegations from two women, resigns as Ontario PC leader". CTV News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ Crawley, Mike (January 25, 2018). "Patrick Brown resigns as Ontario PC leader after sexual misconduct allegations". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ "Statement from Ontario PC Leader Patrick Brown" (Press release). Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. January 25, 2018. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ "Vic Fedeli chosen as interim leader of Ontario PCs with election looming". CBC News. January 26, 2018. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ "Doug Ford named new Ontario PC leader". CTV News. Canadian Press. March 10, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^ "Ford 'the boss': Fedeli". Sudbury Star. Postmedia Network. March 11, 2018. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- ^ Walsh, Marieke (April 5, 2018). "Doug Ford bails on first Ontario election leaders debate". iPolitics. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ "Andrea Horwath's Change for the Better". Ontario NDP. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ "Ford, Horwath, Wynne to face off in Toronto-focused CityNews debate May 7". CityNews. April 20, 2018. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
- ^ "Election 101: Here's what you need to know about the Ontario election". cbc.ca. May 9, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Bissonette, Sarah (May 7, 2018). "Wynne, Ford and Horwath debate in Parry Sound Friday". parrysound.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ^ Blackwell, Tom (May 16, 2018). "Ontario PC candidate resigns after private 407 freeway confirms 'internal theft' of data on 60,000 customers". National Post.
- ^ a b c d "Advance voting begins for provincial election". ctvnews.ca. May 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
- ^ "Advance Voting for Provincial General Election Starts Today" (PDF). elections.on.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ "Kathleen Wynne, Doug Ford, Andrea Horwath invited to face off in televised debate on May 27". CBC News. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (June 2, 2018). "Wynne concedes she will lose Thursday's election, urges voters to elect Liberal MPPs as check on Ford or Horwath". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Giovannetti, Justin (June 3, 2018). "Ontario's NDP, PCs jockey for majority in wake of Wynne's early concession". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "Ontario election guide: What you need to know before you vote". The Globe and Mail. May 15, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ^ "Platforms For Ontario Election: The Promises Each Party Made To Voters". HuffPost. Canadian Press. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Platform tracker: Party promises and policies on issues that mean most to Ontario voters". CBC News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Plan For The People". Ontario PC Party. Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Change for the Better" (PDF). Ontario NDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ Artuso, Antonella (May 21, 2018). "NDP's Sanctuary Ontario must have broad reach, activist says". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
- ^ Streck, Aaron (June 1, 2018). "Durham highway tolls will be removed if elected, say NDP candidates". Global News. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ Akin, David (May 18, 2018). "For the Wynne Liberals, the Ontario election has always been 'Save the Furniture'". Global News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ "Doug Ford, Ontario PCs unveil campaign bus and 'For The People' slogan". CityNews. Toronto. April 15, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ Powers, Lucas (April 16, 2018). "Ontario NDP platform proposes big spending on health care, social services". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ "La plateforme néo-démocrate est enfin disponible en français". Ici Radio-Canada Première (in French). April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ Janus, Andrea (May 14, 2018). "Basic income, road tolls for transit part of Ontario Green Party's election platform". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ Small, Allen (May 18, 2018). "Ontario Libertarian Party leader Allen Small shares his views on election issues". Global News (Interview). Interviewed by Tasha Kheiriddin. Toronto. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ "Of choices we have, Ford's PCs are best". The London Free Press. Postmedia Network. June 1, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "Our choice for Ontario is Ford". Toronto Sun. Postmedia Network. June 2, 2018. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ "Ontario's choice is clear, if less than ideal: A Progressive Conservative government". National Post. Postmedia Network. June 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Progressive Conservatives should form the next Ontario government". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network. June 2, 2018. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "Change is needed in Ontario". Ajax News Advertiser. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ "Ontario voters should back NDP to stop Doug Ford". Toronto Star. June 1, 2018. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "The Spectator's view: Ford PCs say take them on faith – that's not enough". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media Group. June 5, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Jury, Pierre (June 5, 2018). "Pour le NPD" [For the NDP]. Le Droit (in French). Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Toronto Star Editorial Board (May 22, 2018). "Guelph voters should consider making history and sending the Greens' Mike Schreiner to Queen's Park". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Globe editorial: For Ontario voters, leadership and vision are not on offer". The Globe and Mail. June 5, 2018. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- ^ "The Record's view: In an era of disruption Ontario voters should seek stability". Waterloo Region Record. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "Editorial: We're endorsing change this provincial election". Northern Life. Laurentian Media Group. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ Walsh, Marieke (May 4, 2018). "Trudeau dropping in on Wynne days before election campaign". iPolitics. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- ^ Rushowy, Kristin; Benzie, Robert; Ferguson, Rob (May 24, 2018). "Hazel McCallion stars in 'A Tale of Two Endorsements'". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ^ "Andrew Scheer says Doug Ford 'best choice' in election, slams Ontario NDP's past". Global News. May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ Raza, Ali (May 30, 2018). "Hazel McCallion endorses PC Leader Doug Ford and Liberal Finance Minister Charles Sousa". The Mississauga News. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ Maloney, Ryan (June 4, 2018). "Kevin O'Leary Taps 'Sharks' To Help Pay Back Tory Leadership Debt". HuffPost. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ Artuso, Antonella (June 1, 2018). "'HE'S A STRAIGHT SHOOTER': Mel Lastman endorses Doug Ford". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ Harper, Stephen [@stephenharper] (May 28, 2018). "A year since @CPC_HQ elected @AndrewScheer as Leader, I can think of no one better to be Canada's next Conservative Prime Minister. Great seeing Andrew in Toronto, we both agree we must first get the job done in Ontario with Conservative Premier @fordnation!" (Tweet). Retrieved June 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Janus, Andrea (May 21, 2018). "Andrea Horwath, Jagmeet Singh team up at Brampton event to keep pushing NDP in polls". CBC News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Coren, Michael; Dias, Jerry; Farber, Bernie M.; Gardner, Kay; Hudson, Sandy; Miller, David; Pascale, Charles; Rebick, Judy; Wong-Tam, Kristyn. "It's Time For Progressive Voters To Rally Around Andrea Horwath". HuffPost. Archived from the original on June 7, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ Chow, Olivia [@oliviachow] (May 22, 2018). "After June 7, life will be more affordable and hopeful. @AndreaHorwath message of #Change4Better is getting through" (Tweet). Retrieved June 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Ponciano, Carmen (April 22, 2018). "Mike Schreiner hosts rally in Guelph with David Suzuki, Elizabeth May". CBC News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ Ontario Convenience Stores Association [@OntarioCStores] (June 2, 2018). "Small businesses need a business friendly government going forward as we have been ignored for years" (Tweet). Retrieved June 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Ottawa police union endorses PCs". CBC News. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ White, Erik (May 31, 2018). "Sault Ste. Marie Steelworkers take flack for backing PC candidate: 'this is democracy'". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ Alphonso, Caroline (May 10, 2018). "Ontario's largest education union opts to endorse NDP over Liberals". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Canada's NDP: Working together". CUPE. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ "Ontario Steelworkers Endorse Andrea Horwath and the NDP". Newswire. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
- ^ "ATU Canada Endorses the NDP" (PDF). ATU (Press release). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Party overturns Ottawa West-Nepean PC nomination". CBC News. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ "PCs to hold new nomination contests in Ottawa West-Nepean, Scarborough Centre". Ottawa Citizen. Canadian Press. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (February 9, 2018). "Tories overturn two controversial nominations, as they clean house in post-Patrick-Brown era". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ "NDP candidate hopes to give LGBT community greater voice at Queen's Park". CBC News. March 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ McCooey, Paula (March 26, 2018). "NDP in Ottawa-Vanier nominate Ontario's first transgender candidate for MPP". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Paikin, Steve [@spaikin] (May 5, 2017). "Confirmed: speaker @DaveLevac announces he won't seek re-election in June 2018" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Benzie, Robert (April 5, 2018). "Liberal cabinet ministers Michael Chan and Tracy MacCharles, MPP Grant Crack say they are retiring". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Ferguson, Rob (October 6, 2017). "Two more Wynne cabinet ministers say they won't run again in next June's Ontario election". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ^ Walters, Jeff (November 21, 2017). "Sarah Campbell to leave politics; Greg Rickford to run in Kenora - Rainy River". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ Harris, Michael [@Michaelharrispc] (April 7, 2018). "Please see my statement below" (Tweet). Retrieved May 19, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kennedy, Brendan (June 7, 2018). "NDP's Bhutila Karpoche wins Parkdale-High Park, becoming first Tibetan ever elected to public office in North America". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ^ Paikin, Steve [@spaikin] (April 25, 2018). "Veteran @OntLiberal MPP harinder takhar announces he won't run again" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (September 8, 2017). "Brad Duguid won't run in 2018 provincial election". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
- ^ "Former PC leader Patrick Brown not running in Ontario election". CBC News. Canadian Press. March 15, 2018. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
- ^ Forsyth, Paul (January 3, 2018). "Cindy Forster pledges to keep fighting for causes she believes in". niagarathisweek.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ nurun.com. "UPDATED: Cindy Forster calling it quits". St. Catharines Standard. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
- ^ "Monte Kwinter MPP for York Centre not seeking re-election in 2018" (Press release). Ontario Liberal Party. July 20, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
- ^ "Julia Munro Announces Intention to Retire" (PDF). juliamunrompp.com (Press release). March 21, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 22, 2017.
- ^ Zochodne, Geoff [@GeoffZochodne] (July 10, 2017). "Longtime Liberal @MarioSergioMPP is hanging them up" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Yun, Tom (June 7, 2018). "Ontario's experiment with vote-counting machines could change elections to come". Maclean's. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ a b Reevely, David (June 7, 2018). "Elections Ontario has 'utmost confidence' in new vote-counting machines but also has backup plan". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "General Election Summary of Candidates Elected and Valid Votes Cast". elections.on.ca. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Résultats". Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021..
- ^ "data". Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021..
- ^ a b c d e Summarized from "Summary of Valid Votes Cast for Each Candidate: 2018 Provincial General Election" (PDF). Elections Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ "These are all the places Ontario Liberals were beaten on election night".
- ^ "The third and final televised debate of the provincial election campaign in Toronto". CBC Television. May 27, 2018. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
- ^ a b "Ontario Provincial Election 2018: CityNews Leaders' Debate". City. May 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
Further reading
- Perrella, Andrea; Kiss, Simon J.; Kay, Barry J. (February 2021). "Conservative Populism, or Unpopular Liberalism? Review of the 2018 Ontario Provincial Election". Canadian Political Science Review. 14 (1): 118–146. ISSN 1911-4125.